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Make panicking in constants work with the 2021 edition #86830

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Make panicking in constants work with the 2021 edition #86830

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jonas-schievink
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Not really sure about this approach but the basics seem to work.

Since we call an intrinsic, this produces very poor error messages. I'd appreciate any help for improving them, but I believe it requires some hairy changes to how const eval reports errors.

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Some changes occured to the CTFE / Miri engine

cc @rust-lang/miri

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r? @estebank

(rust-highfive has picked a reviewer for you, use r? to override)

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⚠️ Warning ⚠️

  • These commits modify submodules.

@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Jul 2, 2021
@jonas-schievink
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r? @oli-obk

@rust-highfive rust-highfive assigned oli-obk and unassigned estebank Jul 2, 2021
// Intrinsics use `rustc_const_{un,}stable` attributes to indicate constness.
// `panic_impl` also does in order to pass const checks (it is never evaluated at compile
// time).
if let Abi::Rust | Abi::RustIntrinsic | Abi::PlatformIntrinsic =
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Abi::Rust is not an intrinsic ABI, this looks wrong.

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Ah I assume this is for the panic_impl?

This is a rather bad hack, I'd strongly prefer it we can avoid it. I have no idea if it has adverse side-effects.

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I tried to special-case the panic_impl lang item only, but it is None in libcore, despite the #[lang = "panic_impl"] on panic_impl.

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Hm... but now that you are allowing a stable ABI here (as in, an ABI that can be used by stable code), the ABI check just does not make any sense any more this way; we might as well remove it entirely and always call lookup_const_stability.

And then we need to somehow be sure that this cannot be exploited by user code, and that is the part I am unsure about.

// None
// For now, this is unreachable code - you cannot construct a non-literal
// `fmt::Arguments` without `impl const Display`, which we don't currently
// provide.
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I can't parse this sentence. What does the last "which" refer to?

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To the impl const Display

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So maybe ", and we currently do not provide such an impl"?

But I also don't see what this has to do with impl const Display...

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Actually I think my main confusion is around the term "non-literal fmt::Arguments". You also use it in the panic_ctfe_hook doc comment, but I do not know what you mean by that term.

let some = match idx.index() {
0 => {
// None
// For now, this is unreachable code - you cannot construct a non-literal
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Why is this unreachable? What happens when I do panic!("{}", "hello") in a const fn in the new edition?

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ struct Value;

static settings_dir: String = format!("");
//~^ ERROR calls in statics are limited to constant functions
//~| ERROR calls in statics are limited to constant functions
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So there's one error less here... which function is the remaining error from?
Can you add a format_args!, just to make sure that that is still rejected inside const? Probably something like

const CALL_FMT_ARGS: () = {
  let _ = format_args!("");
};

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The remaining error is from the conversion of fmt::Arguments to String.

format_args!("") does in fact compile now, since panic!("") expands to that. Is there some way to make it only const when used through panic!("")?

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format_args!("") does in fact compile now

I feared this might happen; we need to fix that (so please definitely add a test).

Is there some way to make it only const when used through panic!("")?

const checking happens after macro expansion, so this will be a bit tricky, but I still think adding a special hack in const checking is the best way here. @oli-obk would have a better idea for how to best to that; I hope they are back soon. :D

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RalfJung commented Jul 3, 2021

Not really sure about this approach but the basics seem to work.

Seems okay overall, except for adding the Rust to that list of intrinsic ABIs.

Since we call an intrinsic, this produces very poor error messages. I'd appreciate any help for improving them, but I believe it requires some hairy changes to how const eval reports errors.

Doesn't seem so different from the backtrace one would get at runtime?
I think the best way to improve this would be to adjust the backtrace logic. We could also possibly do strange things and pass the caller location to panic_ctfe_hook and attempt to extract the Span from that (not sure if that is possible).

@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
///
/// A more user-friendly and stable version of this operation is
/// [`std::process::abort`](../../std/process/fn.abort.html).
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_abort", issue = "none")]
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Please explain that this is for the const panic machinery, and not actually implemented (I assume actually reaching this during CTFE will ICE)

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oli-obk commented Jul 4, 2021

this works, and i see nothing wrong with it except for the fact that it increases complexity and adds lots of specialized logic.

could we instead add a intrinsic call directly in the panic macro? if we added something like rust-lang/const-eval#7 (comment) we could "just" write two separate paths. one for ctfe, one for runtime, all in lib code instead of compiler magic

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RalfJung commented Jul 4, 2021

This would have to also disable the "make sure we only evaluate const fn" check... it doesn't seem necessary for this PR so I'd rather avoid it (and maybe find a way to not disable that check: I still think we should only allow certain kinds of formatting).

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oli-obk commented Jul 4, 2021

So what about the first suggestion? We create an intrinsic for CTFE that takes one &str const generic argument for the format string, one const generic integer for the number of args and the first arg as an argument of generic type. Then const checking can check whether calls to the intrinsic in const contexts have "{}", 1 and &str for the generic parameters. All other contexts just ignore the intrinsic.

We can then either make const checking stop at the first such intrinsic it finds, ore resort to the const_select intrinsic to run different code at compile time and runtime.

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bors commented Jul 5, 2021

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #86891) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

@RalfJung
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Looks like #86998 is trying to solve the same problem.

@jonas-schievink
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Closing in favor of that then

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6 participants