Filter internal frames in deprecation warnings for Ruby 3.4

[Earlopain]

Motivation / Background

Followup to #50923. On Ruby 3.4 with rails main I get a bunch of deprecation warnings that look like this:

... If automatic inference is not intended, you can silence this warning by defining the association with inverse_of: nil. (called from Array#each at internal:array:54)

Additional information

This test fails for me locally on 3.4 without this change:

Expected "DEPRECATION WARNING: You are using deprecated behavior which will be removed from the next major or minor release. (called from Array#each at internal:array:54)" to not include "internal".

Checklist

Before submitting the PR make sure the following are checked:

• This Pull Request is related to one change. Unrelated changes should be opened in separate PRs.
• Commit message has a detailed description of what changed and why. If this PR fixes a related issue include it in the commit message. Ex: [Fix #issue-number]
• Tests are added or updated if you fix a bug or add a feature.
• CHANGELOG files are updated for the changed libraries if there is a behavior change or additional feature. Minor bug fixes and documentation changes should not be included.

[yahonda]

Looks like it is failing at Rails Nightly CI. https://buildkite.com/rails/rails-nightly/builds/450#018f0d68-8a27-46a0-944c-fa35f8e91da9/1207-1217