Fix suggestion when shorthand self has erroneous type

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -2355,6 +2355,19 @@ pub enum SelfKind {
     Explicit(P<Ty>, Mutability),
 }
 
+impl SelfKind {
+    pub fn as_suggestion(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            SelfKind::Value(mutbl) => mutbl.prefix_str().to_string(),
+            SelfKind::Region(None, mutbl) => mutbl.ref_prefix_str().to_string(),
+            SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), mutbl) => format!("&{lt} {}", mutbl.prefix_str()),
+            SelfKind::Explicit(_, _) => {
+                unreachable!("if we had an explicit self, we wouldn't be here")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub type ExplicitSelf = Spanned<SelfKind>;
 
 impl Param {

compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl

@@ -329,6 +329,9 @@ parse_incorrect_semicolon =
     .suggestion = remove this semicolon
     .help = {$name} declarations are not followed by a semicolon
 
+parse_incorrect_type_on_self = type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+    .suggestion = move the modifiers on `self` to the type
+
 parse_incorrect_use_of_await =
     incorrect use of `await`
     .parentheses_suggestion = `await` is not a method call, remove the parentheses

compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs

@@ -2974,3 +2974,22 @@ pub(crate) struct AsyncImpl {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_incorrect_type_on_self)]
+pub(crate) struct IncorrectTypeOnSelf {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub move_self_modifier: MoveSelfModifier,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parse_suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct MoveSelfModifier {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub removal_span: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "{modifier}")]
+    pub insertion_span: Span,
+    pub modifier: String,
+}

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs

@@ -2774,6 +2774,33 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             };
             Ok((eself, eself_ident, eself_hi))
         };
+        let expect_self_ident_not_typed =
+            |this: &mut Self, modifier: &SelfKind, modifier_span: Span| {
+                let eself_ident = expect_self_ident(this);
+
+                // Recover `: Type` after a qualified self
+                if this.may_recover() && this.check_noexpect(&token::Colon) {
+                    this.bump();
+                    let snap = this.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
+                    match this.parse_ty() {
+                        Ok(ty) => {
+                            this.dcx().emit_err(errors::IncorrectTypeOnSelf {
+                                span: ty.span,
+                                move_self_modifier: errors::MoveSelfModifier {
+                                    removal_span: modifier_span,
+                                    insertion_span: ty.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                    modifier: modifier.as_suggestion(),
+                                },
+                            });
+                        }
+                        Err(diag) => {
+                            diag.cancel();
+                            this.restore_snapshot(snap);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                eself_ident
+            };
         // Recover for the grammar `*self`, `*const self`, and `*mut self`.
         let recover_self_ptr = |this: &mut Self| {
             this.dcx().emit_err(errors::SelfArgumentPointer { span: this.token.span });
@@ -2787,6 +2814,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let eself_lo = self.token.span;
         let (eself, eself_ident, eself_hi) = match self.token.uninterpolate().kind {
             token::BinOp(token::And) => {
+                let lo = self.token.span;
                 let eself = if is_isolated_self(self, 1) {
                     // `&self`
                     self.bump();
@@ -2811,7 +2839,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     // `&not_self`
                     return Ok(None);
                 };
-                (eself, expect_self_ident(self), self.prev_token.span)
+                let hi = self.token.span;
+                let self_ident = expect_self_ident_not_typed(self, &eself, lo.until(hi));
+                (eself, self_ident, hi)
             }
             // `*self`
             token::BinOp(token::Star) if is_isolated_self(self, 1) => {

tests/ui/parser/typed-self-param.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+struct S;
+
+impl S {
+    fn a(&self: Self) {}
+    //~^ ERROR type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+    fn b(&mut self: Self) {}
+    //~^ ERROR type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+    fn c<'c>(&'c mut self: Self) {}
+    //~^ ERROR type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+    fn d<'d>(&'d self: Self) {}
+    //~^ ERROR type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/parser/typed-self-param.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+error: type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+  --> $DIR/typed-self-param.rs:4:17
+   |
+LL |     fn a(&self: Self) {}
+   |                 ^^^^
+   |
+help: move the modifiers on `self` to the type
+   |
+LL -     fn a(&self: Self) {}
+LL +     fn a(self: &Self) {}
+   |
+
+error: type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+  --> $DIR/typed-self-param.rs:6:21
+   |
+LL |     fn b(&mut self: Self) {}
+   |                     ^^^^
+   |
+help: move the modifiers on `self` to the type
+   |
+LL -     fn b(&mut self: Self) {}
+LL +     fn b(self: &mut Self) {}
+   |
+
+error: type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+  --> $DIR/typed-self-param.rs:8:28
+   |
+LL |     fn c<'c>(&'c mut self: Self) {}
+   |                            ^^^^
+   |
+help: move the modifiers on `self` to the type
+   |
+LL -     fn c<'c>(&'c mut self: Self) {}
+LL +     fn c<'c>(self: &'c mut Self) {}
+   |
+
+error: type not allowed for shorthand `self` parameter
+  --> $DIR/typed-self-param.rs:10:24
+   |
+LL |     fn d<'d>(&'d self: Self) {}
+   |                        ^^^^
+   |
+help: move the modifiers on `self` to the type
+   |
+LL -     fn d<'d>(&'d self: Self) {}
+LL +     fn d<'d>(self: &'d Self) {}
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+