log(ticdc): Add more error query information to the returned error to facilitate users to know the cause of the failure

[hongyunyan]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #11254

What is changed and how it works?

Add more error query information to the returned error to facilitate users to know the cause of the failure.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test

Questions

Will it cause performance regression or break compatibility?

Do you need to update user documentation, design documentation or monitoring documentation?

Release note

`None`.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10945 (a0fb04f) into master (5ebadff) will increase coverage by 0.0203%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.
The diff coverage is 50.0000%.

Additional details and impacted files

Components	Coverage Δ
cdc	61.6879% <50.0000%> (+0.0383%)	⬆️
dm	51.2393% <ø> (+0.0080%)	⬆️
engine	63.4020% <ø> (-0.0142%)	⬇️

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	57.3982% <50.0000%> (+0.0203%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             master     #10945        +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage   57.3779%   57.3982%   +0.0203%     
================================================
  Files           851        851                
  Lines        125137     125145         +8     
================================================
+ Hits          71801      71831        +30     
+ Misses        47944      47922        -22     
  Partials       5392       5392                

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: CharlesCheung96, lidezhu

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [CharlesCheung96,lidezhu]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-04-23 03:33:00.03398519 +0000 UTC m=+58336.773888099: ☑️ agreed by CharlesCheung96.
• 2024-04-23 08:08:38.938861723 +0000 UTC m=+74875.678764634: ☑️ agreed by lidezhu.

[hongyunyan]

/cherry_pick release-7.1

[hongyunyan]

/cherry-pick release-7.1

[ti-chi-bot]

@hongyunyan: new pull request created to branch release-7.1: #11255.

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-7.1

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the ti-community-infra/tichi repository.

[hongyunyan]

/cherry-pick release-7.5

[hongyunyan]

/cherry-pick release-6.5

[ti-chi-bot]

@hongyunyan: new pull request created to branch release-7.5: #11256.

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-7.5

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the ti-community-infra/tichi repository.

[ti-chi-bot]

@hongyunyan: new pull request created to branch release-6.5: #11257.

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-6.5

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the ti-community-infra/tichi repository.

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request could not be created: failed to create pull request against pingcap/tiflow#release-6.5 from head ti-chi-bot:cherry-pick-10945-to-release-6.5: status code 422 not one of [201], body: {"message":"Validation Failed","errors":[{"resource":"PullRequest","code":"custom","message":"A pull request already exists for ti-chi-bot:cherry-pick-10945-to-release-6.5."}],"documentation_url":"https://docs.github.com/rest/pulls/pulls#create-a-pull-request"}