rm_stm/tests: add test for producer expiration without data batches

[bharathv]

In earlier versions we were not considering transactions without data
batches as candidates for expiry, thats not the case any more with
#18076, adding a regression test to future proof.

Backports Required

• none - not a bug fix
• none - this is a backport
• none - issue does not exist in previous branches
• none - papercut/not impactful enough to backport
• v24.1.x
• v23.3.x
• v23.2.x

Release Notes

• none

[bharathv]

23.3.x backport (with additional fix): #18248

[mmaslankaprv]

are we certain that using std::ranges is now blessed ?

[ztlpn]

Judging from https://libcxx.llvm.org/Status/Cxx20.html ranges support should be good in clang 16.

[ztlpn]

Though I don't find this any more readable than a for loop :)

[bharathv]

I see references to ranges elsewhere in the code.. I agree it is not any more readable than a range for but opens up possibilities to use std functions like find_if and such.

[bharathv]

Failure test_raft_rpunit unrelated, looking at it separately.

[vbotbuildovich]

/backport v24.1.x

[vbotbuildovich]

/backport v23.3.x

[vbotbuildovich]

/backport v23.2.x

[vbotbuildovich]

Failed to create a backport PR to v23.3.x branch. I tried:

git remote add upstream https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda.git
git fetch --all
git checkout -b backport-pr-18247-v23.3.x-487 remotes/upstream/v23.3.x
git cherry-pick -x dd22f58ff11650167f4de5eae577fe1e3a1de430 565c182c013ebbeb5abc997c8784006b5d480e4a

Workflow run logs.

[vbotbuildovich]

Failed to create a backport PR to v23.2.x branch. I tried:

git remote add upstream https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda.git
git fetch --all
git checkout -b backport-pr-18247-v23.2.x-678 remotes/upstream/v23.2.x
git cherry-pick -x dd22f58ff11650167f4de5eae577fe1e3a1de430 565c182c013ebbeb5abc997c8784006b5d480e4a

Workflow run logs.

[vbotbuildovich]

Failed to create a backport PR to v24.1.x branch. I tried:

git remote add upstream https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda.git
git fetch --all
git checkout -b backport-pr-18247-v24.1.x-357 remotes/upstream/v24.1.x
git cherry-pick -x dd22f58ff11650167f4de5eae577fe1e3a1de430 565c182c013ebbeb5abc997c8784006b5d480e4a

Workflow run logs.