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Add support for regular expression matching and sanitizing of headers…
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… in ASGI.

Next part of open-telemetry#1184

Details:

Add test cases for regular expression matching.
Add test cases for header sanitizing.
Add documentation for regular expression matching and header sanitation.
Various documentation cleanups and standardization.
Fix keys() in class ASGIGetter so it returns the HTTP header keys instead of a list of available request data. This makes it consistent with the WSGIGetter keys() method.
Make ASGIGetter.get() compare all keys in a case insensitive manner.
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Daniel Rogers committed Oct 17, 2022
1 parent 9beb6b2 commit 391b77c
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10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,10 +16,17 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
([#1369](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1369))
- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-system-metrics` add supports to collect system thread count. ([#1339](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1339))
- `opentelemetry-exporter-richconsole` Fixing RichConsoleExpoter to allow multiple traces, fixing duplicate spans and include resources ([#1336](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1336))
- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi` Add support for regular expression matching of HTTP headers.
([#1333](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1333))

## [1.13.0-0.34b0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/releases/tag/v1.13.0-0.34b0) - 2022-09-26
### Fixed

- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi` Fix keys() in class ASGIGetter so it decodes the keys before returning them.
([#1333](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1333))
- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi` Make ASGIGetter.get() compare all keys in a case insensitive manner.
([#1333](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1333))

## [1.13.0-0.34b0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/releases/tag/v1.13.0-0.34b0) - 2022-09-26

- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-asyncpg` Fix high cardinality in the span name
([#1324](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1324))
Expand All @@ -40,7 +47,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
- Add metric instrumentation in starlette
([#1327](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1327))


### Fixed

- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-boto3sqs` Make propagation compatible with other SQS instrumentations, add 'messaging.url' span attribute, and fix missing package dependencies.
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155 changes: 108 additions & 47 deletions ...ion/opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi/src/opentelemetry/instrumentation/asgi/__init__.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,8 +15,7 @@

"""
The opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi package provides an ASGI middleware that can be used
on any ASGI framework (such as Django-channels / Quart) to track requests
timing through OpenTelemetry.
on any ASGI framework (such as Django-channels / Quart) to track request timing through OpenTelemetry.
Usage (Quart)
-------------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -71,9 +70,14 @@ async def hello():
Request/Response hooks
**********************
Utilize request/response hooks to execute custom logic to be performed before/after performing a request. The server request hook takes in a server span and ASGI
scope object for every incoming request. The client request hook is called with the internal span and an ASGI scope which is sent as a dictionary for when the method receive is called.
The client response hook is called with the internal span and an ASGI event which is sent as a dictionary for when the method send is called.
This instrumentation supports request and response hooks. These are functions that get called
right after a span is created for a request and right before the span is finished for the response.
- The server request hook is passed a server span and ASGI scope object for every incoming request.
- The client request hook is called with the internal span and an ASGI scope when the method ``receive`` is called.
- The client response hook is called with the internal span and an ASGI event when the method ``send`` is called.
For example,
.. code-block:: python
Expand All @@ -93,54 +97,93 @@ def client_response_hook(span: Span, message: dict):
Capture HTTP request and response headers
*****************************************
You can configure the agent to capture predefined HTTP headers as span attributes, according to the `semantic convention <https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/trace/semantic_conventions/http.md#http-request-and-response-headers>`_.
You can configure the agent to capture specified HTTP headers as span attributes, according to the
`semantic convention <https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/trace/semantic_conventions/http.md#http-request-and-response-headers>`_.
Request headers
***************
To capture predefined HTTP request headers as span attributes, set the environment variable ``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST``
to a comma-separated list of HTTP header names.
To capture HTTP request headers as span attributes, set the environment variable
``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST`` to a comma delimited list of HTTP header names.
For example,
::
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST="content-type,custom_request_header"
will extract ``content-type`` and ``custom_request_header`` from request headers and add them as span attributes.
will extract ``content-type`` and ``custom_request_header`` from the request headers and add them as span attributes.
It is recommended that you should give the correct names of the headers to be captured in the environment variable.
Request header names in ASGI are case insensitive. So, giving header name as ``CUStom-Header`` in environment variable will be able capture header with name ``custom-header``.
Request header names in ASGI are case-insensitive. So, giving the header name as ``CUStom-Header`` in the environment
variable will capture the header named ``custom-header``.
The name of the added span attribute will follow the format ``http.request.header.<header_name>`` where ``<header_name>`` being the normalized HTTP header name (lowercase, with - characters replaced by _ ).
The value of the attribute will be single item list containing all the header values.
Regular expressions may also be used to match multiple headers that correspond to the given pattern. For example:
::
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST="Accept.*,X-.*"
Would match all request headers that start with ``Accept`` and ``X-``.
To capture all request headers, set ``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST`` to ``".*"``.
::
Example of the added span attribute,
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST=".*"
The name of the added span attribute will follow the format ``http.request.header.<header_name>`` where ``<header_name>``
is the normalized HTTP header name (lowercase, with ``-`` replaced by ``_``). The value of the attribute will be a
single item list containing all the header values.
For example:
``http.request.header.custom_request_header = ["<value1>,<value2>"]``
Response headers
****************
To capture predefined HTTP response headers as span attributes, set the environment variable ``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE``
to a comma-separated list of HTTP header names.
To capture HTTP response headers as span attributes, set the environment variable
``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE`` to a comma delimited list of HTTP header names.
For example,
::
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE="content-type,custom_response_header"
will extract ``content-type`` and ``custom_response_header`` from response headers and add them as span attributes.
will extract ``content-type`` and ``custom_response_header`` from the response headers and add them as span attributes.
Response header names in ASGI are case-insensitive. So, giving the header name as ``CUStom-Header`` in the environment
variable will capture the header named ``custom-header``.
It is recommended that you should give the correct names of the headers to be captured in the environment variable.
Response header names captured in ASGI are case insensitive. So, giving header name as ``CUStomHeader`` in environment variable will be able capture header with name ``customheader``.
Regular expressions may also be used to match multiple headers that correspond to the given pattern. For example:
::
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE="Content.*,X-.*"
The name of the added span attribute will follow the format ``http.response.header.<header_name>`` where ``<header_name>`` being the normalized HTTP header name (lowercase, with - characters replaced by _ ).
The value of the attribute will be single item list containing all the header values.
Would match all response headers that start with ``Content`` and ``X-``.
To capture all response headers, set ``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE`` to ``".*"``.
::
Example of the added span attribute,
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE=".*"
The name of the added span attribute will follow the format ``http.response.header.<header_name>`` where ``<header_name>``
is the normalized HTTP header name (lowercase, with ``-`` replaced by ``_``). The value of the attribute will be a
single item list containing all the header values.
For example:
``http.response.header.custom_response_header = ["<value1>,<value2>"]``
Sanitizing headers
******************
In order to prevent storing sensitive data such as personally identifiable information (PII), session keys, passwords,
etc, set the environment variable ``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SANITIZE_FIELDS``
to a comma delimited list of HTTP header names to be sanitized. Regexes may be used, and all header names will be
matched in a case-insensitive manner.
For example,
::
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SANITIZE_FIELDS=".*session.*,set-cookie"
will replace the value of headers such as ``session-id`` and ``set-cookie`` with ``[REDACTED]`` in the span.
Note:
Environment variable names to capture http headers are still experimental, and thus are subject to change.
The environment variable names used to capture HTTP headers are still experimental, and thus are subject to change.
API
---
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -169,8 +212,10 @@ def client_response_hook(span: Span, message: dict):
from opentelemetry.trace import Span, set_span_in_context
from opentelemetry.trace.status import Status, StatusCode
from opentelemetry.util.http import (
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SANITIZE_FIELDS,
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST,
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE,
SanitizeValue,
_parse_active_request_count_attrs,
_parse_duration_attrs,
get_custom_headers,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -202,19 +247,19 @@ def get(
if not headers:
return None

# asgi header keys are in lower case
# ASGI header keys are in lower case
key = key.lower()
decoded = [
_value.decode("utf8")
for (_key, _value) in headers
if _key.decode("utf8") == key
if _key.decode("utf8").lower() == key
]
if not decoded:
return None
return decoded

def keys(self, carrier: dict) -> typing.List[str]:
return list(carrier.keys())
return [_key.decode("utf8") for (_key, _value) in carrier]


asgi_getter = ASGIGetter()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -289,35 +334,51 @@ def collect_custom_request_headers_attributes(scope):
"""returns custom HTTP request headers to be added into SERVER span as span attributes
Refer specification https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/trace/semantic_conventions/http.md#http-request-and-response-headers"""

attributes = {}
custom_request_headers = get_custom_headers(
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST
sanitize = SanitizeValue(
get_custom_headers(
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SANITIZE_FIELDS
)
)

for header in custom_request_headers:
values = asgi_getter.get(scope, header)
if values:
key = normalise_request_header_name(header)
attributes.setdefault(key, []).extend(values)
# Decode headers before processing.
headers = {
_key.decode("utf8"): _value.decode("utf8")
for (_key, _value) in scope.get("headers")
}

return attributes
return sanitize.sanitize_header_values(
headers,
get_custom_headers(
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST
),
normalise_request_header_name,
)


def collect_custom_response_headers_attributes(message):
"""returns custom HTTP response headers to be added into SERVER span as span attributes
Refer specification https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/trace/semantic_conventions/http.md#http-request-and-response-headers"""
attributes = {}
custom_response_headers = get_custom_headers(
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE

sanitize = SanitizeValue(
get_custom_headers(
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SANITIZE_FIELDS
)
)

for header in custom_response_headers:
values = asgi_getter.get(message, header)
if values:
key = normalise_response_header_name(header)
attributes.setdefault(key, []).extend(values)
# Decode headers before processing.
headers = {
_key.decode("utf8"): _value.decode("utf8")
for (_key, _value) in message.get("headers")
}

return attributes
return sanitize.sanitize_header_values(
headers,
get_custom_headers(
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE
),
normalise_response_header_name,
)


def get_host_port_url_tuple(scope):
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -353,7 +414,7 @@ def set_status_code(span, status_code):
def get_default_span_details(scope: dict) -> Tuple[str, dict]:
"""Default implementation for get_default_span_details
Args:
scope: the asgi scope dictionary
scope: the ASGI scope dictionary
Returns:
a tuple of the span name, and any attributes to attach to the span.
"""
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -427,7 +488,7 @@ async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
"""The ASGI application
Args:
scope: A ASGI environment.
scope: An ASGI environment.
receive: An awaitable callable yielding dictionaries
send: An awaitable callable taking a single dictionary as argument.
"""
Expand Down
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