http_mock.rb

require 'active_resource/connection'

module ActiveResource
  class InvalidRequestError < StandardError; end #:nodoc:
  
  # One thing that has always been a pain with remote web services is testing.  The HttpMock
  # class makes it easy to test your Active Resource models by creating a set of mock responses to specific
  # requests.
  #
  # To test your Active Resource model, you simply call the ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to
  # method with an attached block.  The block declares a set of URIs with expected input, and the output
  # each request should return.  The passed in block has any number of entries in the following generalized
  # format:
  #
  #   mock.http_method(path, request_headers = {}, body = nil, status = 200, response_headers = {})
  #
  # * <tt>http_method</tt> - The HTTP method to listen for.  This can be +get+, +post+, +put+, +delete+ or
  #   +head+.
  # * <tt>path</tt> - A string, starting with a "/", defining the URI that is expected to be
  #   called.
  # * <tt>request_headers</tt> - Headers that are expected along with the request.  This argument uses a
  #   hash format, such as <tt>{ "Content-Type" => "application/xml" }</tt>.  This mock will only trigger
  #   if your tests sends a request with identical headers.
  # * <tt>body</tt> - The data to be returned.  This should be a string of Active Resource parseable content,
  #   such as XML.
  # * <tt>status</tt> - The HTTP response code, as an integer, to return with the response.
  # * <tt>response_headers</tt> - Headers to be returned with the response.  Uses the same hash format as
  #   <tt>request_headers</tt> listed above.
  #
  # In order for a mock to deliver its content, the incoming request must match by the <tt>http_method</tt>,
  # +path+ and <tt>request_headers</tt>.  If no match is found an InvalidRequestError exception
  # will be raised letting you know you need to create a new mock for that request.
  #
  # ==== Example
  #   def setup
  #     @matz  = { :id => 1, :name => "Matz" }.to_xml(:root => "person")
  #     ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to do |mock|
  #       mock.post   "/people.xml",   {}, @matz, 201, "Location" => "/people/1.xml"
  #       mock.get    "/people/1.xml", {}, @matz
  #       mock.put    "/people/1.xml", {}, nil, 204
  #       mock.delete "/people/1.xml", {}, nil, 200
  #     end
  #   end
  #   
  #   def test_get_matz
  #     person = Person.find(1)
  #     assert_equal "Matz", person.name
  #   end
  #
  class HttpMock
    class Responder #:nodoc:
      def initialize(responses)
        @responses = responses
      end

      for method in [ :post, :put, :get, :delete, :head ]
        module_eval <<-EOE, __FILE__, __LINE__
          def #{method}(path, request_headers = {}, body = nil, status = 200, response_headers = {})
            @responses[Request.new(:#{method}, path, nil, request_headers)] = Response.new(body || "", status, response_headers)
          end
        EOE
      end
    end

    class << self
      
      # Returns an array of all request objects that have been sent to the mock.  You can use this to check
      # wether or not your model actually sent an HTTP request.
      #
      # ==== Example
      #   def setup
      #     @matz  = { :id => 1, :name => "Matz" }.to_xml(:root => "person")
      #     ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to do |mock|
      #       mock.get "/people/1.xml", {}, @matz
      #     end
      #   end
      #   
      #   def test_should_request_remote_service
      #     person = Person.find(1)  # Call the remote service
      #     
      #     # This request object has the same HTTP method and path as declared by the mock
      #     expected_request = ActiveResource::Request.new(:get, "/people/1.xml")
      #     
      #     # Assert that the mock received, and responded to, the expected request from the model
      #     assert ActiveResource::HttpMock.requests.include?(expected_request)
      #   end
      def requests
        @@requests ||= []
      end
      
      # Returns a hash of <tt>request => response</tt> pairs for all all responses this mock has delivered, where +request+
      # is an instance of ActiveResource::Request and the response is, naturally, an instance of
      # ActiveResource::Response.
      def responses
        @@responses ||= {}
      end
      
      # Accepts a block which declares a set of requests and responses for the HttpMock to respond to. See the main
      # ActiveResource::HttpMock description for a more detailed explanation.
      def respond_to(pairs = {}) #:yields: mock
        reset!
        pairs.each do |(path, response)|
          responses[path] = response
        end

        if block_given?
          yield Responder.new(responses)
        else
          Responder.new(responses)
        end
      end
      
      # Deletes all logged requests and responses.
      def reset!
        requests.clear
        responses.clear
      end
    end

    for method in [ :post, :put ]
      module_eval <<-EOE, __FILE__, __LINE__
        def #{method}(path, body, headers)
          request = ActiveResource::Request.new(:#{method}, path, body, headers)
          self.class.requests << request
          self.class.responses[request] || raise(InvalidRequestError.new("No response recorded for \#{request}"))
        end
      EOE
    end

    for method in [ :get, :delete, :head ]
      module_eval <<-EOE, __FILE__, __LINE__
        def #{method}(path, headers)
          request = ActiveResource::Request.new(:#{method}, path, nil, headers)
          self.class.requests << request
          self.class.responses[request] || raise(InvalidRequestError.new("No response recorded for \#{request}"))
        end
      EOE
    end
    
    def initialize(site) #:nodoc:
      @site = site
    end
  end

  class Request
    attr_accessor :path, :method, :body, :headers

    def initialize(method, path, body = nil, headers = {})
      @method, @path, @body, @headers = method, path, body, headers.reverse_merge('Content-Type' => 'application/xml')
    end

    def ==(other_request)
      other_request.hash == hash
    end

    def eql?(other_request)
      self == other_request
    end

    def to_s
      "<#{method.to_s.upcase}: #{path} [#{headers}] (#{body})>"
    end

    def hash
      "#{path}#{method}#{headers}".hash
    end
  end

  class Response
    attr_accessor :body, :message, :code, :headers

    def initialize(body, message = 200, headers = {})
      @body, @message, @headers = body, message.to_s, headers
      @code = @message[0,3].to_i

      resp_cls = Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ[@code.to_s]
      if resp_cls && !resp_cls.body_permitted?
        @body = nil
      end

      if @body.nil?
        self['Content-Length'] = "0"
      else
        self['Content-Length'] = body.size.to_s
      end
    end

    def success?
      (200..299).include?(code)
    end

    def [](key)
      headers[key]
    end

    def []=(key, value)
      headers[key] = value
    end

    def ==(other)
      if (other.is_a?(Response))
        other.body == body && other.message == message && other.headers == headers
      else
        false
      end
    end
  end

  class Connection 
    private
      silence_warnings do
        def http
          @http ||= HttpMock.new(@site)
        end
      end
  end
end