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Merge pull request #78 from ntsuji/groff_man
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More groff_man-ish coding style
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rupa committed Jan 22, 2013
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Z(1) User Commands Z(1)
Z(1) User Commands Z(1)



NAME
z − jump around

z - jump around

SYNOPSIS
z [−h] [−l] [−r] [−t] [regex1 regex2 ... regexn]

z [-h] [-l] [-r] [-t] [regex1 regex2 ... regexn]

AVAILABILITY
bash, zsh


DESCRIPTION
Tracks your most used directories, based on ’frecency’.
Tracks your most used directories, based on 'frecency'.

After a short learning phase, z will take you to the most ’frecent’
After a short learning phase, z will take you to the most 'frecent'
directory that matches ALL of the regexes given on the command line.


OPTIONS
−h show a brief help message
−l list only
−r match by rank only
−t match by recent access only
-h show a brief help message

-l list only

-r match by rank only

-t match by recent access only

EXAMPLES
z foo cd to most frecent dir matching foo
z foo bar cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar
z ‐r foo cd to highest ranked dir matching foo
z ‐t foo cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
z ‐l foo list all dirs matching foo (by frecency)
z foo cd to most frecent dir matching foo

z foo bar cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar

NOTES
Installation:
z -r foo cd to highest ranked dir matching foo

z -t foo cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo

z -l foo list all dirs matching foo (by frecency)

NOTES
Installation:
Put something like this in your $HOME/.bashrc or $HOME/.zshrc:

. /path/to/z.sh
. /path/to/z.sh

cd around for a while to build up the db.

PROFIT!!

Optionally:
Set $_Z_CMD to change the command name (default z).
Set $_Z_DATA to change the datafile (default $HOME/.z).
Set $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS to prevent symlink resolution.
Set $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND to handle PROMPT_COMMAND/precmd yourself.
Set $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS to an array of directories to exclude.
(These settings should go in .bashrc/.zshrc before the lines added
above.)
Install the provided man page z.1 somewhere like /usr/local/man/man1.

Aging:

The rank of directories maintained by z undergoes aging based on a sim‐
ple formula. The rank of each entry is incremented every time it is
accessed. When the sum of ranks is greater than 6000, all ranks are
Set $_Z_CMD to change the command name (default z).
Set $_Z_DATA to change the datafile (default $HOME/.z).
Set $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS to prevent symlink resolution.
Set $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND to handle PROMPT_COMMAND/precmd your-
self.
Set $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS to an array of directories to exclude.
(These settings should go in .bashrc/.zshrc before the lines
added above.)
Install the provided man page z.1 somewhere like
/usr/local/man/man1.

Aging:
The rank of directories maintained by z undergoes aging based on a sim-
ple formula. The rank of each entry is incremented every time it is
accessed. When the sum of ranks is greater than 6000, all ranks are
multiplied by 0.99. Entries with a rank lower than 1 are forgotten.

Frecency:

Frecency is a portmantaeu of ’recent’ and ’frequency’. It is a weighted
rank that depends on how often and how recently something occured. As
Frecency:
Frecency is a portmantaeu of 'recent' and 'frequency'. It is a weighted
rank that depends on how often and how recently something occured. As
far as I know, Mozilla came up with the term.

To z, a directory that has low ranking but has been accessed recently
will quickly have higher rank than a directory accessed frequently a
To z, a directory that has low ranking but has been accessed recently
will quickly have higher rank than a directory accessed frequently a
long time ago.

Frecency is determined at runtime.

Common:

Common:
When multiple directories match all queries, and they all have a common
prefix, z will cd to the shortest matching directory, without regard to
priority. This has been in effect, if undocumented, for quite some
priority. This has been in effect, if undocumented, for quite some
time, but should probably be configurable or reconsidered.

Tab Completion

z supports tab completion. After any number of arguments, press TAB to
Tab Completion:
z supports tab completion. After any number of arguments, press TAB to
complete on directories that match each argument. Due to limitations of
the completion implementations, only the last argument will be com‐
the completion implementations, only the last argument will be com-
pleted in the shell.

Internally, z decides you’ve requested a completion if the last argu‐
ment passed is an absolute path to an existing directory. This may
Internally, z decides you've requested a completion if the last argu-
ment passed is an absolute path to an existing directory. This may
cause unexpected behavior if the last argument to z begins with /.


ENVIRONMENT
A function _z() is defined.

The contents of the variable $_Z_CMD is aliased to _z 2>&1. If not set,
$_Z_CMD defaults to z.

The environment variable $_Z_DATA can be used to control the datafile
The environment variable $_Z_DATA can be used to control the datafile
location. If it is not defined, the location defaults to $HOME/.z.

The environment variable $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS can be set to prevent
resolving of symlinks. If it is not set, symbolic links will be
The environment variable $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS can be set to prevent
resolving of symlinks. If it is not set, symbolic links will be
resolved when added to the datafile..

In bash, z prepends a command to the PROMPT_COMMAND environment vari‐
able to maintain its database. In zsh, z appends a function _z_precmd
In bash, z prepends a command to the PROMPT_COMMAND environment vari-
able to maintain its database. In zsh, z appends a function _z_precmd
to the precmd_functions array.

The environment variable $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND can be set if you want
The environment variable $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND can be set if you want
to handle PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd yourself.

The environment variable $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS can be set to an array of
directories to exclude from tracking. $HOME is always excluded. Direc‐
The environment variable $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS can be set to an array of
directories to exclude from tracking. $HOME is always excluded. Direc-
tories must be full paths without trailing slashes.


FILES
Data is stored in $HOME/.z. This can be overridden by setting the
Data is stored in $HOME/.z. This can be overridden by setting the
$_Z_DATA environment variable.

A man page (z.1) is provided.


SEE ALSO
regex(7), pushd, popd, autojump, cdargs

Please file bugs at https://github.com/rupa/z/



z January 2013 Z(1)
z January 2013 Z(1)
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