Augment errors raised in fx.Interpreter with Node info

[ezyang]

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

• -> Augment errors raised in fx.Interpreter with Node info #85810

We have been using this extra error context in the symbolic-shapes
branch and it is quite useful. Contributing it upstream here.

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang ezyang@fb.com

[pytorch-bot]

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[ezyang]

@pytorchbot merge

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[github-actions]

Hey @ezyang.
You've committed this PR, but it does not have both a 'release notes: ...' and 'topics: ...' label. Please add one of each to the PR. The 'release notes: ...' label should represent the part of PyTorch that this PR changes (fx, autograd, distributed, etc) and the 'topics: ...' label should represent the kind of PR it is (not user facing, new feature, bug fix, perf improvement, etc). The list of valid labels can be found here for the 'release notes: ...' and here for the 'topics: ...'.
For changes that are 'topic: not user facing' there is no need for a release notes label.