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converting ruby-summize gem to newly named twitter-search
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Dan Croak
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# A Twitter Search client for Ruby. | ||
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Access the Twitter Search API from your Ruby code. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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Require the gem. | ||
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require 'TwitterSearch' | ||
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Set up a TwitterSearch::Client. Name your client (a.k.a. 'user agent') to something meaningful, such as your app's name. This helps Twitter Search answer any questions about your use of the API. | ||
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@client = TwitterSearch::Client.new 'politweets' | ||
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Request tweets by calling the query method of your client. It takes either a String or a Hash of arguments. | ||
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@tweets = @client.query 'twitter search' | ||
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The String form uses the default Twitter Search behavior, which in this example finds tweets containing both "twitter" and "search". It is identical to the more verbose, explicit version: | ||
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@tweets = @client.query :q => 'twitter search' | ||
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Use Twitter Search's query operators with the :q key to access the following behavior: | ||
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<table> | ||
<tr><th>Operator</th><th>Finds tweets...</th></tr> | ||
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<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=twitter+search">:q => 'twitter search'</a></td><td>containing both "twitter" and "search". This is the default operator.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%22happy+hour%22">:q => '<b>"</b>happy hour<b>"</b>'</a></td><td>containing the exact phrase "happy hour".</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=obama+OR+hillary">:q => 'obama <b>OR</b> hillary'</a></td><td>containing either "obama" or "hillary" (or both).</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=beer+-root">:q => 'beer <b>-</b>root'</a></td><td>containing "beer" but not "root".</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23haiku">:q => '<b>#</b>haiku</a>'</td><td>containing the hashtag "haiku".</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=from%3Aalexiskold">:q => '<b>from:</b>alexiskold'</a></td><td>sent from person "alexiskold".</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=to%3Atechcrunch">:q => '<b>to:</b>techcrunch</a>'</td><td>sent to person "techcrunch".</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%40mashable">:q => '<b>@</b>mashable</a>'</td><td>referencing person "mashable".</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=superhero+since%3A2008-05-01">:q => 'superhero <b>since:</b>2008-05-01'</a></td><td>containing "superhero" and sent since date "2008-05-01" (year-month-day).</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=ftw+until%3A2008-05-03">:q => 'ftw <b>until:</b>2008-05-03'</a></td><td>containing "ftw" and sent up to date "2008-05-03".</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=movie+-scary+%3A%29">:q => 'movie -scary <b>:)</b>'</a></td><td>containing "movie", but not "scary", and with a positive attitude.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=flight+%3A%28">:q => 'flight <b>:(</b>'</a></td><td>containing "flight" and with a negative attitude.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=traffic+%3F">:q => 'traffic <b>?</b>'</a></td><td>containing "traffic" and asking a question.</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><td><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=hilarious+filter%3Alinks">:q => 'hilarious <b>filter:links</b>'</a></td><td>containing "hilarious" and linking to URLs.</td></tr> | ||
</table> | ||
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### Foreign Languages | ||
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The Twitter Search API supports foreign languages, accessible via the :lang key. Use the [ISO 639-1](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1) codes as the value: | ||
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@tweets = @client.query :q => 'programmé', :lang => 'fr' | ||
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### Pagination | ||
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## Gotchas | ||
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* Searches are case-insenstive. | ||
* The "near" operator available in the Twitter Search web interface is not available via the API. You must geocode before making your Twitter Search API call. | ||
* Searching for a positive attitude :) returns tweets containing the text :), =), :D, and :-) | ||
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## Authors | ||
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Written by Dustin Sallings (dustin@spy.net), forked by Dan Croak (dcroak@thoughtbot.com). | ||
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## Resources | ||
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* [Official Twitter Search API](http://search.twitter.com/api) | ||
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## License | ||
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MIT License, same terms as Ruby. |
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Add tests for: | ||
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* rpp: tweets per page | ||
* since_id: returns tweets with status ids greater than the given id. | ||
* geocode: returns tweets by users located within a given radius of the given latitude/longitude, where the user's location is taken from their Twitter profile. | ||
* show_user: when "true", adds "<user>:" to the beginning of the tweet. This is useful for readers that do not display Atom's author field. The default is "false". | ||
* callback: if supplied, the response will use the JSONP format with a callback of the given name. E.g., http://search.twitter.com/search.json?callback=foo&q=twitter |
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require 'rubygems' | ||
require 'net/http' | ||
require 'json' | ||
require 'cgi' | ||
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module TwitterSearch | ||
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class Tweet | ||
VARS = [:text, :from_user, :created_at, :id] | ||
attr_reader *VARS | ||
attr_reader :language | ||
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def initialize(h) | ||
@language = h['iso_language_code'] | ||
VARS.each { |v| instance_variable_set "@#{v}", h[v.to_s] } | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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class Tweets | ||
VARS = [:since_id, :max_id, :results_per_page, :page, :query, :next_page] | ||
attr_reader *VARS | ||
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include Enumerable | ||
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def initialize(h) | ||
@results = h['results'].map { |tweet| Tweet.new tweet } | ||
VARS.each { |v| instance_variable_set "@#{v}", h[v.to_s] } | ||
end | ||
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def each(&block) | ||
@results.each(&block) | ||
end | ||
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def size | ||
@results.size | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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class Client | ||
def initialize(agent = 'twitter-search') | ||
@agent = agent | ||
end | ||
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def query(opts = {}) | ||
url = URI.parse 'http://search.twitter.com/search.json' | ||
url.query = sanitize_query opts | ||
Tweets.new JSON.parse(Net::HTTP.get(url)) | ||
end | ||
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private | ||
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def sanitize_query(opts) | ||
if opts.is_a? String | ||
"q=#{CGI.escape(opts)}" | ||
elsif opts.is_a? Hash | ||
"#{sanitize_query_hash(opts)}" | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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def sanitize_query_hash(query_hash) | ||
query_hash.map{ |k,v| "#{CGI.escape(k.to_s)}=#{CGI.escape(v.to_s)}" }.join('&') | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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end |
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# coding: utf-8 | ||
# Dan Croak, July 2008 | ||
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require File.expand_path('lib/twitter_search', File.dirname(__FILE__)) | ||
require 'rubygems' | ||
require 'yaml' | ||
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namespace :yaml do | ||
desc "Write Twitter Search results to yaml file so API is not hit every test." | ||
task :write do | ||
write_yaml :tweets => 'Obama', :file => 'obama' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => 'twitter search', :file => 'twitter_search' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'twitter search'}, :file => 'twitter_search_and' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => '"happy hour"'}, :file => 'happy_hour_exact' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'obama OR hillary'}, :file => 'obama_or_hillary' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'beer -root'}, :file => 'beer_minus_root' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => '#haiku'}, :file => 'hashtag_haiku' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'from:alexiskold'}, :file => 'from_alexiskold' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'to:techcrunch'}, :file => 'to_techcrunch' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => '@mashable'}, :file => 'reference_mashable' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => '"happy hour" near:"san francisco"'}, :file => 'happy_hour_near_sf' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'near:NYC within:15mi'}, :file => 'within_15mi_nyc' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'superhero since:2008-05-01'}, :file => 'superhero_since' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'ftw until:2008-05-03'}, :file => 'ftw_until' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'movie -scary :)'}, :file => 'movie_positive_tude' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'flight :('}, :file => 'flight_negative_tude' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'traffic ?'}, :file => 'traffic_question' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'hilarious filter:links'}, :file => 'hilarious_links' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'congratulations', :lang => 'en'}, :file => 'english' | ||
write_yaml :tweets => {:q => 'با', :lang => 'ar'}, :file => 'arabic' | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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def write_yaml(opts = {}) | ||
@client = TwitterSearch::Client.new 'twitter-search' | ||
tweets = @client.query(opts[:tweets]) | ||
File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'test', 'yaml', "#{opts[:file]}.yaml"), 'w+') do |file| | ||
file.puts tweets.to_yaml | ||
end | ||
end |
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