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Start on a guide for the Executor & Load Interlock #27494

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merged 2 commits into from Nov 16, 2017

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matthewd
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@jrochkind
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Nice, thanks. The existing Autoloading and Reloading Constants might need a lookover, or at minimum a cross-link to this one.

end
```

NOTE: Concurrent Ruby uses a `ThreadPoolExecutor`, which it sometimes configures
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s/configures/configured/

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"configures" seems ok here, no? Or does it not do this anymore?


Only long-running "top level" processes should invoke the Reloader, because if
it determines a reload is needed, it will block until all other threads have
completed and left any Executor block.
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s/block/blocks/

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suggest : "A Rails web app process takes care of invoking the Reloader for you under normal use." or similar.

# call application code here
end
```

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I believe the Reloader is not re-entrant? Since you mentioned the executor is (thanks!), can you specify whether reloader is or is not intended to be?

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It is.. I'm just not expecting that you'd use it in a place it matters:

The reloader (because, by design, it can change the application out from under you) is only really appropriate when you're in control, which implies you know how you got here / whether it's already been invoked.

The executor, OTOH, is fine to casually wrap around anything that strikes your fancy, "just in case" it isn't in play yet. Thus it seemed more important to address reentrancy, on the basis it's a concern a potential caller is likely to have.

Anyway, will clarify 👍🏻

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awesome, this reply is helpful, recommend wrapping it into the guide more explicitly too.

* enable and disable the Active Record query cache
* return acquired Active Record connections to the pool
* constrain internal cache lifetimes

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This Guide is great, thanks. Can you reference or link to where these callbacks are set up for default Rails app?

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I don't think there's any precedent for that degree of source-code tourism in guides; the Autoloading and Reloading Constants guide is a very deep dive, but it still doesn't get that close to the implementation.

Apart from the risk of getting a reader bogged down in implementation detail (e.g. how our callbacks work, as opposed to how they're registered), I think the biggest worry with such links would be that they'll rot fairly quickly: these are couple-of-line instances in different places throughout the framework.

Like seriously there are just so many of them.

-
name: Threading and Code Execution in Rails
url: threading_and_code_execution.html
description: This suige describes the considerations needed and tools available when working directly with concurrency in a Rails application.
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minor typo here: suige => guide

If it's impractical to physically wrap the application code in a block (for
example, the Rack API makes this problematic), you can also use the `run!` /
`complete!` pair.

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Would be a great idea to have a small example here, something like:

Thread.new do
  begin
    Rails.application.executor.run!
      # your code here
  ensure
    Rails.application.executor.complete!
  end
end


Threaded Active Job adapters, including the built-in Async, will likewise
execute several jobs at the same time. Action Cable channels are managed this
way too.
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This seems like as long as an Action Cable connection exists, reloading constants can't happen since the other threads will block (reasonable.) If that's true, is it worth mentioning it explicitly at some point, so that doesn't surprise people?

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It's not true, because that would surprise people 😉

I've added a new section on Framework Behavior, and described what Action Cable does in there. The too-short version is that it [hopefully] behaves the way someone might expect before they stop and think about it.

@patrickbrownsync
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Should this include some information on using or not using ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.with_connection ?

Seems like Rails.application.executor.wrap may do this for you, so the previous recommendation to use with_connection might not be true anymore.

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jrochkind commented Nov 7, 2017

Is this un-merged PR what we've got for any official documentation on this topic? @matthewd , any progress or plan to end up with released docs?

@jrochkind
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This is super helpful.

I'd love it if it could explain how the necessity for these mechanisms is effected by Rails eager_load/autoload/cache_classes configuration -- do you need to wrap in an executor even in standard production configuration? Are there any performance considerations to doing so even if you don't need to?

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Having allowed everyone's great feedback to age like a fine wine for nearly a year 😣, I think I've now addressed everything mentioned

* enable and disable the Active Record query cache
* return acquired Active Record connections to the pool
* constrain internal cache lifetimes

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I don't think there's any precedent for that degree of source-code tourism in guides; the Autoloading and Reloading Constants guide is a very deep dive, but it still doesn't get that close to the implementation.

Apart from the risk of getting a reader bogged down in implementation detail (e.g. how our callbacks work, as opposed to how they're registered), I think the biggest worry with such links would be that they'll rot fairly quickly: these are couple-of-line instances in different places throughout the framework.

Like seriously there are just so many of them.


Threaded Active Job adapters, including the built-in Async, will likewise
execute several jobs at the same time. Action Cable channels are managed this
way too.
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It's not true, because that would surprise people 😉

I've added a new section on Framework Behavior, and described what Action Cable does in there. The too-short version is that it [hopefully] behaves the way someone might expect before they stop and think about it.

@matthewd matthewd merged commit 8bfa617 into rails:master Nov 16, 2017
@matthewd matthewd deleted the executor-guide branch December 2, 2017 02:24
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8 participants