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Zero-Reference Low-Light Image Enhancement

colab

Low-light image enhancement aims to raise the quality of pictures taken in dim lighting, resulting in a brighter, clearer, and more visually appealing image without adding too much noise or distortion. One of the state-of-the-art methods for this computer vision task is Zero-DCE. This method uses just a low-light image without any image reference to learn how to produce an image with higher brightness. There are four loss functions crafted specifically for this zero-reference low-light image enhancement method, i.e., color constancy loss, exposure loss, illumination smoothness loss, and spatial consistency loss.

Experiment

Open the following link and hit the run all in the colab notebook to examine the overall processes.

Result

Quantitative Result

The quantitative performance of the model is exhibited in the table below.

Metrics Test Dataset
Color Constancy Loss 0.065
Exposure Loss 0.391
Illumination Smoothness Loss 0.094
Spatial Consistency Loss 0.042
Total Loss 0.592
PSNR 13.646
SSIM 0.663
MAE 0.170

Evaluation Metrics Curve

colorconstancy_loss_curve
Color constancy loss curve on the train set and the validation set.

exposure_loss_curve
Exposure loss curve on the train set and the validation set.

illumination_smoothness_loss_curve
Illumination smoothness loss curve on the train set and the validation set.

spatialconsistency_loss_curve
Spatial consistency loss curve on the train set and the validation set.

totalloss_curve
Total loss curve on the train set and the validation set.

psnr_curve
PSNR curve on the train set and the validation set.

ssim_curve
SSIM curve on the train set and the validation set.

mae_curve
MAE curve on the train set and the validation set.

Qualitative Result

Here are some samples of the qualitative results of the model.

enhancement_qualitative_00
enhancement_qualitative_01
enhancement_qualitative_02
The qualitative results of the image enhancement method (comparing the original, the ground-truth, the PIL autocontrast, and the prediction).

Credit