sample/trick2022/: adds the top-three entries of TRICK 2022

See https://github.com/tric/trick2022 for TRICK 2022.

sample/trick2022/01-tompng/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+gem 'matrix'

sample/trick2022/01-tompng/Gemfile.lock

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+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    matrix (0.4.2)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-darwin-20
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  matrix
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.3

sample/trick2022/01-tompng/authors.markdown

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+* Tomoya Ishida (tompng)
+  * tomoyapenguin@gmail.com
+  * cctld: jp

sample/trick2022/01-tompng/entry.rb

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+                               eval((s=%~c=(0..35
+                         ).map{s[2*_1+1]}*'';class$Inte
+                     ger;def$quXinclude(Math ;spXo(a)=self*
+                 a.pow(87X=h=32.chr;g=PI/480;ls=(sp*31X,89)%89;
+               def$abX+'eval((s=%'+(n=? .next)+s*88.chr+[nXs()=[a
+            =self%X+'.split(',sp*25+'?'+88.chr+');(0..36).mapX89,89-
+          a].miX{s[2*_1].split}',sp*31+".join.tr('$',$/)))"]*$/)Xn;end
+         ;reqX.split$/;trap(:INT){puts;exit};q=->t,i{a,y=((t+i*99)Xuire
+       'matrX%960). ivmod(80);[(a*(7+i)+i*23)%79+(y+a)/(5+i%4)%2,39Xix';1
+      5.tiX-y/2]};p=->t,u{a=->b,c{(0..5).sum{(u%2-1)*E**(t*(b+c*_1)*gXmes{
+     |i,*X.i+ i*u+=5+sin(u*u))}};x,z=a[5,3].           5,3].rect;x+=y.Xv|z=
+    *?!Xi a[19,4];z+=w;r=(4+(x.abs+z.i).ab                };t=(0..959).fX..?
+   W,?Xind{|t|(0..29).all?{x,y=q[t,_1];(x                   2||h=ls[y][x]X[,*
+  ?]..X[/[^!-}]/]}};h=($**h+h).chr;eval(                     []}   ->(x,yX?};a
+  =(0X,a,b){x=x*36+39.5;y=19.5-y*18;b*=1                            |i|((yX..1
+ 34)X-b).ceil..y+b).map{|j|((x-i)/a+(y j)/                          .times{X.ma
+ p{zXx,z=p[t,_1];l=u```=0;while``````(l<1)``;          u+```=0      ;d=x-y;X.in
+dex(Xl+=(d.abs+(z-w``)``.i).ab``s*1.``1 ;x``,z=y``,w;o[v``=``x.r    d.imag/Xc[i+
+15*Xd.abs*l*sin(2*``l-t``*g*80``-_1)         l*(``1-l)/``6,a``=l*( -l)**2*0.X_1]
+)};X7,a*2]&&o[v,z,``0.0``3,l**``                ``times``{|i``|(8+i).times{|Xw=*
+MatXj|o[sin(i)/2+````` ```sin(                   `/2.0`````````)*j/200,j*0.0Xrix
+[*(X5-1,0.02,0.1]``}}   ``.                       q[t,``_1];m``[y][x]= };i=-X0..
+44).X1;$><<(['%%','[H                            .map{|j|(0..79).map{|k|x=(Xmap{
+ |i,X -39.5)/35.8;y=(                            i+=1;m[j][k]?h:c[i]):ls[j]X*b|
+ v<<X[k];}*''}*$/<<0)      1)%9                     te"`")#qv.jSaL{=;q(Q}4fXa.z
+  ip(Xjs(:#tK`Jm))FKO   /A9(2'%iorvf7 eEa0uV          xv+Q@qUU](L@&Py .1v'X0..
+  ).suXydSEH{-GI|-5(,z   G5evpq,[b50  D[   t          {on,I?VStS`?G@LoqFCXm{|j
+   ,k|Xj1.QnxKz!mH%o#    )b2Seut,]!   48              lBieJGi 5jeNPD#b}H3X-(p
+    =(iXaVz#8*+US,hgF     5#6]y-`    4hy               HN hF75WjD!0IxJ$sX+k)
+     .powX+UP"cNUE9-  G<  tHvV;Ib    <-s           U  T ?  vlE xylg=x#X(i+k
+      ,88)XV9u$9lKb9  @C   do7+-w   >l {     v9   {   P l  ga%]AK<e&'X+1)*
+       (j||(X4ifK/6S+  k}   @@*a}  6rS      xn"Q[M   8    `|g>$#BrjXb<<p;
+         0))}XtbDp'Kc   t2  Dat9C  s C  rL+ g,j]Tf  B<    eMI+zzkWX;b}]
+          .lup.XtVP<ak  IM  E/+)B  jwv  uB  (Twqed  D*   dyf_dT7Xsolve
+            (v);13Xn:8  #_  RiSTO,  [Fk  m  O]O#"+  a_   cT_.X5.time
+               s{c[i+X  e5  T`FBEC  q*f  2 o@{a<eUG aW   PX15*_1]
+                 =z[a[_1]X z_@`nll  7F1  2 [=^uS0z^  6X||w.shif
+                     t]}};eval(Xfg  K#R  N bp-E_Xc)~.split(
+                         ?X);(0..36).map{s[2*_1].split}
+                               .join.tr('$',$/)))

sample/trick2022/01-tompng/remarks.markdown

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+### Remarks
+
+Just run it with no argument:
+
+    ruby entry.rb
+
+Or run it with one non-ascii half-width character argument:
+
+    ruby entry.rb ⬮
+    ruby entry.rb 𓆡
+
+I confirmed the following implementations/platforms:
+
+* ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-darwin19]
+* ruby 3.1.0p0 (2021-12-25 revision fb4df44d16) [x86_64-darwin20]
+
+### Description
+
+This program is an aquatic quine.
+Some characters in the code are overwritten with `" "`, but this program can restore the missing parts.
+Every frame of this animation is an executable ruby program that let fishes start swimming again from their current position.
+
+### Internals
+
+#### Error Correction
+
+Error correction is performed for each block of length 135.
+It consists of 89 kinds of characters(`[*('!'..'W'), '[', *(']'..'}')]`) and satisfies the following constraint.
+
+```
+matrix(size: 45x135) * block_vector(size: 135) % 89 == zero_vector(size: 45)
+```
+
+To restore the missing characters in the block, we need to solve a linear equation problem in modulo 89.
+This can be achieved by using bundled gem 'matrix' and overwriting some methods.
+
+```ruby
+require 'matrix'
+matrix = Matrix[[3, 1, 4], [1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 5]]
+class Integer
+  def quo(x) = self * x.pow(87, 89) % 89 # Fermat's little theorem. 89 is a prime number.
+  def abs() = [self % 89, 89 - self % 89].min # To avoid division by multiple of 89.
+end
+answer = matrix.lup.solve([1, 2, 3]) #=> Vector[24, 42, 83]
+(matrix * answer).map { _1 % 89 } #=> Vector[1, 2, 3]
+```
+
+#### Resuming Animation
+
+The entire animation of this fish tank is a loop of 960 frames.
+This program uses position of the floating bubbles to detect current frame number from the executed source code.

sample/trick2022/02-tompng/authors.markdown

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+* Tomoya Ishida (tompng)
+  * tomoyapenguin@gmail.com
+  * cctld: jp

sample/trick2022/02-tompng/entry.rb

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+           q=->{!sleep                  _1/1e2};p=(
+        c=0..2).map{[_1/9r          ,0,5**_1.i/3,1,0]}
+     require'socket';puts'op'    "en http://localhost:#{(
+   w=TCPServer.new$*[0]||0).addr[1]}";Thread.new{q[2];f=[-1
+  ]*s=3;t=Time.now.to_f;p.select!{0<_1[3]=[_1[3]+_1[4]/8.0,1
+ ].min};9.times{h=p.map{[2**(_1*t.i)/_4**0.5/(1+Math.sin(2*t-
+ 9*_1%2)**32/16),_2+_4*(  _3-_2)]};r=[s*3/2,84].min;g=->{x,y=
+(s*(1+_1+1i)/2).rect;x<0  ||x>=s-1||y<0||y>=s-1?0:((l=f[y+1])[
+x+1]*(a=x%1)+(1-a)*l[x]   )*(b=y%1)+(1-b)*((l=f[y])[x+1]*a+(1-
+a)*l[x])};f=(1..r).map     {|y|(1..r).map{|x|z=1.5+1.5i-3.0*(y
+.i+x)/r;[h.sum{g[_1.*z     +_2]}*0.9,1].min}};s=r};c=f.flatten
+redo};loop{s=w.accept   ;   Thread.new{r=s.gets;h='HTTP/1.1 '+
+"200 OK\r\nContent-"   'T'  "ype:text/html\r\n\r\n";r['/ ']?s.
+ <<(h+'<style>ifram'  'e{'   'opacity:0;height:0;}input{wid'+
+ 'th:252px;}</styl'   'e>'   '<form target="i"><input src="'+
+  "g#{rand}\" type"  '="im'  'age"><iframe name="i"></ifra'+
+   'me></form>'):r   ['/g']   ?(h[/:.+l/]=?:'image/gif';s<<
+                    h+'GIF8'  '7a'+[84,
+      84,246,0,*(0..383).map   {15*_1.   /(383r)**(3-_1%
+       3)*17}].pack('v3c*');   loop{    s<<[67434785,5,
+         44,84,84,7,c.map{_1*  127}   .each_slice(126
+           ).map{[127,128,*_1   ]    .pack'c*'}*'',
+             1,129].pack('V3x'     'v2na*c2x');q[
+               5];q.[]1while(r   ==r=c)}):(x,y,
+                 z=r.scan(/\d+/).map{_1.to_f/
+                   126-1};z&&p<<[rand-0.5,(
+                      z=x+y.i)*1.5,z/(z.
+                        abs+0.9),0,-p[
+                          -3][4]=-1]
+                           s.<<h);s
+                            .close
+                              }}

sample/trick2022/02-tompng/remarks.markdown

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+### Remarks
+
+1. Run it with `ruby entry.rb 8080`
+
+2. Open "http://localhost:8080"
+
+3. Click on the screen and interact with it
+
+I confirmed the following implementations/platforms:
+
+* Ruby Version
+  * ruby 3.1.0p0 (2021-12-25 revision fb4df44d16) [x86_64-darwin20]
+* Browser
+  * Chrome(macOS, Android)
+  * Firefox(macOS)
+  * Edge(macOS)
+
+### Description
+
+This program is an HTTP server that provides a fractal creature playground.
+You can see the heartbeat of a mysterious fractal creature. Clicking on the screen will change the shape of the creature.
+Surprisingly, this interactive webpage is built without JavaScript.
+
+### Internals
+
+Fractal: Iterated function system
+Rendering from server: Streaming animated GIF
+Sending click event to server: `<input type="image" src="streaming.gif">` with `<form target="invisible_iframe">`
+
+### Limitations
+
+Does not work on Safari and iOS.

sample/trick2022/03-mame/authors.markdown

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+* Yusuke Endoh
+  * mame@ruby-lang.org
+  * cctld: jp

sample/trick2022/03-mame/entry.rb

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+2022;"#
+
+.chars} {puts'TRICK+2022'
+        \  {         ;
+#';$><< b 
+   ?!
+};#{s=' ' #           0 
+! s[0]? (   b=$<.read  ;'
+}            ub(      ,''}
+';a=            ''<<32
+b.lines      {puts( ?.. *(
+b.size)   .gsub(/./) {
+b.sub!(        /^#$`\K(\S)
+             /x,a)?$1:a }
+               .rstrip)}):
+      ( [ 12,1,12,11].
+cycle { | i | t = ( s *
+
+10<<
+10)*
+10+            %(\e[A)*
+10
+10.             times{t[i*
+    _1  ] =  'TRICK+2022'[
+    _1  ]     };$><<t
+            sleep 1})
+               }"

sample/trick2022/03-mame/remarks.markdown

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+Execute the program normally.
+
+```
+$ ruby entry.rb
+```
+
+It shakes a string.
+
+... Wait! This is not all.
+
+Next, please apply "leftward gravity" to each letter in the file.
+IOW, if there is a space to the left of a letter, move it to the left.
+Here, you may want to use the following command.
+
+```
+$ sed "s/ //g" entry.rb | tee up.rb
+```
+
+This program applies "upward gravity" to each letter in an input text.
+The following demo will help you understand what this means.
+
+```
+$ cat test.txt
+$ ruby up.rb test.txt
+```
+
+Now, here's where we come in.
+Please apply "upward gravity" to entry.rb.
+
+```
+$ ruby up.rb entry.rb | tee left.rb
+```
+
+I think that you already noticed that.
+This program applies "leftward gravity" to an input text.
+
+```
+$ cat test.txt
+$ ruby left.rb test.txt
+```
+
+`sed` is no longer required to create `up.rb`; just use `left.rb`.
+
+```
+$ ruby left.rb entry.rb > up.rb
+```
+
+We've come to the final stage.
+Please apply `left.rb` to `left.rb`.
+
+```
+$ ruby left.rb left.rb | tee horizontal.rb
+$ ruby horizontal.rb
+```
+
+Of course, it is also possible to apply `up.rb` to `up.rb`.
+
+```
+$ ruby up.rb up.rb | tee vertical.rb
+$ ruby vertical.rb
+```
+
+Can you tell how they work? Enjoy analyzing!
+
+
+
+---
+Code reading tips (spoiler)
+
+Some code fragments are highly reused between the programs.
+For example, note that this program has one code fragment to input a text
+(`b=$>.read`); `up.rb` and `left.rb` share and use this code fragment.
+Also, `horizontal.rb` and `vertical.rb` share the fragment `puts'TRICK+2022'`.
+Sometimes letters in very distant places are reused all over the place.
+
+Can you tell how it detects if it is already aligned or not yet?
+Here is a simplified version of the gimmick to switch behavior when
+left-aligned:
+
+```
+"\ #{puts('not left-aligned yet')}
+   # {puts('left-aligned')}"
+```
+
+And for top-aligned:
+
+```
+"#
+xx{puts('top-aligned')}
+x#{puts('not top-aligned yet')}
+"
+```
+
+It is also necessary to detect "top-left-aligned" and "left-top-aligned".
+I made tons of subtle adjustments and trial-and-error to create the program.
+I no longer know precisely how it works.

sample/trick2022/03-mame/test.txt

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+T
+  R
+    I
+      C
+        K
+ |
+       |
+   |
+     |
+       2
+   0 
+     2
+ 2

sample/trick2022/README.md

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+This directory contains the award-winning entries of
+the 4th Transcendental Ruby Imbroglio Contest for rubyKaigi (TRICK 2022).
+
+THESE ARE BAD EXAMPLES!  You must NOT use them as a sample code.
+
+* 01-tompng/entry.rb: "Best fishbowl" -- Tomoya Ishida (tompng)
+* 02-tompng/entry.rb: "Most interactive code" -- Tomoya Ishida (tompng)
+* 03-mame/entry.rb: "Most anti-gravity" -- Yusuke Endoh
+
+These files are licensed under MIT license.
+
+For the contest outline and other winning entries, see:
+
+https://github.com/tric/trick2022