[PATCH] Fix account takeover through CSRF attack

This commit fixes an account takeover vulnerability when [Rails
`protect_from_forgery`](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/RequestForgeryProtection/ClassMethods.html)
method is both:

- Executed whether as:
  - A `before_action` callback (the default)
  - A `prepend_before_action` (option `prepend: true`) before the
  `:load_object` hook in `Spree::UsersController` (most likely order to
  find).

- Configured to use `:null_session` or `:reset_session`
  strategies (`:null_session` is the default in case the no strategy is
  given, but `rails --new` generated skeleton use `:exception`).

Before this commit, the user was fetched in a `prepend_before_action`
hook named `:load_object`. I.e., the user was loaded into an instance
variable before touching the session as a safety countermeasure. As the
request went forward, `#update` was called on that instance variable.

The `:exception` strategy prevented the issue as, even if the user was
still fetched, the request was aborted before the update phase. On the
other hand, prepending `:protect_from_forgery` after the `:load_object`
hook (not very likely, as `ApplicationController` is loaded in
the first place and it's the most likely place to have that definition)
wiped the session before trying to fetch the user from it.

We could have fixed the most likely issue by just using a
`before_action` for `:load_object`, but it's safer not to rely on the
order of callbacks at all.

lib/controllers/frontend/spree/users_controller.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 class Spree::UsersController < Spree::StoreController
   before_action :set_current_order, except: :show
-  prepend_before_action :load_object, only: [:show, :edit, :update]
   prepend_before_action :authorize_actions, only: :new
 
   include Spree::Core::ControllerHelpers
 
   def show
+    load_object
     @orders = @user.orders.for_store(current_store).complete.order('completed_at desc')
   end
 
+  def edit
+    load_object
+  end
+
   def create
     @user = Spree.user_class.new(user_params)
     if @user.save
@@ -24,6 +28,7 @@ def create
   end
 
   def update
+    load_object
     if @user.update(user_params)
       if params[:user][:password].present?
         # this logic needed b/c devise wants to log us out after password changes

spec/requests/spree/frontend/user_update_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+RSpec.feature 'User update', type: :request do
+  context 'CSRF protection' do
+    %i[exception reset_session null_session].each do |strategy|
+      # Completely clean the configuration of forgery protection for the
+      # controller and reset it after the expectations. However, besides `:with`,
+      # the options given to `protect_from_forgery` are processed on the fly.
+      # I.e., there's no way to retain them. The initial setup corresponds to the
+      # dummy application, which uses the default Rails skeleton in that regard.
+      # So, if at some point Rails changed the given options, we should update it
+      # here.
+      around do |example|
+        controller = Spree::UsersController
+        old_allow_forgery_protection_value = controller.allow_forgery_protection
+        old_forgery_protection_strategy = controller.forgery_protection_strategy
+        controller.skip_forgery_protection
+        controller.allow_forgery_protection = true
+        controller.protect_from_forgery with: strategy
+
+        example.run
+
+        controller.allow_forgery_protection = old_allow_forgery_protection_value
+        controller.forgery_protection_strategy = old_forgery_protection_strategy
+      end
+
+      it "is not possible to take account over with the #{strategy} forgery protection strategy" do
+        user = create(:user, email: 'legit@mail.com', password: 'password')
+
+        post '/login', params: "spree_user[email]=legit@mail.com&spree_user[password]=password"
+        begin
+          put '/users/123456', params: 'user[email]=hacked@example.com'
+        rescue
+          # testing that the account is not compromised regardless of any raised
+          # exception
+        end
+
+        expect(user.reload.email).to eq('legit@mail.com')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end