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bigdecimal.c
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bigdecimal.c
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/*
*
* Ruby BigDecimal(Variable decimal precision) extension library.
*
* Copyright(C) 2002 by Shigeo Kobayashi(shigeo@tinyforest.gr.jp)
*
*/
/* #define BIGDECIMAL_DEBUG 1 */
#ifdef BIGDECIMAL_DEBUG
# define BIGDECIMAL_ENABLE_VPRINT 1
#endif
#include "bigdecimal.h"
#include "ruby/util.h"
#ifndef BIGDECIMAL_DEBUG
# define NDEBUG
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "math.h"
#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
#include <ieeefp.h>
#endif
/* #define ENABLE_NUMERIC_STRING */
#define MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, min, max) ( \
(a) == 0 ? 0 : \
(a) == -1 ? (b) < -(max) : \
(a) > 0 ? \
((b) > 0 ? (max) / (a) < (b) : (min) / (a) > (b)) : \
((b) > 0 ? (min) / (a) < (b) : (max) / (a) > (b)))
#define SIGNED_VALUE_MAX INTPTR_MAX
#define SIGNED_VALUE_MIN INTPTR_MIN
#define MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_VALUE_P(a, b) MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, SIGNED_VALUE_MIN, SIGNED_VALUE_MAX)
VALUE rb_cBigDecimal;
VALUE rb_mBigMath;
static ID id_BigDecimal_exception_mode;
static ID id_BigDecimal_rounding_mode;
static ID id_BigDecimal_precision_limit;
static ID id_up;
static ID id_down;
static ID id_truncate;
static ID id_half_up;
static ID id_default;
static ID id_half_down;
static ID id_half_even;
static ID id_banker;
static ID id_ceiling;
static ID id_ceil;
static ID id_floor;
static ID id_to_r;
static ID id_eq;
static ID id_half;
/* MACRO's to guard objects from GC by keeping them in stack */
#define ENTER(n) volatile VALUE RB_UNUSED_VAR(vStack[n]);int iStack=0
#define PUSH(x) (vStack[iStack++] = (VALUE)(x))
#define SAVE(p) PUSH((p)->obj)
#define GUARD_OBJ(p,y) ((p)=(y), SAVE(p))
#define BASE_FIG RMPD_COMPONENT_FIGURES
#define BASE RMPD_BASE
#define HALF_BASE (BASE/2)
#define BASE1 (BASE/10)
#ifndef DBLE_FIG
#define DBLE_FIG (DBL_DIG+1) /* figure of double */
#endif
#ifndef RRATIONAL_ZERO_P
# define RRATIONAL_ZERO_P(x) (FIXNUM_P(rb_rational_num(x)) && \
FIX2LONG(rb_rational_num(x)) == 0)
#endif
#ifndef RRATIONAL_NEGATIVE_P
# define RRATIONAL_NEGATIVE_P(x) RTEST(rb_funcall((x), '<', 1, INT2FIX(0)))
#endif
#ifndef DECIMAL_SIZE_OF_BITS
#define DECIMAL_SIZE_OF_BITS(n) (((n) * 3010 + 9998) / 9999)
/* an approximation of ceil(n * log10(2)), upto 65536 at least */
#endif
#ifdef PRIsVALUE
# define RB_OBJ_CLASSNAME(obj) rb_obj_class(obj)
# define RB_OBJ_STRING(obj) (obj)
#else
# define PRIsVALUE "s"
# define RB_OBJ_CLASSNAME(obj) rb_obj_classname(obj)
# define RB_OBJ_STRING(obj) StringValueCStr(obj)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_RB_RATIONAL_NUM
static inline VALUE
rb_rational_num(VALUE rat)
{
#ifdef HAVE_TYPE_STRUCT_RRATIONAL
return RRATIONAL(rat)->num;
#else
return rb_funcall(rat, rb_intern("numerator"), 0);
#endif
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_RB_RATIONAL_DEN
static inline VALUE
rb_rational_den(VALUE rat)
{
#ifdef HAVE_TYPE_STRUCT_RRATIONAL
return RRATIONAL(rat)->den;
#else
return rb_funcall(rat, rb_intern("denominator"), 0);
#endif
}
#endif
#define BIGDECIMAL_POSITIVE_P(bd) ((bd)->sign > 0)
#define BIGDECIMAL_NEGATIVE_P(bd) ((bd)->sign < 0)
/*
* ================== Ruby Interface part ==========================
*/
#define DoSomeOne(x,y,f) rb_num_coerce_bin(x,y,f)
/*
* VP routines used in BigDecimal part
*/
static unsigned short VpGetException(void);
static void VpSetException(unsigned short f);
static void VpInternalRound(Real *c, size_t ixDigit, BDIGIT vPrev, BDIGIT v);
static int VpLimitRound(Real *c, size_t ixDigit);
static Real *VpCopy(Real *pv, Real const* const x);
#ifdef BIGDECIMAL_ENABLE_VPRINT
static int VPrint(FILE *fp,const char *cntl_chr,Real *a);
#endif
/*
* **** BigDecimal part ****
*/
static void
BigDecimal_delete(void *pv)
{
VpFree(pv);
}
static size_t
BigDecimal_memsize(const void *ptr)
{
const Real *pv = ptr;
return (sizeof(*pv) + pv->MaxPrec * sizeof(BDIGIT));
}
static const rb_data_type_t BigDecimal_data_type = {
"BigDecimal",
{ 0, BigDecimal_delete, BigDecimal_memsize, },
#ifdef RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
#endif
};
static inline int
is_kind_of_BigDecimal(VALUE const v)
{
return rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(v, &BigDecimal_data_type);
}
static VALUE
ToValue(Real *p)
{
if (VpIsNaN(p)) {
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_NaN, "Computation results to 'NaN'(Not a Number)", 0);
}
else if (VpIsPosInf(p)) {
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY, "Computation results to 'Infinity'", 0);
}
else if (VpIsNegInf(p)) {
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY, "Computation results to '-Infinity'", 0);
}
return p->obj;
}
NORETURN(static void cannot_be_coerced_into_BigDecimal(VALUE, VALUE));
static void
cannot_be_coerced_into_BigDecimal(VALUE exc_class, VALUE v)
{
VALUE str;
if (rb_special_const_p(v)) {
str = rb_inspect(v);
}
else {
str = rb_class_name(rb_obj_class(v));
}
str = rb_str_cat2(rb_str_dup(str), " can't be coerced into BigDecimal");
rb_exc_raise(rb_exc_new3(exc_class, str));
}
static inline VALUE BigDecimal_div2(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE);
static Real*
GetVpValueWithPrec(VALUE v, long prec, int must)
{
ENTER(1);
Real *pv;
VALUE num, bg;
char szD[128];
VALUE orig = Qundef;
double d;
again:
switch(TYPE(v)) {
case T_FLOAT:
if (prec < 0) goto unable_to_coerce_without_prec;
if (prec > DBL_DIG+1) goto SomeOneMayDoIt;
d = RFLOAT_VALUE(v);
if (!isfinite(d)) {
pv = VpCreateRbObject(1, NULL);
VpDtoV(pv, d);
return pv;
}
if (d != 0.0) {
v = rb_funcall(v, id_to_r, 0);
goto again;
}
if (1/d < 0.0) {
return VpCreateRbObject(prec, "-0");
}
return VpCreateRbObject(prec, "0");
case T_RATIONAL:
if (prec < 0) goto unable_to_coerce_without_prec;
if (orig == Qundef ? (orig = v, 1) : orig != v) {
num = rb_rational_num(v);
pv = GetVpValueWithPrec(num, -1, must);
if (pv == NULL) goto SomeOneMayDoIt;
v = BigDecimal_div2(ToValue(pv), rb_rational_den(v), LONG2NUM(prec));
goto again;
}
v = orig;
goto SomeOneMayDoIt;
case T_DATA:
if (is_kind_of_BigDecimal(v)) {
pv = DATA_PTR(v);
return pv;
}
else {
goto SomeOneMayDoIt;
}
break;
case T_FIXNUM:
sprintf(szD, "%ld", FIX2LONG(v));
return VpCreateRbObject(VpBaseFig() * 2 + 1, szD);
#ifdef ENABLE_NUMERIC_STRING
case T_STRING:
StringValueCStr(v);
return VpCreateRbObject(RSTRING_LEN(v) + VpBaseFig() + 1,
RSTRING_PTR(v));
#endif /* ENABLE_NUMERIC_STRING */
case T_BIGNUM:
bg = rb_big2str(v, 10);
PUSH(bg);
return VpCreateRbObject(strlen(RSTRING_PTR(bg)) + VpBaseFig() + 1,
RSTRING_PTR(bg));
default:
goto SomeOneMayDoIt;
}
SomeOneMayDoIt:
if (must) {
cannot_be_coerced_into_BigDecimal(rb_eTypeError, v);
}
return NULL; /* NULL means to coerce */
unable_to_coerce_without_prec:
if (must) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
"%"PRIsVALUE" can't be coerced into BigDecimal without a precision",
RB_OBJ_CLASSNAME(v));
}
return NULL;
}
static Real*
GetVpValue(VALUE v, int must)
{
return GetVpValueWithPrec(v, -1, must);
}
/* call-seq:
* BigDecimal.double_fig
*
* The BigDecimal.double_fig class method returns the number of digits a
* Float number is allowed to have. The result depends upon the CPU and OS
* in use.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_double_fig(VALUE self)
{
return INT2FIX(VpDblFig());
}
/* call-seq:
* big_decimal.precs -> array
*
* Returns an Array of two Integer values.
*
* The first value is the current number of significant digits in the
* BigDecimal. The second value is the maximum number of significant digits
* for the BigDecimal.
*
* BigDecimal('5').precs #=> [9, 18]
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_prec(VALUE self)
{
ENTER(1);
Real *p;
VALUE obj;
GUARD_OBJ(p, GetVpValue(self, 1));
obj = rb_assoc_new(INT2NUM(p->Prec*VpBaseFig()),
INT2NUM(p->MaxPrec*VpBaseFig()));
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq: hash
*
* Creates a hash for this BigDecimal.
*
* Two BigDecimals with equal sign,
* fractional part and exponent have the same hash.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_hash(VALUE self)
{
ENTER(1);
Real *p;
st_index_t hash;
GUARD_OBJ(p, GetVpValue(self, 1));
hash = (st_index_t)p->sign;
/* hash!=2: the case for 0(1),NaN(0) or +-Infinity(3) is sign itself */
if(hash == 2 || hash == (st_index_t)-2) {
hash ^= rb_memhash(p->frac, sizeof(BDIGIT)*p->Prec);
hash += p->exponent;
}
return ST2FIX(hash);
}
/*
* call-seq: _dump
*
* Method used to provide marshalling support.
*
* inf = BigDecimal('Infinity')
* #=> Infinity
* BigDecimal._load(inf._dump)
* #=> Infinity
*
* See the Marshal module.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_dump(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
ENTER(5);
Real *vp;
char *psz;
VALUE dummy;
volatile VALUE dump;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &dummy);
GUARD_OBJ(vp,GetVpValue(self, 1));
dump = rb_str_new(0, VpNumOfChars(vp, "E")+50);
psz = RSTRING_PTR(dump);
sprintf(psz, "%"PRIuSIZE":", VpMaxPrec(vp)*VpBaseFig());
VpToString(vp, psz+strlen(psz), 0, 0);
rb_str_resize(dump, strlen(psz));
return dump;
}
/*
* Internal method used to provide marshalling support. See the Marshal module.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_load(VALUE self, VALUE str)
{
ENTER(2);
Real *pv;
unsigned char *pch;
unsigned char ch;
unsigned long m=0;
pch = (unsigned char *)StringValueCStr(str);
/* First get max prec */
while((*pch) != (unsigned char)'\0' && (ch = *pch++) != (unsigned char)':') {
if(!ISDIGIT(ch)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "load failed: invalid character in the marshaled string");
}
m = m*10 + (unsigned long)(ch-'0');
}
if (m > VpBaseFig()) m -= VpBaseFig();
GUARD_OBJ(pv, VpNewRbClass(m, (char *)pch, self));
m /= VpBaseFig();
if (m && pv->MaxPrec > m) {
pv->MaxPrec = m+1;
}
return ToValue(pv);
}
static unsigned short
check_rounding_mode_option(VALUE const opts)
{
VALUE mode;
char const *s;
long l;
assert(RB_TYPE_P(opts, T_HASH));
if (NIL_P(opts))
goto noopt;
mode = rb_hash_lookup2(opts, ID2SYM(id_half), Qundef);
if (mode == Qundef || NIL_P(mode))
goto noopt;
if (SYMBOL_P(mode))
mode = rb_sym2str(mode);
else if (!RB_TYPE_P(mode, T_STRING)) {
VALUE str_mode = rb_check_string_type(mode);
if (NIL_P(str_mode)) goto invalid;
mode = str_mode;
}
s = RSTRING_PTR(mode);
l = RSTRING_LEN(mode);
switch (l) {
case 2:
if (strncasecmp(s, "up", 2) == 0)
return VP_ROUND_HALF_UP;
break;
case 4:
if (strncasecmp(s, "even", 4) == 0)
return VP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
else if (strncasecmp(s, "down", 4) == 0)
return VP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN;
break;
default:
break;
}
invalid:
if (NIL_P(mode))
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid rounding mode: nil");
else
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid rounding mode: %"PRIsVALUE, mode);
noopt:
return VpGetRoundMode();
}
static unsigned short
check_rounding_mode(VALUE const v)
{
unsigned short sw;
ID id;
switch (TYPE(v)) {
case T_SYMBOL:
id = SYM2ID(v);
if (id == id_up)
return VP_ROUND_UP;
if (id == id_down || id == id_truncate)
return VP_ROUND_DOWN;
if (id == id_half_up || id == id_default)
return VP_ROUND_HALF_UP;
if (id == id_half_down)
return VP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN;
if (id == id_half_even || id == id_banker)
return VP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
if (id == id_ceiling || id == id_ceil)
return VP_ROUND_CEIL;
if (id == id_floor)
return VP_ROUND_FLOOR;
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid rounding mode");
default:
break;
}
sw = NUM2USHORT(v);
if (!VpIsRoundMode(sw)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid rounding mode");
}
return sw;
}
/* call-seq:
* BigDecimal.mode(mode, value)
*
* Controls handling of arithmetic exceptions and rounding. If no value
* is supplied, the current value is returned.
*
* Six values of the mode parameter control the handling of arithmetic
* exceptions:
*
* BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_NaN
* BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_INFINITY
* BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW
* BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW
* BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_ZERODIVIDE
* BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_ALL
*
* For each mode parameter above, if the value set is false, computation
* continues after an arithmetic exception of the appropriate type.
* When computation continues, results are as follows:
*
* EXCEPTION_NaN:: NaN
* EXCEPTION_INFINITY:: +Infinity or -Infinity
* EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW:: 0
* EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW:: +Infinity or -Infinity
* EXCEPTION_ZERODIVIDE:: +Infinity or -Infinity
*
* One value of the mode parameter controls the rounding of numeric values:
* BigDecimal::ROUND_MODE. The values it can take are:
*
* ROUND_UP, :up:: round away from zero
* ROUND_DOWN, :down, :truncate:: round towards zero (truncate)
* ROUND_HALF_UP, :half_up, :default:: round towards the nearest neighbor, unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round away from zero. (default)
* ROUND_HALF_DOWN, :half_down:: round towards the nearest neighbor, unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round towards zero.
* ROUND_HALF_EVEN, :half_even, :banker:: round towards the nearest neighbor, unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round towards the even neighbor (Banker's rounding)
* ROUND_CEILING, :ceiling, :ceil:: round towards positive infinity (ceil)
* ROUND_FLOOR, :floor:: round towards negative infinity (floor)
*
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_mode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE which;
VALUE val;
unsigned long f,fo;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &which, &val);
f = (unsigned long)NUM2INT(which);
if (f & VP_EXCEPTION_ALL) {
/* Exception mode setting */
fo = VpGetException();
if (val == Qnil) return INT2FIX(fo);
if (val != Qfalse && val!=Qtrue) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "second argument must be true or false");
return Qnil; /* Not reached */
}
if (f & VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY) {
VpSetException((unsigned short)((val == Qtrue) ? (fo | VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY) :
(fo & (~VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY))));
}
fo = VpGetException();
if (f & VP_EXCEPTION_NaN) {
VpSetException((unsigned short)((val == Qtrue) ? (fo | VP_EXCEPTION_NaN) :
(fo & (~VP_EXCEPTION_NaN))));
}
fo = VpGetException();
if (f & VP_EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW) {
VpSetException((unsigned short)((val == Qtrue) ? (fo | VP_EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW) :
(fo & (~VP_EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW))));
}
fo = VpGetException();
if(f & VP_EXCEPTION_ZERODIVIDE) {
VpSetException((unsigned short)((val == Qtrue) ? (fo | VP_EXCEPTION_ZERODIVIDE) :
(fo & (~VP_EXCEPTION_ZERODIVIDE))));
}
fo = VpGetException();
return INT2FIX(fo);
}
if (VP_ROUND_MODE == f) {
/* Rounding mode setting */
unsigned short sw;
fo = VpGetRoundMode();
if (NIL_P(val)) return INT2FIX(fo);
sw = check_rounding_mode(val);
fo = VpSetRoundMode(sw);
return INT2FIX(fo);
}
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "first argument for BigDecimal.mode invalid");
return Qnil;
}
static size_t
GetAddSubPrec(Real *a, Real *b)
{
size_t mxs;
size_t mx = a->Prec;
SIGNED_VALUE d;
if (!VpIsDef(a) || !VpIsDef(b)) return (size_t)-1L;
if (mx < b->Prec) mx = b->Prec;
if (a->exponent != b->exponent) {
mxs = mx;
d = a->exponent - b->exponent;
if (d < 0) d = -d;
mx = mx + (size_t)d;
if (mx < mxs) {
return VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY, "Exponent overflow", 0);
}
}
return mx;
}
static SIGNED_VALUE
GetPrecisionInt(VALUE v)
{
SIGNED_VALUE n;
n = NUM2INT(v);
if (n < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative precision");
}
return n;
}
VP_EXPORT Real *
VpNewRbClass(size_t mx, const char *str, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE obj = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &BigDecimal_data_type, 0);
Real *pv = VpAlloc(mx, str, 1, 1);
RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = pv;
pv->obj = obj;
RB_OBJ_FREEZE(obj);
return pv;
}
VP_EXPORT Real *
VpCreateRbObject(size_t mx, const char *str)
{
return VpNewRbClass(mx, str, rb_cBigDecimal);
}
#define VpAllocReal(prec) (Real *)VpMemAlloc(offsetof(Real, frac) + (prec) * sizeof(BDIGIT))
#define VpReallocReal(ptr, prec) (Real *)VpMemRealloc((ptr), offsetof(Real, frac) + (prec) * sizeof(BDIGIT))
static Real *
VpCopy(Real *pv, Real const* const x)
{
assert(x != NULL);
pv = VpReallocReal(pv, x->MaxPrec);
pv->MaxPrec = x->MaxPrec;
pv->Prec = x->Prec;
pv->exponent = x->exponent;
pv->sign = x->sign;
pv->flag = x->flag;
MEMCPY(pv->frac, x->frac, BDIGIT, pv->MaxPrec);
return pv;
}
/* Returns True if the value is Not a Number. */
static VALUE
BigDecimal_IsNaN(VALUE self)
{
Real *p = GetVpValue(self, 1);
if (VpIsNaN(p)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/* Returns nil, -1, or +1 depending on whether the value is finite,
* -Infinity, or +Infinity.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_IsInfinite(VALUE self)
{
Real *p = GetVpValue(self, 1);
if (VpIsPosInf(p)) return INT2FIX(1);
if (VpIsNegInf(p)) return INT2FIX(-1);
return Qnil;
}
/* Returns True if the value is finite (not NaN or infinite). */
static VALUE
BigDecimal_IsFinite(VALUE self)
{
Real *p = GetVpValue(self, 1);
if (VpIsNaN(p)) return Qfalse;
if (VpIsInf(p)) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
static void
BigDecimal_check_num(Real *p)
{
if (VpIsNaN(p)) {
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_NaN, "Computation results to 'NaN'(Not a Number)", 1);
}
else if (VpIsPosInf(p)) {
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY, "Computation results to 'Infinity'", 1);
}
else if (VpIsNegInf(p)) {
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_INFINITY, "Computation results to '-Infinity'", 1);
}
}
static VALUE BigDecimal_split(VALUE self);
/* Returns the value as an Integer.
*
* If the BigDecimal is infinity or NaN, raises FloatDomainError.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_to_i(VALUE self)
{
ENTER(5);
ssize_t e, nf;
Real *p;
GUARD_OBJ(p, GetVpValue(self, 1));
BigDecimal_check_num(p);
e = VpExponent10(p);
if (e <= 0) return INT2FIX(0);
nf = VpBaseFig();
if (e <= nf) {
return LONG2NUM((long)(VpGetSign(p) * (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)p->frac[0]));
}
else {
VALUE a = BigDecimal_split(self);
VALUE digits = RARRAY_AREF(a, 1);
VALUE numerator = rb_funcall(digits, rb_intern("to_i"), 0);
VALUE ret;
ssize_t dpower = e - (ssize_t)RSTRING_LEN(digits);
if (BIGDECIMAL_NEGATIVE_P(p)) {
numerator = rb_funcall(numerator, '*', 1, INT2FIX(-1));
}
if (dpower < 0) {
ret = rb_funcall(numerator, rb_intern("div"), 1,
rb_funcall(INT2FIX(10), rb_intern("**"), 1,
INT2FIX(-dpower)));
}
else {
ret = rb_funcall(numerator, '*', 1,
rb_funcall(INT2FIX(10), rb_intern("**"), 1,
INT2FIX(dpower)));
}
if (RB_TYPE_P(ret, T_FLOAT)) {
rb_raise(rb_eFloatDomainError, "Infinity");
}
return ret;
}
}
/* Returns a new Float object having approximately the same value as the
* BigDecimal number. Normal accuracy limits and built-in errors of binary
* Float arithmetic apply.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_to_f(VALUE self)
{
ENTER(1);
Real *p;
double d;
SIGNED_VALUE e;
char *buf;
volatile VALUE str;
GUARD_OBJ(p, GetVpValue(self, 1));
if (VpVtoD(&d, &e, p) != 1)
return rb_float_new(d);
if (e > (SIGNED_VALUE)(DBL_MAX_10_EXP+BASE_FIG))
goto overflow;
if (e < (SIGNED_VALUE)(DBL_MIN_10_EXP-BASE_FIG))
goto underflow;
str = rb_str_new(0, VpNumOfChars(p, "E"));
buf = RSTRING_PTR(str);
VpToString(p, buf, 0, 0);
errno = 0;
d = strtod(buf, 0);
if (errno == ERANGE) {
if (d == 0.0) goto underflow;
if (fabs(d) >= HUGE_VAL) goto overflow;
}
return rb_float_new(d);
overflow:
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW, "BigDecimal to Float conversion", 0);
if (BIGDECIMAL_NEGATIVE_P(p))
return rb_float_new(VpGetDoubleNegInf());
else
return rb_float_new(VpGetDoublePosInf());
underflow:
VpException(VP_EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW, "BigDecimal to Float conversion", 0);
if (BIGDECIMAL_NEGATIVE_P(p))
return rb_float_new(-0.0);
else
return rb_float_new(0.0);
}
/* Converts a BigDecimal to a Rational.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_to_r(VALUE self)
{
Real *p;
ssize_t sign, power, denomi_power;
VALUE a, digits, numerator;
p = GetVpValue(self, 1);
BigDecimal_check_num(p);
sign = VpGetSign(p);
power = VpExponent10(p);
a = BigDecimal_split(self);
digits = RARRAY_AREF(a, 1);
denomi_power = power - RSTRING_LEN(digits);
numerator = rb_funcall(digits, rb_intern("to_i"), 0);
if (sign < 0) {
numerator = rb_funcall(numerator, '*', 1, INT2FIX(-1));
}
if (denomi_power < 0) {
return rb_Rational(numerator,
rb_funcall(INT2FIX(10), rb_intern("**"), 1,
INT2FIX(-denomi_power)));
}
else {
return rb_Rational1(rb_funcall(numerator, '*', 1,
rb_funcall(INT2FIX(10), rb_intern("**"), 1,
INT2FIX(denomi_power))));
}
}
/* The coerce method provides support for Ruby type coercion. It is not
* enabled by default.
*
* This means that binary operations like + * / or - can often be performed
* on a BigDecimal and an object of another type, if the other object can
* be coerced into a BigDecimal value.
*
* e.g.
* a = BigDecimal("1.0")
* b = a / 2.0 #=> 0.5
*
* Note that coercing a String to a BigDecimal is not supported by default;
* it requires a special compile-time option when building Ruby.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_coerce(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
ENTER(2);
VALUE obj;
Real *b;
if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_FLOAT)) {
GUARD_OBJ(b, GetVpValueWithPrec(other, DBL_DIG+1, 1));
obj = rb_assoc_new(ToValue(b), self);
}
else {
if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_RATIONAL)) {
Real* pv = DATA_PTR(self);
GUARD_OBJ(b, GetVpValueWithPrec(other, pv->Prec*VpBaseFig(), 1));
}
else {
GUARD_OBJ(b, GetVpValue(other, 1));
}
obj = rb_assoc_new(b->obj, self);
}
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* +big_decimal -> big_decimal
*
* Return self.
*
* +BigDecimal('5') #=> 0.5e1
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_uplus(VALUE self)
{
return self;
}
/*
* Document-method: BigDecimal#add
* Document-method: BigDecimal#+
*
* call-seq:
* add(value, digits)
*
* Add the specified value.
*
* e.g.
* c = a.add(b,n)
* c = a + b
*
* digits:: If specified and less than the number of significant digits of the
* result, the result is rounded to that number of digits, according
* to BigDecimal.mode.
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_add(VALUE self, VALUE r)
{
ENTER(5);
Real *c, *a, *b;
size_t mx;
GUARD_OBJ(a, GetVpValue(self, 1));
if (RB_TYPE_P(r, T_FLOAT)) {
b = GetVpValueWithPrec(r, DBL_DIG+1, 1);
}
else if (RB_TYPE_P(r, T_RATIONAL)) {
b = GetVpValueWithPrec(r, a->Prec*VpBaseFig(), 1);
}
else {
b = GetVpValue(r, 0);
}
if (!b) return DoSomeOne(self,r,'+');
SAVE(b);
if (VpIsNaN(b)) return b->obj;
if (VpIsNaN(a)) return a->obj;
mx = GetAddSubPrec(a, b);
if (mx == (size_t)-1L) {
GUARD_OBJ(c,VpCreateRbObject(VpBaseFig() + 1, "0"));
VpAddSub(c, a, b, 1);
}
else {
GUARD_OBJ(c, VpCreateRbObject(mx * (VpBaseFig() + 1), "0"));
if(!mx) {
VpSetInf(c, VpGetSign(a));
}
else {
VpAddSub(c, a, b, 1);
}
}
return ToValue(c);
}
/* call-seq:
* a - b -> bigdecimal
*
* Subtract the specified value.
*
* e.g.
* c = a - b
*
* The precision of the result value depends on the type of +b+.
*
* If +b+ is a Float, the precision of the result is Float::DIG+1.
*
* If +b+ is a BigDecimal, the precision of the result is +b+'s precision of
* internal representation from platform. So, it's return value is platform
* dependent.
*
*/
static VALUE
BigDecimal_sub(VALUE self, VALUE r)
{
ENTER(5);
Real *c, *a, *b;
size_t mx;
GUARD_OBJ(a, GetVpValue(self,1));
if (RB_TYPE_P(r, T_FLOAT)) {
b = GetVpValueWithPrec(r, DBL_DIG+1, 1);
}
else if (RB_TYPE_P(r, T_RATIONAL)) {
b = GetVpValueWithPrec(r, a->Prec*VpBaseFig(), 1);
}
else {
b = GetVpValue(r,0);