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Improve check-cfg implementation #111068

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@Urgau Urgau commented May 1, 2023

This PR makes multiple improvements into the implementation of check-cfg, it is a prerequisite to a follow-up PR that will introduce a simpler and more explicit syntax.

The 2 main area of improvements are:

  1. Internal representation of expected values:
    • now uses FxHashSet<Option<Symbol>> instead of FxHashSet<Symbol>, it made the no value expected case only possible when no values where in the HashSet which is now represented as None (same as cfg represent-it).
    • a enum with Some and Any makes it now clear if some values are expected or not, necessary for feature and target_feature.
  2. Diagnostics: Improve the diagnostics in multiple case and fix case where a missing value could have had a new name suggestion instead of the value diagnostic; and some drive by improvements

I highly recommend reviewing commit by commit.

r? @petrochenkov

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels May 1, 2023
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@petrochenkov petrochenkov added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels May 3, 2023
@Urgau Urgau force-pushed the check-cfg-improvements branch 3 times, most recently from 3612ab3 to 7962aa0 Compare May 3, 2023 16:51
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Urgau commented May 3, 2023

Fixed and responded to all the review comments.

@rustbot ready

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r=me with #111068 (comment) addressed.
@rustbot author

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels May 5, 2023
Urgau added 4 commits May 5, 2023 13:06
This is done to simplify to relationship between names() and values()
but also make thing clearer (having an Any to represent that any values
are allowed) but also to allow the (none) + values expected cases that
wasn't possible before.
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Urgau commented May 5, 2023

I don't have bors rights ☹️, so tentatively changing the status.

@rustbot ready

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@bors r=petrochenkov

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bors commented May 5, 2023

📌 Commit 5364784 has been approved by petrochenkov

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels May 5, 2023
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request May 5, 2023
Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#103056 (Fix `checked_{add,sub}_duration` incorrectly returning `None` when `other` has more than `i64::MAX` seconds)
 - rust-lang#108801 (Implement RFC 3348, `c"foo"` literals)
 - rust-lang#110773 (Reduce MIR dump file count for MIR-opt tests)
 - rust-lang#110876 (Added default target cpu to `--print target-cpus` output and updated docs)
 - rust-lang#111068 (Improve check-cfg implementation)
 - rust-lang#111238 (btree_map: `Cursor{,Mut}::peek_prev` must agree)

Failed merges:

 - rust-lang#110694 (Implement builtin # syntax and use it for offset_of!(...))

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit ded0a9e into rust-lang:master May 5, 2023
11 checks passed
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.71.0 milestone May 5, 2023
@Urgau Urgau deleted the check-cfg-improvements branch May 5, 2023 19:42
matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2023
…ochenkov

Add new simpler and more explicit syntax for check-cfg

<details>
<summary>
Old proposition (before the MCP)
</summary>

This PR adds a new simpler and more explicit syntax for check-cfg. It consist of two new form:
 - `exhaustive(names, values)`
 - `configure(name, "value1", "value2", ... "valueN")`

The preview forms `names(...)` and `values(...)` have implicit meaning that are not strait-forward. In particular `values(foo)`&`values(bar)` and `names(foo, bar)` are not equivalent which has created [some confusions](rust-lang#98080).

Also the `names()` and `values()` form are not clear either and again created some confusions where peoples believed that `values()`&`values(foo)` could be reduced to just `values(foo)`.

To fix that the two new forms are made to be explicit and simpler. See the table of correspondence:
  - `names()` -> `exhaustive(names)`
  - `values()` -> `exhaustive(values)`
  - `names(foo)` -> `exhaustive(names)`&`configure(foo)`
  - `values(foo)` -> `configure(foo)`
  - `values(feat, "foo", "bar")` -> `configure(feat, "foo", "bar")`
  - `values(foo)`&`values(bar)` -> `configure(foo, bar)`
  - `names()`&`values()`&`values(my_cfg)` -> `exhaustive(names, values)`&`configure(my_cfg)`

Another benefits of the new syntax is that it allow for further options (like conditional checking for --cfg, currently always on) without syntax change.

The two previous forms are deprecated and will be removed once cargo and beta rustc have the necessary support.

</details>

This PR is the first part of the implementation of [MCP636 - Simplify and improve explicitness of the check-cfg syntax](rust-lang/compiler-team#636).

## New `cfg` form

It introduces the new [`cfg` form](rust-lang/compiler-team#636) and deprecate the other two:
```
rustc --check-cfg 'cfg(name1, ..., nameN, values("value1", "value2", ... "valueN"))'
```

## Default built-in names and values

It also changes the default for the built-in names and values checking.

 - Built-in values checking would always be activated as long as a `--check-cfg` argument is present
 - Built-in names checking would always be activated as long as a `--check-cfg` argument is present **unless** if any `cfg(any())` arg is passed

~~**Note: depends on rust-lang#111068 but is reviewable (last two commits)!**~~

Resolve rust-lang/compiler-team#636

r? `@petrochenkov`
rust-timer added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2023
Rollup merge of rust-lang#111072 - Urgau:check-cfg-new-syntax, r=petrochenkov

Add new simpler and more explicit syntax for check-cfg

<details>
<summary>
Old proposition (before the MCP)
</summary>

This PR adds a new simpler and more explicit syntax for check-cfg. It consist of two new form:
 - `exhaustive(names, values)`
 - `configure(name, "value1", "value2", ... "valueN")`

The preview forms `names(...)` and `values(...)` have implicit meaning that are not strait-forward. In particular `values(foo)`&`values(bar)` and `names(foo, bar)` are not equivalent which has created [some confusions](rust-lang#98080).

Also the `names()` and `values()` form are not clear either and again created some confusions where peoples believed that `values()`&`values(foo)` could be reduced to just `values(foo)`.

To fix that the two new forms are made to be explicit and simpler. See the table of correspondence:
  - `names()` -> `exhaustive(names)`
  - `values()` -> `exhaustive(values)`
  - `names(foo)` -> `exhaustive(names)`&`configure(foo)`
  - `values(foo)` -> `configure(foo)`
  - `values(feat, "foo", "bar")` -> `configure(feat, "foo", "bar")`
  - `values(foo)`&`values(bar)` -> `configure(foo, bar)`
  - `names()`&`values()`&`values(my_cfg)` -> `exhaustive(names, values)`&`configure(my_cfg)`

Another benefits of the new syntax is that it allow for further options (like conditional checking for --cfg, currently always on) without syntax change.

The two previous forms are deprecated and will be removed once cargo and beta rustc have the necessary support.

</details>

This PR is the first part of the implementation of [MCP636 - Simplify and improve explicitness of the check-cfg syntax](rust-lang/compiler-team#636).

## New `cfg` form

It introduces the new [`cfg` form](rust-lang/compiler-team#636) and deprecate the other two:
```
rustc --check-cfg 'cfg(name1, ..., nameN, values("value1", "value2", ... "valueN"))'
```

## Default built-in names and values

It also changes the default for the built-in names and values checking.

 - Built-in values checking would always be activated as long as a `--check-cfg` argument is present
 - Built-in names checking would always be activated as long as a `--check-cfg` argument is present **unless** if any `cfg(any())` arg is passed

~~**Note: depends on rust-lang#111068 but is reviewable (last two commits)!**~~

Resolve rust-lang/compiler-team#636

r? `@petrochenkov`
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2024
…mpty, r=petrochenkov

Add way to express that no values are expected with check-cfg

This PR adds way to express no-values (no values expected) with `--check-cfg` by making empty `values()` no longer mean `values(none())` (internal: `&[None]`) and now be an empty list (internal: `&[]`).

### Context

Currently `--check-cfg` has a way to express that _any value is expected_ with `values(any())`, but has no way to do the inverse and say that _no value is expected_.

This would be particularly useful for build systems that control a config name and it's values as they could always declare a config name as expected and if in the current state they have values pass them and if not pass an empty list.

To give a more concrete example, Cargo `--check-cfg` currently needs to generate:
 - `--check-cfg=cfg(feature, values(...))` for the case with declared features
 - and `--check-cfg=cfg()` for the case without any features declared

This means that when there are no features declared, users will get an `unexpected config name` but from the point of view of Cargo the config name `feature` is expected, it's just that for now there aren't any values for it.

See [Cargo `check_cfg_args` function](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/92395d90106b3b61bcb68bcf2069052c93771764/src/cargo/core/compiler/mod.rs#L1263-L1281) for more details.

### De-specializing *empty* `values()`

To solve this issue I propose that we "de-specialize" empty `values()` to no longer mean `values(none())` but to actually mean empty set/list. This is one of the last source of confusion for my-self and others with the `--check-cfg` syntax.

> The confusing part here is that an empty `values()` currently means the same as `values(none())`, i.e. an expected list of values with the _none_ variant (as in `#[cfg(name)]` where the value is none) instead of meaning an empty set.

Before the new `cfg()` syntax, defining the _none_ variant was only possible under certain circumstances, so in rust-lang#111068 I decided to make `values()` to mean the _none_ variant, but it is no longer necessary since rust-lang#119473 which introduced the `none()` syntax.

A simplified representation of the proposed "de-specialization" would be:

| Syntax                                  | List/set of expected values |
|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| `cfg(name)`/`cfg(name, values(none()))` | `&[None]`                   |
| `cfg(name, values())`                   | `&[]`                       |

Note that I have my-self made the mistake of using an empty `values()` as meaning empty set, see rust-lang/cargo#13011.

`@rustbot` label +F-check-cfg
r? `@petrochenkov`
cc `@epage`
github-actions bot pushed a commit to rust-lang/miri that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2024
…etrochenkov

Add way to express that no values are expected with check-cfg

This PR adds way to express no-values (no values expected) with `--check-cfg` by making empty `values()` no longer mean `values(none())` (internal: `&[None]`) and now be an empty list (internal: `&[]`).

### Context

Currently `--check-cfg` has a way to express that _any value is expected_ with `values(any())`, but has no way to do the inverse and say that _no value is expected_.

This would be particularly useful for build systems that control a config name and it's values as they could always declare a config name as expected and if in the current state they have values pass them and if not pass an empty list.

To give a more concrete example, Cargo `--check-cfg` currently needs to generate:
 - `--check-cfg=cfg(feature, values(...))` for the case with declared features
 - and `--check-cfg=cfg()` for the case without any features declared

This means that when there are no features declared, users will get an `unexpected config name` but from the point of view of Cargo the config name `feature` is expected, it's just that for now there aren't any values for it.

See [Cargo `check_cfg_args` function](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/92395d90106b3b61bcb68bcf2069052c93771764/src/cargo/core/compiler/mod.rs#L1263-L1281) for more details.

### De-specializing *empty* `values()`

To solve this issue I propose that we "de-specialize" empty `values()` to no longer mean `values(none())` but to actually mean empty set/list. This is one of the last source of confusion for my-self and others with the `--check-cfg` syntax.

> The confusing part here is that an empty `values()` currently means the same as `values(none())`, i.e. an expected list of values with the _none_ variant (as in `#[cfg(name)]` where the value is none) instead of meaning an empty set.

Before the new `cfg()` syntax, defining the _none_ variant was only possible under certain circumstances, so in rust-lang/rust#111068 I decided to make `values()` to mean the _none_ variant, but it is no longer necessary since rust-lang/rust#119473 which introduced the `none()` syntax.

A simplified representation of the proposed "de-specialization" would be:

| Syntax                                  | List/set of expected values |
|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| `cfg(name)`/`cfg(name, values(none()))` | `&[None]`                   |
| `cfg(name, values())`                   | `&[]`                       |

Note that I have my-self made the mistake of using an empty `values()` as meaning empty set, see rust-lang/cargo#13011.

`@rustbot` label +F-check-cfg
r? `@petrochenkov`
cc `@epage`
lnicola pushed a commit to lnicola/rust-analyzer that referenced this pull request Apr 7, 2024
…etrochenkov

Add way to express that no values are expected with check-cfg

This PR adds way to express no-values (no values expected) with `--check-cfg` by making empty `values()` no longer mean `values(none())` (internal: `&[None]`) and now be an empty list (internal: `&[]`).

### Context

Currently `--check-cfg` has a way to express that _any value is expected_ with `values(any())`, but has no way to do the inverse and say that _no value is expected_.

This would be particularly useful for build systems that control a config name and it's values as they could always declare a config name as expected and if in the current state they have values pass them and if not pass an empty list.

To give a more concrete example, Cargo `--check-cfg` currently needs to generate:
 - `--check-cfg=cfg(feature, values(...))` for the case with declared features
 - and `--check-cfg=cfg()` for the case without any features declared

This means that when there are no features declared, users will get an `unexpected config name` but from the point of view of Cargo the config name `feature` is expected, it's just that for now there aren't any values for it.

See [Cargo `check_cfg_args` function](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/92395d90106b3b61bcb68bcf2069052c93771764/src/cargo/core/compiler/mod.rs#L1263-L1281) for more details.

### De-specializing *empty* `values()`

To solve this issue I propose that we "de-specialize" empty `values()` to no longer mean `values(none())` but to actually mean empty set/list. This is one of the last source of confusion for my-self and others with the `--check-cfg` syntax.

> The confusing part here is that an empty `values()` currently means the same as `values(none())`, i.e. an expected list of values with the _none_ variant (as in `#[cfg(name)]` where the value is none) instead of meaning an empty set.

Before the new `cfg()` syntax, defining the _none_ variant was only possible under certain circumstances, so in rust-lang/rust#111068 I decided to make `values()` to mean the _none_ variant, but it is no longer necessary since rust-lang/rust#119473 which introduced the `none()` syntax.

A simplified representation of the proposed "de-specialization" would be:

| Syntax                                  | List/set of expected values |
|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| `cfg(name)`/`cfg(name, values(none()))` | `&[None]`                   |
| `cfg(name, values())`                   | `&[]`                       |

Note that I have my-self made the mistake of using an empty `values()` as meaning empty set, see rust-lang/cargo#13011.

`@rustbot` label +F-check-cfg
r? `@petrochenkov`
cc `@epage`
RalfJung pushed a commit to RalfJung/rust-analyzer that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2024
…etrochenkov

Add way to express that no values are expected with check-cfg

This PR adds way to express no-values (no values expected) with `--check-cfg` by making empty `values()` no longer mean `values(none())` (internal: `&[None]`) and now be an empty list (internal: `&[]`).

### Context

Currently `--check-cfg` has a way to express that _any value is expected_ with `values(any())`, but has no way to do the inverse and say that _no value is expected_.

This would be particularly useful for build systems that control a config name and it's values as they could always declare a config name as expected and if in the current state they have values pass them and if not pass an empty list.

To give a more concrete example, Cargo `--check-cfg` currently needs to generate:
 - `--check-cfg=cfg(feature, values(...))` for the case with declared features
 - and `--check-cfg=cfg()` for the case without any features declared

This means that when there are no features declared, users will get an `unexpected config name` but from the point of view of Cargo the config name `feature` is expected, it's just that for now there aren't any values for it.

See [Cargo `check_cfg_args` function](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/92395d90106b3b61bcb68bcf2069052c93771764/src/cargo/core/compiler/mod.rs#L1263-L1281) for more details.

### De-specializing *empty* `values()`

To solve this issue I propose that we "de-specialize" empty `values()` to no longer mean `values(none())` but to actually mean empty set/list. This is one of the last source of confusion for my-self and others with the `--check-cfg` syntax.

> The confusing part here is that an empty `values()` currently means the same as `values(none())`, i.e. an expected list of values with the _none_ variant (as in `#[cfg(name)]` where the value is none) instead of meaning an empty set.

Before the new `cfg()` syntax, defining the _none_ variant was only possible under certain circumstances, so in rust-lang/rust#111068 I decided to make `values()` to mean the _none_ variant, but it is no longer necessary since rust-lang/rust#119473 which introduced the `none()` syntax.

A simplified representation of the proposed "de-specialization" would be:

| Syntax                                  | List/set of expected values |
|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| `cfg(name)`/`cfg(name, values(none()))` | `&[None]`                   |
| `cfg(name, values())`                   | `&[]`                       |

Note that I have my-self made the mistake of using an empty `values()` as meaning empty set, see rust-lang/cargo#13011.

`@rustbot` label +F-check-cfg
r? `@petrochenkov`
cc `@epage`
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