Don't clear transaction state after manual rollback

activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb

@@ -382,13 +382,7 @@ def with_transaction_returning_status
       status = nil
       self.class.transaction do
         add_to_transaction
-        begin
-          status = yield
-        rescue ActiveRecord::Rollback
-          clear_transaction_record_state
-          status = nil
-        end
-
+        status = yield
         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless status
       end
       status

activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb

@@ -292,6 +292,18 @@ def after_create_for_transaction
     assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should not have an ID"
   end
 
+  def test_callback_rollback_in_create_with_rollback_exception
+    topic = Class.new(Topic) {
+      def after_create_for_transaction
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+    }
+
+    new_topic = topic.create(title: "A new topic")
+    assert !new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should not be persisted"
+    assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should not have an ID"
+  end
+
   def test_nested_explicit_transactions
     Topic.transaction do
       Topic.transaction do