feat(meta): expose hummock pinned versions and snapshots via rw_catalog

[zwang28]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

part of #8612

dev=> select * from rw_hummock_pinned_versions;
 worker_node_id | min_pinned_version_id 
----------------+-----------------------
              1 |                     5
(1 row)

dev=> select * from rw_hummock_pinned_snapshots;
 worker_node_id | min_pinned_snapshot_id 
----------------+------------------------
              2 |       5070940531195904
(1 row)

Checklist

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• I have added fuzzing tests or opened an issue to track them. (Optional, recommended for new SQL features Sqlsmith: Sql feature generation #7934).
• My PR contains breaking changes. (If it deprecates some features, please create a tracking issue to remove them in the future).
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)
• My PR changes performance-critical code. (Please run macro/micro-benchmarks and show the results.)

• My PR contains critical fixes that are necessary to be merged into the latest release. (Please check out the details)

Documentation

• My PR needs documentation updates. (Please use the Release note section below to summarize the impact on users)

Release note

If this PR includes changes that directly affect users or other significant modifications relevant to the community, kindly draft a release note to provide a concise summary of these changes. Please prioritize highlighting the impact these changes will have on users.

[yezizp2012]

LGTM

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #12285 (bae7954) into main (a61b5aa) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is 3.12%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #12285      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   69.99%   69.99%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1404     1406       +2     
  Lines      234845   234909      +64     
==========================================
+ Hits       164383   164422      +39     
- Misses      70462    70487      +25     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	69.99% <3.12%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
..._catalog/rw_catalog/rw_hummock_pinned_snapshots.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...m_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_hummock_pinned_versions.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/frontend/src/meta_client.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/frontend/src/test_utils.rs	74.70% <0.00%> (-0.66%)	⬇️
src/frontend/src/catalog/system_catalog/mod.rs	94.34% <100.00%> (+0.04%)	⬆️

... and 7 files with indirect coverage changes

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[zwang28]

Let's add document after finishing #8612 completely.