gh-90536: Add support for the BOLT post-link binary optimizer (gh-95908)

* Add support for the BOLT post-link binary optimizer Using [bolt](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/bolt) provides a fairly large speedup without any code or functionality changes. It provides roughly a 1% speedup on pyperformance, and a 4% improvement on the Pyston web macrobenchmarks. It is gated behind an `--enable-bolt` configure arg because not all toolchains and environments are supported. It has been tested on a Linux x86_64 toolchain, using llvm-bolt built from the LLVM 14.0.6 sources (their binary distribution of this version did not include bolt). Compared to [a previous attempt](faster-cpython/ideas#224), this commit uses bolt's preferred "instrumentation" approach, as well as adds some non-PIE flags which enable much better optimizations from bolt. The effects of this change are a bit more dependent on CPU microarchitecture than other changes, since it optimizes i-cache behavior which seems to be a bit more variable between architectures. The 1%/4% numbers were collected on an Intel Skylake CPU, and on an AMD Zen 3 CPU I got a slightly larger speedup (2%/4%), and on a c6i.xlarge EC2 instance I got a slightly lower speedup (1%/3%). The low speedup on pyperformance is not entirely unexpected, because BOLT improves i-cache behavior, and the benchmarks in the pyperformance suite are small and tend to fit in i-cache. This change uses the existing pgo profiling task (`python -m test --pgo`), though I was able to measure about a 1% macrobenchmark improvement by using the macrobenchmarks as the training task. I personally think that both the PGO and BOLT tasks should be updated to use macrobenchmarks, but for the sake of splitting up the work this PR uses the existing pgo task. * Simplify the build flags * Add a NEWS entry * Update Makefile.pre.in Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com> * Update configure.ac Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com> * Add myself to ACKS * Add docs * Other review comments * fix tab/space issue * Make it more clear that --enable-bolt is experimental * Add link to bolt's github page Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com>
python · Aug 18, 2022 · 214eb2c · 214eb2c
1 parent 22a95cb
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diff --git a/Doc/using/configure.rst b/Doc/using/configure.rst
@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ Performance options
 -------------------
 
 Configuring Python using ``--enable-optimizations --with-lto`` (PGO + LTO) is
-recommended for best performance.
+recommended for best performance. The experimental ``--enable-bolt`` flag can
+also be used to improve performance.
 
 .. cmdoption:: --enable-optimizations
 
@@ -231,6 +232,24 @@ recommended for best performance.
    .. versionadded:: 3.11
       To use ThinLTO feature, use ``--with-lto=thin`` on Clang.
 
+.. cmdoption:: --enable-bolt
+
+   Enable usage of the `BOLT post-link binary optimizer
+   <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/bolt>` (disabled by
+   default).
+
+   BOLT is part of the LLVM project but is not always included in their binary
+   distributions. This flag requires that ``llvm-bolt`` and ``merge-fdata``
+   are available.
+
+   BOLT is still a fairly new project so this flag should be considered
+   experimental for now. Because this tool operates on machine code its success
+   is dependent on a combination of the build environment + the other
+   optimization configure args + the CPU architecture, and not all combinations
+   are supported.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.12
+
 .. cmdoption:: --with-computed-gotos
 
    Enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by default on supported

diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ Optimizations
   It reduces object size by 8 or 16 bytes on 64bit platform. (:pep:`623`)
   (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`92536`.)
 
+* Added experimental support for using the BOLT binary optimizer in the build
+  process, which improves performance by 1-5%.
+  (Contributed by Kevin Modzelewski in :gh:`90536`.)
+
 
 CPython bytecode changes
 ========================

diff --git a/Makefile.pre.in b/Makefile.pre.in
@@ -640,6 +640,16 @@ profile-opt: profile-run-stamp
 	-rm -f profile-clean-stamp
 	$(MAKE) @DEF_MAKE_RULE@ CFLAGS_NODIST="$(CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PGO_PROF_USE_FLAG)" LDFLAGS_NODIST="$(LDFLAGS_NODIST)"
 
+bolt-opt: @PREBOLT_RULE@
+	rm -f *.fdata
+	@LLVM_BOLT@ ./$(BUILDPYTHON) -instrument -instrumentation-file-append-pid -instrumentation-file=$(abspath $(BUILDPYTHON).bolt) -o $(BUILDPYTHON).bolt_inst
+	./$(BUILDPYTHON).bolt_inst $(PROFILE_TASK) || true
+	@MERGE_FDATA@ $(BUILDPYTHON).*.fdata > $(BUILDPYTHON).fdata
+	@LLVM_BOLT@ ./$(BUILDPYTHON) -o $(BUILDPYTHON).bolt -data=$(BUILDPYTHON).fdata -update-debug-sections -reorder-blocks=ext-tsp -reorder-functions=hfsort+ -split-functions=3 -icf=1 -inline-all -split-eh -reorder-functions-use-hot-size -peepholes=all -jump-tables=aggressive -inline-ap -indirect-call-promotion=all -dyno-stats -use-gnu-stack -frame-opt=hot
+	rm -f *.fdata
+	rm -f $(BUILDPYTHON).bolt_inst
+	mv $(BUILDPYTHON).bolt $(BUILDPYTHON)
+
 # Compile and run with gcov
 .PHONY=coverage coverage-lcov coverage-report
 coverage:

diff --git a/Misc/ACKS b/Misc/ACKS
@@ -1212,6 +1212,7 @@ Gideon Mitchell
 Tim Mitchell
 Zubin Mithra
 Florian Mladitsch
+Kevin Modzelewski
 Doug Moen
 Jakub Molinski
 Juliette Monsel

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-08-12-13-06-03.gh-issue-90536.qMpF6p.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-08-12-13-06-03.gh-issue-90536.qMpF6p.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Use the BOLT post-link optimizer to improve performance, particularly on
+medium-to-large applications.
diff --git a/configure b/configure