turbo:frame-missing: Dispatch for 4xx and 5xx

Closes hotwired#670

Re-use the existing `2xx` and `3xx` behavior for a response to handle
error responses. When the frame is missing from the page (likely for
error pages like `404`), dispatch a `turbo:frame-missing` event.

Alongside that behavior, yield the [Response][] instance and a
`Turbo.visit`-like callback that can transform the `Response` instance
into a `Visit`. It also accepts all the arguments that the `Turbo.visit`
call normally does.

When the event is not canceled, treat the `Response` as a Visit. When
the event **is** canceled, let the listener handle it.

[Response]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response

src/core/frames/frame_controller.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
 import { FormSubmission, FormSubmissionDelegate } from "../drive/form_submission"
 import { Snapshot } from "../snapshot"
 import { ViewDelegate, ViewRenderOptions } from "../view"
-import { getAction, expandURL, urlsAreEqual, locationIsVisitable } from "../url"
+import { Locatable, getAction, expandURL, urlsAreEqual, locationIsVisitable } from "../url"
 import { FormSubmitObserver, FormSubmitObserverDelegate } from "../../observers/form_submit_observer"
 import { FrameView } from "./frame_view"
 import { LinkClickObserver, LinkClickObserverDelegate } from "../../observers/link_click_observer"
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ import { VisitOptions } from "../drive/visit"
 import { TurboBeforeFrameRenderEvent, TurboFetchRequestErrorEvent } from "../session"
 import { StreamMessage } from "../streams/stream_message"
 
-export type TurboFrameMissingEvent = CustomEvent<{ fetchResponse: FetchResponse }>
+type VisitFallback = (location: Response | Locatable, options: Partial<VisitOptions>) => Promise<void>
+export type TurboFrameMissingEvent = CustomEvent<{ response: Response; visit: VisitFallback }>
 
 export class FrameController
   implements
@@ -169,8 +170,11 @@ export class FrameController
           session.frameRendered(fetchResponse, this.element)
           session.frameLoaded(this.element)
           this.fetchResponseLoaded(fetchResponse)
-        } else if (this.sessionWillHandleMissingFrame(fetchResponse)) {
-          await session.frameMissing(this.element, fetchResponse)
+        } else if (this.willHandleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse)) {
+          console.warn(
+            `A matching frame for #${this.element.id} was missing from the response, transforming into full-page Visit.`
+          )
+          this.visitResponse(fetchResponse.response)
         }
       }
     } catch (error) {
@@ -248,8 +252,9 @@ export class FrameController
     this.resolveVisitPromise()
   }
 
-  requestFailedWithResponse(request: FetchRequest, response: FetchResponse) {
+  async requestFailedWithResponse(request: FetchRequest, response: FetchResponse) {
     console.error(response)
+    await this.loadResponse(response)
     this.resolveVisitPromise()
   }
 
@@ -398,18 +403,35 @@ export class FrameController
     }
   }
 
-  private sessionWillHandleMissingFrame(fetchResponse: FetchResponse) {
+  private willHandleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse: FetchResponse): boolean {
     this.element.setAttribute("complete", "")
 
+    const response = fetchResponse.response
+    const visit = async (url: Locatable | Response, options: Partial<VisitOptions> = {}) => {
+      if (url instanceof Response) {
+        this.visitResponse(url)
+      } else {
+        session.visit(url, options)
+      }
+    }
+
     const event = dispatch<TurboFrameMissingEvent>("turbo:frame-missing", {
       target: this.element,
-      detail: { fetchResponse },
+      detail: { response, visit },
       cancelable: true,
     })
 
     return !event.defaultPrevented
   }
 
+  private async visitResponse(response: Response): Promise<void> {
+    const wrapped = new FetchResponse(response)
+    const responseHTML = await wrapped.responseHTML
+    const { location, redirected, statusCode } = wrapped
+
+    return session.visit(location, { response: { redirected, statusCode, responseHTML } })
+  }
+
   private findFrameElement(element: Element, submitter?: HTMLElement) {
     const id = getAttribute("data-turbo-frame", submitter, element) || this.element.getAttribute("target")
     return getFrameElementById(id) ?? this.element

src/core/session.ts

@@ -313,15 +313,6 @@ export class Session
     this.notifyApplicationAfterFrameRender(fetchResponse, frame)
   }
 
-  async frameMissing(frame: FrameElement, fetchResponse: FetchResponse): Promise<void> {
-    console.warn(`A matching frame for #${frame.id} was missing from the response, transforming into full-page Visit.`)
-
-    const responseHTML = await fetchResponse.responseHTML
-    const { location, redirected, statusCode } = fetchResponse
-
-    return this.visit(location, { response: { redirected, statusCode, responseHTML } })
-  }
-
   // Application events
 
   applicationAllowsFollowingLinkToLocation(link: Element, location: URL, ev: MouseEvent) {

src/tests/fixtures/frames.html

@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ <h2>Frames: #nested-child</h2>
     </turbo-frame>
 
     <turbo-frame id="missing">
-      <a href="/src/tests/fixtures/frames/frame.html">Missing frame</a>
+      <a id="missing-frame-link" href="/src/tests/fixtures/frames/frame.html">Missing frame</a>
+      <a id="missing-page-link" href="/missing.html">404</a>
     </turbo-frame>
 
     <turbo-frame id="body-script" target="body-script">

src/tests/functional/frame_tests.ts

@@ -113,17 +113,16 @@ test("test following a link driving a frame toggles the [aria-busy=true] attribu
   )
 })
 
-test("test following a link to a page without a matching frame dispatches a turbo:frame-missing event", async ({
+test("test successfully following a link to a page without a matching frame dispatches a turbo:frame-missing event", async ({
   page,
 }) => {
-  await page.click("#missing a")
-  await noNextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:frame-render")
-  await noNextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:frame-load")
-  const { fetchResponse } = await nextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:frame-missing")
+  await page.click("#missing-frame-link")
+  await nextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:before-fetch-request")
+  const { response } = await nextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:frame-missing")
   await noNextEventNamed(page, "turbo:before-fetch-request")
   await nextEventNamed(page, "turbo:load")
 
-  assert.ok(fetchResponse, "dispatchs turbo:frame-missing with event.detail.fetchResponse")
+  assert.ok(response, "dispatches turbo:frame-missing with event.detail.response")
   assert.equal(pathname(page.url()), "/src/tests/fixtures/frames/frame.html", "navigates the page")
 
   await page.goBack()
@@ -133,28 +132,75 @@ test("test following a link to a page without a matching frame dispatches a turb
   assert.ok(await innerHTMLForSelector(page, "#missing"))
 })
 
-test("test following a link to a page without a matching frame dispatches a turbo:frame-missing event that can be cancelled", async ({
+test("test failing to follow a link to a page without a matching frame dispatches a turbo:frame-missing event", async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await page.click("#missing-page-link")
+  await nextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:before-fetch-request")
+  const { response } = await nextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:frame-missing")
+  await noNextEventNamed(page, "turbo:before-fetch-request")
+  await noNextEventNamed(page, "turbo:load")
+
+  assert.ok(response, "dispatches turbo:frame-missing with event.detail.response")
+  assert.equal(pathname(page.url()), "/missing.html", "navigates the page")
+
+  await page.goBack()
+  await nextEventNamed(page, "turbo:load")
+
+  assert.equal(pathname(page.url()), "/src/tests/fixtures/frames.html")
+  assert.ok(await innerHTMLForSelector(page, "#missing"))
+})
+
+test("test the turbo:frame-missing event following a link to a page without a matching frame can be handled", async ({
   page,
 }) => {
   await page.locator("#missing").evaluate((frame) => {
     frame.addEventListener(
       "turbo:frame-missing",
-      (event) => {
-        event.preventDefault()
-
-        if (event.target instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      ((event) => {
+        if (event.target instanceof Element) {
+          event.preventDefault()
           event.target.textContent = "Overridden"
         }
-      },
+      }) as EventListener,
       { once: true }
     )
   })
-  await page.click("#missing a")
+  await page.click("#missing-frame-link")
   await nextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:frame-missing")
 
   assert.equal(await page.textContent("#missing"), "Overridden")
 })
 
+test("test the turbo:frame-missing event following a link to a page without a matching frame can drive a Visit", async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await page.locator("#missing").evaluate((frame) => {
+    frame.addEventListener(
+      "turbo:frame-missing",
+      ((event: CustomEvent) => {
+        event.preventDefault()
+        const { response, visit } = event.detail
+
+        visit(response)
+      }) as EventListener,
+      { once: true }
+    )
+  })
+  await page.click("#missing-frame-link")
+  await nextEventOnTarget(page, "missing", "turbo:frame-missing")
+  await nextEventNamed(page, "turbo:load")
+
+  assert.equal(await page.textContent("h1"), "Frames: #frame")
+  assert.notOk(await hasSelector(page, "turbo-frame#missing"))
+
+  await page.goBack()
+  await nextEventNamed(page, "turbo:load")
+
+  assert.equal(pathname(page.url()), "/src/tests/fixtures/frames.html")
+  assert.equal(await innerHTMLForSelector(page, "#missing"), "")
+})
+
 test("test following a link to a page with a matching frame does not dispatch a turbo:frame-missing event", async ({
   page,
 }) => {