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python3 适配
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1. print、except 语法
2. string 和 binary string, 各种decode
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playay committed Apr 3, 2019
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280 changes: 280 additions & 0 deletions callback/WXBizMsgCrypt3.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

""" 对企业微信发送给企业后台的消息加解密示例代码.
@copyright: Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
"""
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
import logging
import base64
import random
import hashlib
import time
import struct
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import socket

import ierror


"""
关于Crypto.Cipher模块,ImportError: No module named 'Crypto'解决方案
请到官方网站 https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/ 下载pycrypto。
下载后,按照README中的“Installation”小节的提示进行pycrypto安装。
"""


class FormatException(Exception):
pass


def throw_exception(message, exception_class=FormatException):
"""my define raise exception function"""
raise exception_class(message)


class SHA1:
"""计算企业微信的消息签名接口"""

def getSHA1(self, token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt):
"""用SHA1算法生成安全签名
@param token: 票据
@param timestamp: 时间戳
@param encrypt: 密文
@param nonce: 随机字符串
@return: 安全签名
"""
try:
sortlist = [token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt]
sortlist.sort()
sha = hashlib.sha1()
sha.update("".join(sortlist).encode())
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, sha.hexdigest()
except Exception as e:
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.error(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error, None


class XMLParse:
"""提供提取消息格式中的密文及生成回复消息格式的接口"""

# xml消息模板
AES_TEXT_RESPONSE_TEMPLATE = """<xml>
<Encrypt><![CDATA[%(msg_encrypt)s]]></Encrypt>
<MsgSignature><![CDATA[%(msg_signaturet)s]]></MsgSignature>
<TimeStamp>%(timestamp)s</TimeStamp>
<Nonce><![CDATA[%(nonce)s]]></Nonce>
</xml>"""

def extract(self, xmltext):
"""提取出xml数据包中的加密消息
@param xmltext: 待提取的xml字符串
@return: 提取出的加密消息字符串
"""
try:
xml_tree = ET.fromstring(xmltext)
encrypt = xml_tree.find("Encrypt")
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, encrypt.text
except Exception as e:
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.error(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseXml_Error, None, None

def generate(self, encrypt, signature, timestamp, nonce):
"""生成xml消息
@param encrypt: 加密后的消息密文
@param signature: 安全签名
@param timestamp: 时间戳
@param nonce: 随机字符串
@return: 生成的xml字符串
"""
resp_dict = {
'msg_encrypt': encrypt,
'msg_signaturet': signature,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'nonce': nonce,
}
resp_xml = self.AES_TEXT_RESPONSE_TEMPLATE % resp_dict
return resp_xml


class PKCS7Encoder():
"""提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口"""

block_size = 32

def encode(self, text):
""" 对需要加密的明文进行填充补位
@param text: 需要进行填充补位操作的明文
@return: 补齐明文字符串
"""
text_length = len(text)
# 计算需要填充的位数
amount_to_pad = self.block_size - (text_length % self.block_size)
if amount_to_pad == 0:
amount_to_pad = self.block_size
# 获得补位所用的字符
pad = chr(amount_to_pad)
return text + (pad * amount_to_pad).encode()

def decode(self, decrypted):
"""删除解密后明文的补位字符
@param decrypted: 解密后的明文
@return: 删除补位字符后的明文
"""
pad = ord(decrypted[-1])
if pad < 1 or pad > 32:
pad = 0
return decrypted[:-pad]


class Prpcrypt(object):
"""提供接收和推送给企业微信消息的加解密接口"""

def __init__(self, key):

# self.key = base64.b64decode(key+"=")
self.key = key
# 设置加解密模式为AES的CBC模式
self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC

def encrypt(self, text, receiveid):
"""对明文进行加密
@param text: 需要加密的明文
@return: 加密得到的字符串
"""
# 16位随机字符串添加到明文开头
text = text.encode()
text = self.get_random_str() + struct.pack("I", socket.htonl(len(text))) + text + receiveid.encode()

# 使用自定义的填充方式对明文进行补位填充
pkcs7 = PKCS7Encoder()
text = pkcs7.encode(text)
# 加密
cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
try:
ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text)
# 使用BASE64对加密后的字符串进行编码
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, base64.b64encode(ciphertext)
except Exception as e:
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.error(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error, None

def decrypt(self, text, receiveid):
"""对解密后的明文进行补位删除
@param text: 密文
@return: 删除填充补位后的明文
"""
try:
cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
# 使用BASE64对密文进行解码,然后AES-CBC解密
plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text))
except Exception as e:
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.error(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error, None
try:
pad = plain_text[-1]
# 去掉补位字符串
# pkcs7 = PKCS7Encoder()
# plain_text = pkcs7.encode(plain_text)
# 去除16位随机字符串
content = plain_text[16:-pad]
xml_len = socket.ntohl(struct.unpack("I", content[: 4])[0])
xml_content = content[4: xml_len + 4]
from_receiveid = content[xml_len + 4:]
except Exception as e:
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.error(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer, None

if from_receiveid.decode('utf8') != receiveid:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error, None
return 0, xml_content

def get_random_str(self):
""" 随机生成16位字符串
@return: 16位字符串
"""
return str(random.randint(1000000000000000, 9999999999999999)).encode()


class WXBizMsgCrypt(object):
# 构造函数
def __init__(self, sToken, sEncodingAESKey, sReceiveId):
try:
self.key = base64.b64decode(sEncodingAESKey + "=")
assert len(self.key) == 32
except:
throw_exception("[error]: EncodingAESKey unvalid !", FormatException)
# return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey,None
self.m_sToken = sToken
self.m_sReceiveId = sReceiveId

# 验证URL
# @param sMsgSignature: 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature
# @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp
# @param sNonce: 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce
# @param sEchoStr: 随机串,对应URL参数的echostr
# @param sReplyEchoStr: 解密之后的echostr,当return返回0时有效
# @return:成功0,失败返回对应的错误码

def VerifyURL(self, sMsgSignature, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEchoStr):
sha1 = SHA1()
ret, signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.m_sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEchoStr)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
if not signature == sMsgSignature:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
ret, sReplyEchoStr = pc.decrypt(sEchoStr, self.m_sReceiveId)
return ret, sReplyEchoStr

def EncryptMsg(self, sReplyMsg, sNonce, timestamp=None):
# 将企业回复用户的消息加密打包
# @param sReplyMsg: 企业号待回复用户的消息,xml格式的字符串
# @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的timestamp,如为None则自动用当前时间
# @param sNonce: 随机串,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的nonce
# sEncryptMsg: 加密后的可以直接回复用户的密文,包括msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt的xml格式的字符串,
# return:成功0,sEncryptMsg,失败返回对应的错误码None
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
ret, encrypt = pc.encrypt(sReplyMsg, self.m_sReceiveId)
encrypt = encrypt.decode('utf8')
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
if timestamp is None:
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
# 生成安全签名
sha1 = SHA1()
ret, signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.m_sToken, timestamp, sNonce, encrypt)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
xmlParse = XMLParse()
return ret, xmlParse.generate(encrypt, signature, timestamp, sNonce)

def DecryptMsg(self, sPostData, sMsgSignature, sTimeStamp, sNonce):
# 检验消息的真实性,并且获取解密后的明文
# @param sMsgSignature: 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature
# @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp
# @param sNonce: 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce
# @param sPostData: 密文,对应POST请求的数据
# xml_content: 解密后的原文,当return返回0时有效
# @return: 成功0,失败返回对应的错误码
# 验证安全签名
xmlParse = XMLParse()
ret, encrypt = xmlParse.extract(sPostData)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
sha1 = SHA1()
ret, signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.m_sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, encrypt)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
if not signature == sMsgSignature:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
ret, xml_content = pc.decrypt(encrypt, self.m_sReceiveId)
return ret, xml_content

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