Fix a false negative for Layout/HashAlignment

changelog/fix_a_false_negative_for_layout_hash_alignment.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#9849](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/pull/9849): Fix a false negative for `Layout/HashAlignment` when setting `EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation` of `Layout/ArgumentAlignment` and using misaligned keyword arguments. ([@koic][])

lib/rubocop/cop/layout/hash_alignment.rb

@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ def on_hash(node)
         private
 
         def autocorrect_incompatible_with_other_cops?(node)
-          enforce_first_argument_with_fixed_indentation? && !node.braces? && node.parent&.call_type?
+          enforce_first_argument_with_fixed_indentation? &&
+            node.parent&.call_type? && node.parent.loc.line == node.pairs.first.loc.line
         end
 
         def reset!

spec/rubocop/cop/layout/hash_alignment_spec.rb

@@ -139,6 +139,38 @@ def example
             }
       RUBY
     end
+
+    it 'registers and corrects an offense when using misaligned keyword arguments' do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        config.fog_credentials_as_kwargs(
+          provider:              'AWS',
+          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Align the keys of a hash literal if they span more than one line.
+          aws_access_key_id:     ENV['S3_ACCESS_KEY'],
+          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Align the keys of a hash literal if they span more than one line.
+          aws_secret_access_key: ENV['S3_SECRET'],
+          region:                ENV['S3_REGION'],
+          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Align the keys of a hash literal if they span more than one line.
+        )
+      RUBY
+
+      expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+        config.fog_credentials_as_kwargs(
+          provider: 'AWS',
+          aws_access_key_id: ENV['S3_ACCESS_KEY'],
+          aws_secret_access_key: ENV['S3_SECRET'],
+          region: ENV['S3_REGION'],
+        )
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    it 'does not register an offense using aligned hash literal' do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+        {
+          oh: :io,
+          hi: 'neat'
+        }
+      RUBY
+    end
   end
 
   context 'always ignore last argument hash' do