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Tradeoffs in the persistent congestion threshold #4215

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11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions draft-ietf-quic-recovery.md
Expand Up @@ -951,8 +951,15 @@ This duration allows a sender to send as many packets before establishing
persistent congestion, including some in response to PTO expiration, as TCP does
with Tail Loss Probes ({{RACK}}) and a Retransmission Timeout ({{?RFC5681}}).

The RECOMMENDED value for kPersistentCongestionThreshold is 3, which is
approximately equivalent to two TLPs before an RTO in TCP.
As the value kPersistentCongestionThreshold gets larger, the sender becomes
increasingly unresponsive to persistent congestion in the network, which can
result in aggressive sending into a congested network. Too small a value can
result in a sender declaring persistent congestion unnecessarily, resulting in
reduced throughput for the sender.
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The RECOMMENDED value for kPersistentCongestionThreshold is 3, which results in
behavior that is approximately equivalent to a TCP sender declaring an RTO after
two TLPs.

This design does not use consecutive PTO events to establish persistent
congestion, since application patterns impact PTO expirations. For example, a
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