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source/* | ||
test/* | ||
train/* |
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# Sample Convolutional NN to classify chest X-Rays | ||
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## Requirements | ||
- Python 3.5+ | ||
- Tensorflow | ||
- Pandas, PIL, Numpy | ||
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# Data set and article reference: | ||
https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-clinical-center-provides-one-largest-publicly-available-chest-x-ray-datasets-scientific-community |
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import numpy as np | ||
import pandas as pd | ||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | ||
import matplotlib.image as mpimg | ||
import pathlib | ||
import shutil | ||
from keras.models import Sequential | ||
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten | ||
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D | ||
from keras import optimizers | ||
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator | ||
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# Parameters | ||
learning_rate = 0.01 | ||
num_steps = 100 | ||
#num_steps = 2000 | ||
batch_size = 10 | ||
display_step = 100 | ||
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# Network Parameters | ||
dropout = 0.5 # Dropout, probability to keep units | ||
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# Images | ||
IMG_HEIGHT = 150 | ||
IMG_WIDTH = 150 | ||
CH = 3 | ||
image_dir = "M:\\DataSets\\chestrays\\source\\" # XPS | ||
rows = 4001 # number | ||
train_rows = 3600 # 90/10 split | ||
test_rows = 400 | ||
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df = pd.read_csv("chestrays.csv", header=None, na_values="?") | ||
df = df.iloc[1:rows] | ||
df.head() | ||
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# Prepare train and test sets | ||
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# Factorize the labels and make the directories, convert all | to _'s, remove spaces | ||
labels, names = pd.factorize(df[1]) | ||
image_names = image_dir + df.iloc[0:rows,0].values | ||
d = dict() # dictionary of classification -> count pairs | ||
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# data mover function, also populates the dictionary so we can see the distribution of data | ||
def copyImages(dataframe, idx, directory="train"): | ||
classification = dataframe.iloc[idx][1].replace(" ","").replace("|","_") | ||
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if classification in d: | ||
d[classification] += 1 | ||
else: | ||
d[classification] = 1 | ||
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source = image_dir + dataframe.iloc[idx][0] | ||
destination = directory + "/" + classification | ||
shutil.copy(source, destination) | ||
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# Make train and test directories, replaces spaces and |'s with _ | ||
for n in names: | ||
dirname = n.replace(" ","").replace("|","_") | ||
pathlib.Path("train/" + dirname).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) | ||
pathlib.Path("test/" + dirname).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) | ||
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for r in range(train_rows): | ||
copyImages(df, r, "train") | ||
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for r in range(test_rows): | ||
copyImages(df, train_rows + r, "test") | ||
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num_classes = len(list(set(labels))) | ||
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print('Number of classes: {}'.format(num_classes)) | ||
print('Number of rows: {}'.format(len(labels))) | ||
print(names[:10]) | ||
print(image_names) | ||
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# Build the TF model | ||
model = Sequential() | ||
# input: 250x250 images with 1 channel | ||
# this applies 32 convolution filters of size 3x3 each. | ||
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_HEIGHT, CH))) | ||
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu')) | ||
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))) | ||
model.add(Dropout(0.25)) | ||
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model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu')) | ||
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu')) | ||
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2))) | ||
model.add(Dropout(0.25)) | ||
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model.add(Flatten()) | ||
model.add(Dense(256, activation='relu')) | ||
model.add(Dropout(0.5)) | ||
model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')) | ||
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sgd = optimizers.SGD(lr=0.01, decay=1e-6, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True) | ||
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=sgd) | ||
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# this is the augmentation configuration we will use for training | ||
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255) | ||
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# this is the augmentation configuration we will use for testing: | ||
# only rescaling | ||
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255) | ||
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# this is a generator that will read pictures found in | ||
# subfolers of './train', and indefinitely generate | ||
# batches of augmented image data | ||
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory( | ||
'train', # this is the target directory | ||
target_size=(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_HEIGHT), # all images will be resized to 150x150 | ||
batch_size=batch_size, | ||
class_mode='categorical') | ||
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# this is a similar generator, for validation data | ||
validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory( | ||
'test', | ||
target_size=(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_HEIGHT), | ||
batch_size=batch_size, | ||
class_mode='categorical') | ||
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model.fit_generator( | ||
train_generator, | ||
steps_per_epoch=num_steps, | ||
epochs=50, | ||
validation_data=validation_generator, | ||
validation_steps=800) | ||
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