Carry and check universal capability from parents correctly (#20004)

Fix #18857
This PR checks universal capability from parent classes properly.

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/cc/CaptureOps.scala

@@ -203,10 +203,6 @@ extension (tp: Type)
     case _ =>
       false
 
-  def isCapabilityClassRef(using Context) = tp.dealiasKeepAnnots match
-    case _: TypeRef | _: AppliedType => tp.typeSymbol.hasAnnotation(defn.CapabilityAnnot)
-    case _ => false
-
   /** Drop @retains annotations everywhere */
   def dropAllRetains(using Context): Type = // TODO we should drop retains from inferred types before unpickling
     val tm = new TypeMap:

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/cc/CheckCaptures.scala

@@ -537,7 +537,8 @@ class CheckCaptures extends Recheck, SymTransformer:
          */
         def addParamArgRefinements(core: Type, initCs: CaptureSet): (Type, CaptureSet) =
           var refined: Type = core
-          var allCaptures: CaptureSet = initCs
+          var allCaptures: CaptureSet = if setup.isCapabilityClassRef(core)
+            then CaptureSet.universal else initCs
           for (getterName, argType) <- mt.paramNames.lazyZip(argTypes) do
             val getter = cls.info.member(getterName).suchThat(_.is(ParamAccessor)).symbol
             if getter.termRef.isTracked && !getter.is(Private) then

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/cc/Setup.scala

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ trait SetupAPI:
   def setupUnit(tree: Tree, recheckDef: DefRecheck)(using Context): Unit
   def isPreCC(sym: Symbol)(using Context): Boolean
   def postCheck()(using Context): Unit
+  def isCapabilityClassRef(tp: Type)(using Context): Boolean
 
 object Setup:
 
@@ -67,6 +68,31 @@ class Setup extends PreRecheck, SymTransformer, SetupAPI:
     && !sym.owner.is(CaptureChecked)
     && !defn.isFunctionSymbol(sym.owner)
 
+  private val capabilityClassMap = new util.HashMap[Symbol, Boolean]
+
+  /** Check if the class is capability, which means:
+   *  1. the class has a capability annotation,
+   *  2. or at least one of its parent type has universal capability.
+   */
+  def isCapabilityClassRef(tp: Type)(using Context): Boolean = tp.dealiasKeepAnnots match
+    case _: TypeRef | _: AppliedType =>
+      val sym = tp.classSymbol
+      def checkSym: Boolean =
+        sym.hasAnnotation(defn.CapabilityAnnot)
+        || sym.info.parents.exists(hasUniversalCapability)
+      sym.isClass && capabilityClassMap.getOrElseUpdate(sym, checkSym)
+    case _ => false
+
+  private def hasUniversalCapability(tp: Type)(using Context): Boolean = tp.dealiasKeepAnnots match
+    case CapturingType(parent, refs) =>
+      refs.isUniversal || hasUniversalCapability(parent)
+    case AnnotatedType(parent, ann) =>
+      if ann.symbol.isRetains then
+        try ann.tree.toCaptureSet.isUniversal || hasUniversalCapability(parent)
+        catch case ex: IllegalCaptureRef => false
+      else hasUniversalCapability(parent)
+    case tp => isCapabilityClassRef(tp)
+
   private def fluidify(using Context) = new TypeMap with IdempotentCaptRefMap:
     def apply(t: Type): Type = t match
       case t: MethodType =>
@@ -269,12 +295,6 @@ class Setup extends PreRecheck, SymTransformer, SetupAPI:
           CapturingType(fntpe, cs, boxed = false)
         else fntpe
 
-      /** Map references to capability classes C to C^ */
-      private def expandCapabilityClass(tp: Type): Type =
-        if tp.isCapabilityClassRef
-        then CapturingType(tp, defn.expandedUniversalSet, boxed = false)
-        else tp
-
       private def recur(t: Type): Type = normalizeCaptures(mapOver(t))
 
       def apply(t: Type) =
@@ -297,7 +317,8 @@ class Setup extends PreRecheck, SymTransformer, SetupAPI:
           case t: TypeVar =>
             this(t.underlying)
           case t =>
-            if t.isCapabilityClassRef
+            // Map references to capability classes C to C^
+            if isCapabilityClassRef(t)
             then CapturingType(t, defn.expandedUniversalSet, boxed = false)
             else recur(t)
     end expandAliases

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/SymDenotations.scala

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import scala.util.control.NonFatal
 import config.Config
 import reporting.*
 import collection.mutable
-import cc.{CapturingType, derivedCapturingType}
+import cc.{CapturingType, derivedCapturingType, stripCapturing}
 
 import scala.annotation.internal.sharable
 import scala.compiletime.uninitialized
@@ -2225,7 +2225,7 @@ object SymDenotations {
         tp match {
           case tp @ TypeRef(prefix, _) =>
             def foldGlb(bt: Type, ps: List[Type]): Type = ps match {
-              case p :: ps1 => foldGlb(bt & recur(p), ps1)
+              case p :: ps1 => foldGlb(bt & recur(p.stripCapturing), ps1)
               case _ => bt
             }
 

tests/neg-custom-args/captures/extending-cap-classes.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import annotation.capability
+
+class C1
+@capability class C2 extends C1
+class C3 extends C2
+
+def test =
+  val x1: C1 = new C1
+  val x2: C1 = new C2 // error
+  val x3: C1 = new C3 // error
+
+  val y1: C2 = new C2
+  val y2: C2 = new C3
+
+  val z1: C3 = new C3

tests/neg-custom-args/captures/extending-impure-function.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+class F1 extends (Int => Unit) {
+  def apply(x: Int): Unit = ()
+}
+
+class F2 extends (Int -> Unit) {
+  def apply(x: Int): Unit = ()
+}
+
+def test =
+  val x1 = new (Int => Unit) {
+    def apply(x: Int): Unit = ()
+  }
+
+  val x2: Int -> Unit = new (Int => Unit) { // error
+    def apply(x: Int): Unit = ()
+  }
+
+  val x3: Int -> Unit = new (Int -> Unit) {
+    def apply(x: Int): Unit = ()
+  }
+
+  val y1: Int => Unit = new F1
+  val y2: Int -> Unit = new F1 // error
+  val y3: Int => Unit = new F2
+  val y4: Int -> Unit = new F2
+
+  val z1 = () => ()
+  val z2: () -> Unit = () => ()
+  val z3: () -> Unit = z1
+  val z4: () => Unit = () => ()