Rollup merge of #70916 - Centril:track-caller-ffi, r=eddyb

Support `#[track_caller]` on functions in `extern "Rust" { ... }`

Fixes #70830 which is the follow-up to @eddyb's suggestion in #69251 (comment) to allow `#[track_caller]` on `fn`s in FFI imports, that is, on functions in `extern "Rust" { ... }` blocks.

This requires that the other side, the FFI export, also have the `#[track_caller]` attribute. Otherwise, undefined behavior is triggered and the blame lies, as usual, with the `unsafe { ... }` block which called the FFI imported function.

After this PR, all forms of `fn` items with the right ABI (`"Rust"`) support `#[track_caller]`.

As a drive-by, the PR also hardens the check rejecting `#[naked] #[track_caller]` such that methods and other forms of `fn` items are also considered.

r? @eddyb
cc @rust-lang/lang

src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes.rs

@@ -416,7 +416,6 @@ E0734: include_str!("./error_codes/E0734.md"),
 E0735: include_str!("./error_codes/E0735.md"),
 E0736: include_str!("./error_codes/E0736.md"),
 E0737: include_str!("./error_codes/E0737.md"),
-E0738: include_str!("./error_codes/E0738.md"),
 E0739: include_str!("./error_codes/E0739.md"),
 E0740: include_str!("./error_codes/E0740.md"),
 E0741: include_str!("./error_codes/E0741.md"),
@@ -614,4 +613,5 @@ E0751: include_str!("./error_codes/E0751.md"),
     E0722, // Malformed `#[optimize]` attribute
     E0724, // `#[ffi_returns_twice]` is only allowed in foreign functions
     E0726, // non-explicit (not `'_`) elided lifetime in unsupported position
+//  E0738, // Removed; errored on `#[track_caller] fn`s in `extern "Rust" { ... }`.
 }

src/librustc_passes/check_attr.rs

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         target: Target,
     ) -> bool {
         match target {
-            Target::Fn if attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::naked) => {
+            _ if attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::naked) => {
                 struct_span_err!(
                     self.tcx.sess,
                     *attr_span,
@@ -151,17 +151,7 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 .emit();
                 false
             }
-            Target::ForeignFn => {
-                struct_span_err!(
-                    self.tcx.sess,
-                    *attr_span,
-                    E0738,
-                    "`#[track_caller]` is not supported on foreign functions",
-                )
-                .emit();
-                false
-            }
-            Target::Fn | Target::Method(..) => true,
+            Target::Fn | Target::Method(..) | Target::ForeignFn => true,
             _ => {
                 struct_span_err!(
                     self.tcx.sess,

src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/error-with-naked.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
 #![feature(naked_functions, track_caller)]
 
-#[track_caller]
+#[track_caller] //~ ERROR cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`
 #[naked]
 fn f() {}
-//~^^^ ERROR cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`
+
+struct S;
+
+impl S {
+    #[track_caller] //~ ERROR cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`
+    #[naked]
+    fn g() {}
+}
+
+extern "Rust" {
+    #[track_caller] //~ ERROR cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`
+    #[naked]
+    fn h();
+}
 
 fn main() {}

src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/error-with-naked.stderr

@@ -4,6 +4,18 @@ error[E0736]: cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`
 LL | #[track_caller]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to previous error
+error[E0736]: cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`
+  --> $DIR/error-with-naked.rs:16:5
+   |
+LL |     #[track_caller]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0736]: cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`
+  --> $DIR/error-with-naked.rs:10:5
+   |
+LL |     #[track_caller]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0736`.

src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/track-caller-ffi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// run-pass
+
+#![feature(track_caller)]
+
+use std::panic::Location;
+
+extern "Rust" {
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn rust_track_caller_ffi_test_tracked() -> &'static Location<'static>;
+    fn rust_track_caller_ffi_test_untracked() -> &'static Location<'static>;
+}
+
+fn rust_track_caller_ffi_test_nested_tracked() -> &'static Location<'static> {
+    unsafe { rust_track_caller_ffi_test_tracked() }
+}
+
+mod provides {
+    use std::panic::Location;
+    #[track_caller] // UB if we did not have this!
+    #[no_mangle]
+    fn rust_track_caller_ffi_test_tracked() -> &'static Location<'static> {
+        Location::caller()
+    }
+    #[no_mangle]
+    fn rust_track_caller_ffi_test_untracked() -> &'static Location<'static> {
+        Location::caller()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let location = Location::caller();
+    assert_eq!(location.file(), file!());
+    assert_eq!(location.line(), 31);
+    assert_eq!(location.column(), 20);
+
+    let tracked = unsafe { rust_track_caller_ffi_test_tracked() };
+    assert_eq!(tracked.file(), file!());
+    assert_eq!(tracked.line(), 36);
+    assert_eq!(tracked.column(), 28);
+
+    let untracked = unsafe { rust_track_caller_ffi_test_untracked() };
+    assert_eq!(untracked.file(), file!());
+    assert_eq!(untracked.line(), 26);
+    assert_eq!(untracked.column(), 9);
+
+    let contained = rust_track_caller_ffi_test_nested_tracked();
+    assert_eq!(contained.file(), file!());
+    assert_eq!(contained.line(), 14);
+    assert_eq!(contained.column(), 14);
+}