Auto merge of #68448 - maurer:dyn-cdylib, r=alexcrichton

rustc: Allow cdylibs to link against dylibs

Previously, rustc mandated that cdylibs could only link against rlibs as dependencies (not dylibs).
This commit disables that restriction and tests that it works in a simple case.

I don't have a windows rustc dev environment, so I guessed at the MSVC test code, I'm hoping the CI can run that for me.

Additionally, we might want to consider emitting (through cargo or rustc) some metadata to help C users of a cdylib figure out where all the dylibs they need are. I don't think that should be needed to land this change, as it will still be usable by homogeneous build systems without it.

My new test was templated off the `tests/run-make-fulldeps/cdylib` test. It seemed more appropriate to have it as a separate test, since both foo.rs and bar.rs would need to be replicated to make that test cover both cases, but I can do that if it would be preferred.

If I'm doing anything out of order/process, please let me know; this is only my second change to rustc and the prior one was trivial.

r? alexcrichton

src/librustc_metadata/dependency_format.rs

@@ -83,14 +83,17 @@ fn calculate_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty: config::CrateType) -> DependencyList {
     }
 
     let preferred_linkage = match ty {
-        // cdylibs must have all static dependencies.
-        config::CrateType::Cdylib => Linkage::Static,
-
         // Generating a dylib without `-C prefer-dynamic` means that we're going
         // to try to eagerly statically link all dependencies. This is normally
         // done for end-product dylibs, not intermediate products.
-        config::CrateType::Dylib if !sess.opts.cg.prefer_dynamic => Linkage::Static,
-        config::CrateType::Dylib => Linkage::Dynamic,
+        //
+        // Treat cdylibs similarly. If `-C prefer-dynamic` is set, the caller may
+        // be code-size conscious, but without it, it makes sense to statically
+        // link a cdylib.
+        config::CrateType::Dylib | config::CrateType::Cdylib if !sess.opts.cg.prefer_dynamic => {
+            Linkage::Static
+        }
+        config::CrateType::Dylib | config::CrateType::Cdylib => Linkage::Dynamic,
 
         // If the global prefer_dynamic switch is turned off, or the final
         // executable will be statically linked, prefer static crate linkage.
@@ -122,10 +125,9 @@ fn calculate_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty: config::CrateType) -> DependencyList {
             return v;
         }
 
-        // Staticlibs, cdylibs, and static executables must have all static
-        // dependencies. If any are not found, generate some nice pretty errors.
-        if ty == config::CrateType::Cdylib
-            || ty == config::CrateType::Staticlib
+        // Staticlibs and static executables must have all static dependencies.
+        // If any are not found, generate some nice pretty errors.
+        if ty == config::CrateType::Staticlib
             || (ty == config::CrateType::Executable
                 && sess.crt_static()
                 && !sess.target.target.options.crt_static_allows_dylibs)

src/test/run-make-fulldeps/cdylib-dylib-linkage/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+include ../tools.mk
+
+TARGET_SYSROOT := $(shell $(RUSTC) --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/$(TARGET)/lib
+
+ifdef IS_MSVC
+LIBSTD := $(wildcard $(TARGET_SYSROOT)/libstd-*.dll.lib)
+else
+LIBSTD := $(wildcard $(TARGET_SYSROOT)/$(call DYLIB_GLOB,std))
+STD := $(basename $(patsubst lib%,%, $(notdir $(LIBSTD))))
+endif
+
+all: $(call RUN_BINFILE,foo)
+	$(call RUN,foo)
+
+ifdef IS_MSVC
+CLIBS := $(TMPDIR)/foo.dll.lib $(TMPDIR)/bar.dll.lib $(LIBSTD)
+$(call RUN_BINFILE,foo): $(call DYLIB,foo)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) foo.c $(CLIBS) $(call OUT_EXE,foo)
+else
+CLIBS := -lfoo -lbar -l$(STD) -L $(TMPDIR) -L $(TARGET_SYSROOT)
+$(call RUN_BINFILE,foo): $(call DYLIB,foo)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) foo.c $(CLIBS) -o $(call RUN_BINFILE,foo)
+endif
+
+$(call DYLIB,foo):
+	$(RUSTC) -C prefer-dynamic bar.rs
+	$(RUSTC) foo.rs

src/test/run-make-fulldeps/cdylib-dylib-linkage/bar.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#![crate_type = "dylib"]
+
+pub fn bar() {
+    println!("hello!");
+}

src/test/run-make-fulldeps/cdylib-dylib-linkage/foo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+
+extern void foo();
+extern unsigned bar(unsigned a, unsigned b);
+
+int main() {
+  foo();
+  assert(bar(1, 2) == 3);
+  return 0;
+}

src/test/run-make-fulldeps/cdylib-dylib-linkage/foo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![crate_type = "cdylib"]
+
+extern crate bar;
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern fn foo() {
+    bar::bar();
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern fn bar(a: u32, b: u32) -> u32 {
+    a + b
+}