Make Active Record adapters connections lazy #42251
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Context
This is a rebase of an old branch: https://github.com/Shopify/rails/tree/lazy-connection.
Related: #42085
For resiliency reasons, it is paramount that Rails is able to boot even if it can't connect to the database, right now it is achieved by skipping Active Record attribute methods definition if an error happens (Ref: #40119).
But for historical reason, lots of important data is held by the
Adapter
and accessed throughActiveRecord::Base.connection
, and that later does eagerly connect to the database.If the
Adapter
would only connect when necessary, it would make it much easier to initialize the application without having a dependency on the database.