feat: Fetch project roles from introspection (#550)

Allows fetching the project roles from the returned JWT token when using
the introspection endpoint.

Is generic over a type for the roles so that users can do something
like:

```rust
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
enum MyRole  {
    Admin,
    User,
}

fn my_endpoint(user: Introspected<MyRole>) -> Result<impl IntoResponse> {
    if !user.project_roles.get(MyRole::Admin).is_some_and(|r| r.contains(ORG_ID)) {
         return StatusCode::FORBIDDEN;
    }
}
```

src/actix/introspection/config.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use openidconnect::IntrospectionUrl;
 use crate::oidc::introspection::AuthorityAuthentication;
 
 /// Configuration that must be injected into
-/// [state](https://actix.rs/docs/application#state) of actix 
+/// [state](https://actix.rs/docs/application#state) of actix
 /// to enable the OAuth token introspection authentication method.
 ///
 /// Use the [IntrospectionConfigBuilder](super::IntrospectionConfigBuilder)

src/axum/introspection/user.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+use std::cmp::Eq;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::hash::Hash;
+
 use axum::http::StatusCode;
 use axum::{
     async_trait,
@@ -11,6 +16,8 @@ use axum_extra::headers::Authorization;
 use axum_extra::TypedHeader;
 use custom_error::custom_error;
 use openidconnect::TokenIntrospectionResponse;
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
+use serde::Serialize;
 use serde_json::json;
 
 use crate::oidc::introspection::{introspect, IntrospectionError, ZitadelIntrospectionResponse};
@@ -56,7 +63,7 @@ impl IntoResponse for IntrospectionGuardError {
 /// Struct for the extracted user. The extracted user will always be valid, when fetched in a
 /// request function arguments. If not the api will return with an appropriate error.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct IntrospectedUser {
+pub struct IntrospectedUser<Role = String> {
     /// UserID of the introspected user (OIDC Field "sub").
     pub user_id: String,
     pub username: Option<String>,
@@ -67,13 +74,15 @@ pub struct IntrospectedUser {
     pub email: Option<String>,
     pub email_verified: Option<bool>,
     pub locale: Option<String>,
+    pub project_roles: Option<HashMap<Role, HashMap<String, String>>>,
 }
 
 #[async_trait]
-impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for IntrospectedUser
+impl<S, Role> FromRequestParts<S> for IntrospectedUser<Role>
 where
     IntrospectionConfig: FromRef<S>,
     S: Send + Sync,
+    Role: Hash + Eq + Debug + Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Clone,
 {
     type Rejection = IntrospectionGuardError;
 
@@ -85,15 +94,15 @@ where
 
         let config = IntrospectionConfig::from_ref(state);
 
-        let res = introspect(
+        let res = introspect::<Role>(
             &config.introspection_uri,
             &config.authority,
             &config.authentication,
             bearer.token(),
         )
         .await;
 
-        let user: Result<IntrospectedUser, IntrospectionGuardError> = match res {
+        let user: Result<IntrospectedUser<Role>, IntrospectionGuardError> = match res {
             Ok(res) => match res.active() {
                 true if res.sub().is_some() => Ok(res.into()),
                 false => Err(IntrospectionGuardError::Inactive),
@@ -106,8 +115,12 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl From<ZitadelIntrospectionResponse> for IntrospectedUser {
-    fn from(response: ZitadelIntrospectionResponse) -> Self {
+impl<Role: Hash + Eq + Debug + Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Clone>
+    From<ZitadelIntrospectionResponse<Role>> for IntrospectedUser<Role>
+where
+    Role: Hash,
+{
+    fn from(response: ZitadelIntrospectionResponse<Role>) -> Self {
         Self {
             user_id: response.sub().unwrap().to_string(),
             username: response.username().map(|s| s.to_string()),
@@ -118,6 +131,7 @@ impl From<ZitadelIntrospectionResponse> for IntrospectedUser {
             email: response.extra_fields().email.clone(),
             email_verified: response.extra_fields().email_verified,
             locale: response.extra_fields().locale.clone(),
+            project_roles: response.extra_fields().project_roles.clone(),
         }
     }
 }

src/oidc/introspection/mod.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ use openidconnect::{
 };
 
 use reqwest::header::{HeaderMap, ACCEPT, AUTHORIZATION, CONTENT_TYPE};
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::cmp::Eq;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::hash::Hash;
 
 use crate::credentials::{Application, ApplicationError};
 
@@ -36,7 +40,10 @@ custom_error! {
 /// - When scope contains `urn:zitadel:iam:user:metadata`, the metadata hashmap will be
 ///   filled with the user metadata.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-pub struct ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields {
+pub struct ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields<Role = String>
+where
+    Role: Hash + Eq + Clone,
+{
     pub name: Option<String>,
     pub given_name: Option<String>,
     pub family_name: Option<String>,
@@ -50,15 +57,20 @@ pub struct ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields {
     pub resource_owner_name: Option<String>,
     #[serde(rename = "urn:zitadel:iam:user:resourceowner:primary_domain")]
     pub resource_owner_primary_domain: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(rename = "urn:zitadel:iam:org:project:roles")]
+    pub project_roles: Option<HashMap<Role, HashMap<String, String>>>,
     #[serde(rename = "urn:zitadel:iam:user:metadata")]
     pub metadata: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
 }
 
-impl ExtraTokenFields for ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields {}
+impl<Role: Debug + Hash + Eq + DeserializeOwned + Serialize + Clone> ExtraTokenFields
+    for ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields<Role>
+{
+}
 
 /// Type alias for the ZITADEL introspection response.
-pub type ZitadelIntrospectionResponse =
-    StandardTokenIntrospectionResponse<ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields, CoreTokenType>;
+pub type ZitadelIntrospectionResponse<Role = String> =
+    StandardTokenIntrospectionResponse<ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields<Role>, CoreTokenType>;
 
 /// Definition of the authentication scheme against the authority (or issuer). This authentication
 /// is required when performing actions like introspection against any ZITADEL instance.
@@ -163,7 +175,7 @@ fn payload(
 /// let token = "dEnGhIFs3VnqcQU5D2zRSeiarB1nwH6goIKY0J8MWZbsnWcTuu1C59lW9DgCq1y096GYdXA";
 /// let metadata = discover(authority).await?;
 ///
-/// let result = introspect(
+/// let result = introspect::<String>(
 ///     metadata.additional_metadata().introspection_endpoint.as_ref().unwrap(),
 ///     authority,
 ///     &auth,
@@ -174,12 +186,12 @@ fn payload(
 /// # Ok(())
 /// # }
 /// ```
-pub async fn introspect(
+pub async fn introspect<Role: Hash + Debug + Eq + DeserializeOwned + Serialize + Clone>(
     introspection_uri: &str,
     authority: &str,
     authentication: &AuthorityAuthentication,
     token: &str,
-) -> Result<ZitadelIntrospectionResponse, IntrospectionError> {
+) -> Result<ZitadelIntrospectionResponse<Role>, IntrospectionError> {
     let response = async_http_client(HttpRequest {
         url: Url::parse(introspection_uri)
             .map_err(|source| IntrospectionError::ParseUrl { source })?,
@@ -190,17 +202,19 @@ pub async fn introspect(
     .await
     .map_err(|source| IntrospectionError::RequestFailed { source })?;
 
-    let mut response: ZitadelIntrospectionResponse =
+    let mut response: ZitadelIntrospectionResponse<Role> =
         serde_json::from_slice(response.body.as_slice())
             .map_err(|source| IntrospectionError::ParseResponse { source })?;
-    decode_metadata(&mut response)?;
+    decode_metadata::<Role>(&mut response)?;
     Ok(response)
 }
 
 // Metadata values are base64 encoded.
-fn decode_metadata(response: &mut ZitadelIntrospectionResponse) -> Result<(), IntrospectionError> {
+fn decode_metadata<Role: Hash + Debug + Eq + DeserializeOwned + Serialize + Clone>(
+    response: &mut ZitadelIntrospectionResponse<Role>,
+) -> Result<(), IntrospectionError> {
     if let Some(h) = &response.extra_fields().metadata {
-        let mut extra = response.extra_fields().clone();
+        let mut extra: ZitadelIntrospectionExtraTokenFields<Role> = response.extra_fields().clone();
         let mut metadata = HashMap::new();
         for (k, v) in h {
             let decoded_v = base64::decode(v)
@@ -229,7 +243,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn introspect_fails_with_invalid_url() {
-        let result = introspect(
+        let result = introspect::<String>(
             "foobar",
             "foobar",
             &AuthorityAuthentication::Basic {
@@ -250,7 +264,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn introspect_fails_with_invalid_endpoint() {
         let meta = discover(ZITADEL_URL).await.unwrap();
-        let result = introspect(
+        let result = introspect::<String>(
             &meta.token_endpoint().unwrap().to_string(),
             ZITADEL_URL,
             &AuthorityAuthentication::Basic {
@@ -267,7 +281,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn introspect_succeeds() {
         let meta = discover(ZITADEL_URL).await.unwrap();
-        let result = introspect(
+        let result = introspect::<String>(
             &meta
                 .additional_metadata()
                 .introspection_endpoint