recover from for-else and while-else

compiler/rustc_parse/locales/en-US.ftl

@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ parse_missing_in_in_for_loop = missing `in` in `for` loop
 parse_missing_expression_in_for_loop = missing expression to iterate on in `for` loop
     .suggestion = try adding an expression to the `for` loop
 
+parse_loop_else = `{$loop_kind}...else` loops are not supported
+    .note = consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+
 parse_missing_comma_after_match_arm = expected `,` following `match` arm
     .suggestion = missing a comma here to end this `match` arm
 

compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs

@@ -451,6 +451,15 @@ pub(crate) struct MissingExpressionInForLoop {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_loop_else)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct LoopElseNotSupported {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub loop_kind: &'static str,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(parse_missing_comma_after_match_arm)]
 pub(crate) struct MissingCommaAfterMatchArm {

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs

@@ -2491,9 +2491,26 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let (attrs, loop_block) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
 
         let kind = ExprKind::ForLoop(pat, expr, loop_block, opt_label);
+
+        self.recover_loop_else("for")?;
+
         Ok(self.mk_expr_with_attrs(lo.to(self.prev_token.span), kind, attrs))
     }
 
+    /// Recovers from an `else` clause after a loop (`for...else`, `while...else`)
+    fn recover_loop_else(&mut self, loop_kind: &'static str) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
+        if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Else) && self.may_recover() {
+            let else_span = self.token.span;
+            self.bump();
+            let else_clause = self.parse_else_expr()?;
+            self.sess.emit_err(errors::LoopElseNotSupported {
+                span: else_span.to(else_clause.span),
+                loop_kind,
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     fn error_missing_in_for_loop(&mut self) {
         let (span, sub): (_, fn(_) -> _) = if self.token.is_ident_named(sym::of) {
             // Possibly using JS syntax (#75311).
@@ -2518,6 +2535,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             err.span_label(cond.span, "this `while` condition successfully parsed");
             err
         })?;
+
+        self.recover_loop_else("while")?;
+
         Ok(self.mk_expr_with_attrs(
             lo.to(self.prev_token.span),
             ExprKind::While(cond, body, opt_label),

tests/ui/for/for-else-err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main() {
+    for _ in 0..1 {
+
+    } else {
+        //~^ ERROR `for...else` loops are not supported
+        //~| NOTE consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+    }
+}

tests/ui/for/for-else-err.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: `for...else` loops are not supported
+  --> $DIR/for-else-err.rs:4:7
+   |
+LL |       } else {
+   |  _______^
+LL | |
+LL | |
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+

tests/ui/for/for-else-let-else-err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main() {
+    let _ = for _ in 0..1 {
+
+    } else {
+        //~^ ERROR `for...else` loops are not supported
+        //~| NOTE consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+    };
+}

tests/ui/for/for-else-let-else-err.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: `for...else` loops are not supported
+  --> $DIR/for-else-let-else-err.rs:4:7
+   |
+LL |       } else {
+   |  _______^
+LL | |
+LL | |
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+

tests/ui/while/while-else-err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main() {
+    while false {
+
+    } else {
+        //~^ ERROR `while...else` loops are not supported
+        //~| NOTE consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+    };
+}

tests/ui/while/while-else-err.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: `while...else` loops are not supported
+  --> $DIR/while-else-err.rs:4:7
+   |
+LL |       } else {
+   |  _______^
+LL | |
+LL | |
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+

tests/ui/while/while-else-let-else-err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main() {
+    let _ = while false {
+
+    } else {
+        //~^ ERROR `while...else` loops are not supported
+        //~| NOTE consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+    };
+}

tests/ui/while/while-else-let-else-err.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: `while...else` loops are not supported
+  --> $DIR/while-else-let-else-err.rs:4:7
+   |
+LL |       } else {
+   |  _______^
+LL | |
+LL | |
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: consider moving this `else` clause to a separate `if` statement and use a `bool` variable to control if it should run
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+