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short-url lib and test code
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Short URL Libs ============== v.0.9.8 libs for creating short urls author: pkhalil Overview -------- base class and interface for extended modules support Features -------- abstract, cacheing, easy to use Conventions ----------- use PEAR or Zend naming conventions ... http://pear.php.net/manual/en/standards.php http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/coding-standard.html see also http://www.horde.org/horde/docs/?f=CODING_STANDARDS.html http://codex.wordpress.org/WordPress_Coding_Standards examples http://phpkitchen.com/2005/03/advantages-of-using-the-pear-class-naming-convention/ see also php code sniffer $ phpcs -i ### notes use $_foo or _foo() for private vars n functions don't use __foo() in user functions , thats reserved for magic .. translate with _("hello world") using gettext and .po files html5 naming conventions class="header", "section", "article", "aside" etc. chromeless web apps for iphone <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> remove png color profiles pngcrush -rem gAMA -rem cHRM -rem iCCP -rem sRGB infile.png outfile.png BAD: echo 'Hello, my name is' . $firstName . $lastName . ' and I live in ' . $city; GOOD: echo 'Hello, my name is' , $firstName , $lastName , ' and I live in ' , $city; ### KEYWORDS: #### Specs: The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt "RFC Keywords") #### Changelog updates: ADDED: FIXED: CHANGED: UPDATED: REMOVED: Build ----- Build using ant this will generate docs, unit test code, acceptance (functional) test the pages, generate coverage reports, code sniff for coding standard violation, check for pmd(programming mistake detection), etc ... just run ant in base folder with build.xml for a list of options check out ant -p enjoy :) Deploy: ------- using capistrano this will check out the code on multiple machines, setup symlinks, allow for rollbacks, set up databases, set up vhosts, restart the server, etc ... project |______config (this is for storing the capistrano deploy.rb file) |______log (for server logs) |______private |______public (the webserver vhost root with all the PHP files) $ mkdir -p project/config $ mkdir -p project/log $ mkdir -p project/private or just use capistrano to do this $ cap deploy:setup $ cap deploy $ cap rollback # if there are errors #### more notes setup new server $ cap HOSTS=net.pjkix.com deploy:setup upload files instead of full deploy $ cap deploy:upload FILES=templates,controller.rb Dir globs are also supported: $ cap deploy:upload FILES='config/apache/*.conf' rollback if error $ cap rollback #### about capistrano dir structure myapp/releases myapp/current -> myapp/releases/xxxxx myapp/shared $ cap deploy deploy:update_code deploy:symlink deploy:restart Displays the `diff' since your last deploy $ cap deploy:pending Maintenance page ... $ cap deploy:web:disable \ REASON="hardware upgrade" \ UNTIL="12pm Central Time" and then ... $ cap deploy:web:enable ##### shared stuff ... myapp/shared/config/database.yaml myapp/shared/images/ myapp/shared/data/ UML: ---- 3.2. UML Based Processes for OOA&D It is important to understand that UML is a notation for OOA&D. It does not prescribe any particular process. Whatever process is adopted, it must take the system being constructed through a number of phases. 1. Requirements Capture. This is where we identify the requirements for the system, using the lan- guage of the problem domain. In other words we describe the problem in the “customer's” terms. 2. Analysis. We take the requirements and start to recast them in the language of a putative solu- tion—the solution domain. At this stage, although thinking in terms of a solution, we ensure we keep things at a high level, away from concrete details of a specific solution—what is known as ab-straction. 3. Design. We take the specification from the Analysis phase and construct the solution in full detail. We are moving from abstraction of the problem to its realization in concrete terms. 4. Build Phase. We take the actual design and write it in a real programming language. This includes not just the programming, but the testing that the program meets the requirements (verification), testing that the program actually solves the customer's problem (validation) and writing all user documentation. http://yuml.me/diagram/usecase/[Local]-(ant), [Local]-(cap), [Local]>(svn) , (svn)<(ci) , (ant)>(svn), (cap)>(dev), (dev)>(www). http://yuml.me/diagram/usecase/%5BLocal%5D-%28ant%29%2C%20%5BLocal%5D-%28cap%29%2C%20%5BLocal%5D%3E%28svn%29%20%2C%20%28svn%29%3C%28ci%29%20%2C%20%28ant%29%3E%28svn%29%2C%20%28cap%29%3E%28dev%29%2C%20%28dev%29%3E%28www%29 [User]-(svn) (svn)>(lint) [ci]-(svn) [ci]-(build) (build)>(test) [User]-(cap deploy) (cap deploy)>(www) http://yuml.me/diagram/usecase/[User]-(svn), (svn)>(lint), [ci]-(svn), [ci]-(build), (build)>(test), [User]-(cap deploy), (cap deploy)>(www). http://yuml.me/diagram/usecase/%5BUser%5D-%28svn%29%2C%20%28svn%29%3E%28lint%29%2C%20%5Bci%5D-%28svn%29%2C%20%5Bci%5D-%28build%29%2C%20%28build%29%3E%28test%29%2C%20%5BUser%5D-%28cap%20deploy%29%2C%20%28cap%20deploy%29%3E%28www%29 use case ... scenerio ... Use-case diagram Class diagram Sequence diagram Collaboration diagram State diagram Activity diagram Deployment diagram Todo: ----- * export git -> svn * automate build / testing / end to end / continuous integration / automated deploys ant + phpunit + selenium (rc) + cruisecontrol + phpundercontrol + capistrano = :) * document using uml / phpdoc / markdown * config using yaml * setup ant task for compressing js/css with yuicompressor * setup svn to use php lint & js lint * setup phpcs to use own coding standard + jslint --- URL Shorteners Background ========================= * tinyurl.com - the baseline standard * bit.ly - http://bit.ly/apidocs - stats n tracking * is.gd - * tr.im - * cli.gs - http://blog.cli.gs/api * tweetburner - * many more ... interersting articles --------------------- * http://dooleyonline.typepad.com/dooley_post/2009/02/comparison-of-url-shorteners.html * http://www.toprankblog.com/2009/01/11-best-url-shortening-services-vote-your-favorite/ * http://searchengineland.com/analysis-which-url-shortening-service-should-you-use-17204 Issues ------ * short + friendly * stats * api * seo - 301 no framing Recommendations --------------- personally i would recommend bit.ly or tinyurl.com as these are the most widely used services. Notes ----- these are notes about the short-url module itself, there are a few supporting files as well. Documentation ------------- see inline or generated phpdocs for more detail. url shortening services have been updated. it should now be easy to use a variety of url shorteners from a single backend library as well as a front end solution. currently the backend library defaults to using bit.ly. the library also has built in cacheing using memcache and mysql db. this new code is also backed up by a unit test suite for the entire library. currently this has been plugged into the show page already and is up on dev. i'm currently working with joe and will to get this plugged into the flash player. unfortunetly this requires some work from will to get it properly engineered and intergrated since the player was building up its own message and urls. there are a few issues with bit.ly themselves, for isntance i don't see anyway in their interface to track urls that are shortened with their api service and not the web interface. some of these do show up however in a recently clicked list. if we do need to have aggregate stats for these it should be possible to build up an admin dashboard using the short urls stored in the database. ### usage <code> require_once 'ShortUrl.php'; $myShortUrl = ShortUrlFactory::getUrlService(); // use default service $myShortUrl = ShortUrlFactory::getUrlService(ShortUrlFactory::TINY_URL); // or a specific one echo $myShortUrl->getShortUrl($url); </code> ### Implementation we're currently going with bit.ly as our default url shortener. using the following credentials which are located in the bit.ly class itself. (this could be made a config var later but the configs are already a mess of used and unused vars) private $api_key = '<API_KEY>'; private $user = '<USER>'; the urls are not pre-generated and need to be made upon request. this will require a link to a redirect which checks a token and handles the shortening the player also needs to make a call the the backend to request a message and a shortened url ### Module Overview lib/ |-- ShortUrl.php (base lib and factory method) |-- ShortUrl.ut.php (phpunit tests) |-- ShortUrl.sql (db schema setup) |-- ShortUrl/ (extensions for specific shortening services) |-- Bitly.php |-- Cligs.php |-- Isgd.php |-- Tinyurl.php `-- Trim.php --- Project Structure --------- short-urls . |-- CHANGELOG |-- Capfile |-- INSTALL |-- README |-- build | \-- <GENERATED> |-- build.number |-- build.properties |-- build.xml |-- config | |-- PHP | | `-- CodeSniffer | | `-- Standards | | `-- Kix | | |-- KixCodingStandard.php | | `-- Sniffs | | `-- Commenting | | `-- DisallowHashCommentsSniff.php | |-- PHPDocConfig.ini | |-- cc-phpuc-build.xml | |-- cc-phpuc-config.xml | |-- cc-phpuc-setup.sh | |-- config.yaml | |-- database.yml | |-- deploy.rb | |-- index.php | |-- phpcs-CodingStandard.php | |-- pmd-ruleset.xml | |-- sample-deploy.rb | |-- simple-deploy.rb | |-- templates | | |-- wp-config.php.erb | | `-- wp-vhost.conf.erb | `-- wp-deploy.rb |-- data | `-- db.sqlite |-- example | |-- demo.phtml | |-- scripts | | |-- bitlyAPI.js | | `-- shortUrl.js | `-- styles | `-- default | `-- main.css |-- lib | |-- MyDb.ini | |-- MyDb.php | |-- ShortUrl | | |-- Bitly.php | | |-- Cligs.php | | |-- Isgd.php | | |-- Tinyurl.php | | `-- Trim.php | |-- ShortUrl.php | |-- ShortUrl.sql | |-- debug.class.php | |-- memcache.class.php | |-- memcache.ut.php | `-- twitter.class.php `-- tests |-- AcceptanceTestSuite.html |-- AcceptanceTests | |-- AllTests.php | |-- DemoTest.ft.php | `-- demo.ft.html |-- AllTests.php |-- README |-- ShortUrl | `-- ShortUrl_TinyurlTest.php |-- ShortUrlTest.php |-- ShortUrlTestSuite.php |-- phpunit-bootstrap.php `-- phpunit.xml
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