RAM access is slow #27

teknoraver · 2021-06-18T00:22:12Z

I found access to memory pretty slow in the BeagleV. I can't go past 280 mbytes (which means 36 M reads per second):

# unalign_check -r1
size:           100 Mb
read size:      8 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.64 sec
throughput:     155.19 Mb/s
# unalign_check -r8
size:           100 Mb
read size:      64 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.36 sec
throughput:     276.69 Mb/s
# unalign_check -w1
size:           100 Mb
write size:     8 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.72 sec
throughput:     138.50 Mb/s
# unalign_check -w8
size:           100 Mb
write size:     64 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.42 sec
throughput:     239.11 Mb/s
#

As comparison, this is the same test on a different system with a 2 GHz CPU and 2400MHz DDR4 memory:

# unalign_check -r1
size:           100 Mb
read size:      8 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.10 sec
throughput:     952.71 Mb/s
# unalign_check -r8
size:           100 Mb
read size:      64 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.01 sec
throughput:     7240.48 Mb/s
# unalign_check -w1
size:           100 Mb
write size:     8 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.10 sec
throughput:     953.16 Mb/s
# unalign_check -w8
size:           100 Mb
write size:     64 bit
unalignment:    0 byte
elapsed time:   0.01 sec
throughput:     7625.81 Mb/s
#

The tool I'm using is at:
https://gist.github.com/teknoraver/36f471ef97d4c6a6cb11148e72f9e975

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

pdp7 · 2021-06-18T00:24:02Z

@MichaelZhuxx @davidlt @tekkamanninja does this match what you see currently?

teknoraver · 2021-06-18T00:28:36Z

That are the same numbers that I measured while writing the C memcpy.
I made this kernel code:

	preempt_disable();

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(void*); i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < sizeof(void*); j++) {
			t0 = ktime_get();
			memcpy(dst + j, src + i, PG_SIZE - max(i, j));
			t1 = ktime_get();
			printk("Strings selftest: memcpy(src+%d, dst+%d): %llu Mb/s\n", i, j, PG_SIZE * (1000000000l / 1048576l) / (t1-t0));
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(void*); i++) {
		t0 = ktime_get();
		memset(dst + i, 0, PG_SIZE - i);
		t1 = ktime_get();
		printk("Strings selftest: memset(dst+%d): %llu Mb/s\n", i, PG_SIZE * (1000000000l / 1048576l) / (t1-t0));
	}

	preempt_enable();

Which give this output:

root@beaglev:~# rmmod test_string ; modprobe test_string
rmmod: ERROR: Module test_string is not currently loaded
[   69.698527] Strings selftest: testing with size: 4194304
[   69.723021] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+0): 213 Mb/s
[   69.746692] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+1): 222 Mb/s
[   69.770174] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+2): 224 Mb/s
[   69.793547] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+3): 225 Mb/s
[   69.816835] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+4): 227 Mb/s
[   69.840224] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+5): 225 Mb/s
[   69.863564] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+6): 226 Mb/s
[   69.886847] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+0, dst+7): 227 Mb/s
[   69.910232] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+0): 226 Mb/s
[   69.932790] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+1): 236 Mb/s
[   69.956132] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+2): 226 Mb/s
[   69.979467] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+3): 226 Mb/s
[   70.002808] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+4): 226 Mb/s
[   70.026143] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+5): 226 Mb/s
[   70.049453] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+6): 227 Mb/s
[   70.072797] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+1, dst+7): 226 Mb/s
[   70.096133] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+0): 226 Mb/s
[   70.119441] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+1): 227 Mb/s
[   70.142006] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+2): 236 Mb/s
[   70.165370] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+3): 225 Mb/s
[   70.188711] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+4): 226 Mb/s
[   70.212048] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+5): 226 Mb/s
[   70.235376] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+6): 226 Mb/s
[   70.258700] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+2, dst+7): 226 Mb/s
[   70.282063] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+0): 225 Mb/s
[   70.305410] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+1): 225 Mb/s
[   70.328712] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+2): 227 Mb/s
[   70.351305] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+3): 235 Mb/s
[   70.374670] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+4): 225 Mb/s
[   70.397941] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+5): 227 Mb/s
[   70.421308] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+6): 226 Mb/s
[   70.444628] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+3, dst+7): 226 Mb/s
[   70.467890] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+0): 227 Mb/s
[   70.491305] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+1): 225 Mb/s
[   70.514641] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+2): 226 Mb/s
[   70.537944] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+3): 227 Mb/s
[   70.560565] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+4): 236 Mb/s
[   70.583914] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+5): 225 Mb/s
[   70.607209] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+6): 227 Mb/s
[   70.630602] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+4, dst+7): 225 Mb/s
[   70.653941] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+0): 226 Mb/s
[   70.677238] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+1): 227 Mb/s
[   70.700576] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+2): 226 Mb/s
[   70.723944] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+3): 225 Mb/s
[   70.747327] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+4): 226 Mb/s
[   70.769949] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+5): 236 Mb/s
[   70.793287] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+6): 226 Mb/s
[   70.816585] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+5, dst+7): 227 Mb/s
[   70.839973] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+0): 225 Mb/s
[   70.863334] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+1): 225 Mb/s
[   70.886604] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+2): 227 Mb/s
[   70.909953] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+3): 226 Mb/s
[   70.933301] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+4): 225 Mb/s
[   70.956558] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+5): 227 Mb/s
[   70.979147] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+6): 236 Mb/s
[   71.002507] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+6, dst+7): 225 Mb/s
[   71.025827] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+0): 226 Mb/s
[   71.049101] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+1): 227 Mb/s
[   71.072444] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+2): 226 Mb/s
[   71.095817] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+3): 225 Mb/s
[   71.119118] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+4): 227 Mb/s
[   71.142458] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+5): 226 Mb/s
[   71.165795] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+6): 226 Mb/s
[   71.188308] Strings selftest: memcpy(src+7, dst+7): 237 Mb/s
[   71.194013] Strings selftest: testing with size: 4194304
[   71.217246] Strings selftest: memset(dst+0): 226 Mb/s
[   71.238157] Strings selftest: memset(dst+1): 252 Mb/s
[   71.258795] Strings selftest: memset(dst+2): 257 Mb/s
[   71.279346] Strings selftest: memset(dst+3): 257 Mb/s
[   71.299862] Strings selftest: memset(dst+4): 258 Mb/s
[   71.320378] Strings selftest: memset(dst+5): 258 Mb/s
[   71.340886] Strings selftest: memset(dst+6): 258 Mb/s
[   71.361419] Strings selftest: memset(dst+7): 258 Mb/s
[   71.366475] String selftests succeeded

avpatel · 2021-06-18T00:59:47Z

Most RISC-V implementations don't have HW misaligned load/store available so on these implementations OpenSBI will get trap-n-emulate for misaligned load/store using unprivileged access (MSTATUS.MPRV).

Regards,
Anup

teknoraver · 2021-06-18T02:46:03Z

@avpatel I'm doing aligned accesses.
Unaligned accesses are 20x slower

size:           1024 Mb
read size:      64 bit
unalignment:    1 byte
elapsed time:   93.46 sec
throughput:     10.96 Mb/s

avpatel · 2021-06-18T03:37:19Z

@teknoraver I had similar observation in-past for Raspi[1|2] boards. This may be also related to slower DRAM (i.e. LPDDR) or some other system configuration of low-cost boards.

BTW, with SBI v0.3 spec we now have SBI PMU firmware events which can be used to know amount of misaligned load/store handling, remote TLB flushes, etc done by OpenSBI

Regards,
Anup

geertu · 2021-06-18T07:38:19Z

@teknoraver

That are the same numbers that I measured while writing the C memcpy.
I made this kernel code:

The tool I've been using for the past +20 years is at https://gist.github.com/geertu/f86486959f68b2337bd395d41a5d832c

read: 255 MiB/s
write: 294 MiB/s
copy: 18 MiB/s

I'm a bit surprised by the copy performance, which is much less than what you got. Usually it lies in the range of 50-100% of the minimum of read and write performance.

pdp7 · 2021-07-15T02:14:54Z

@davidlt any suggestions how we could improve performance?

davidlt · 2021-07-15T03:31:27Z

Don't know what's causing this or if this is HW bottleneck.

Minimal selftest which implements a small BPF policy program to the connect(2) hook which rejects TCP connection requests to port 60123 with EPERM. This is being attached to a non-root cgroup v2 path. The test asserts that this works under cgroup v2-only and under a mixed cgroup v1/v2 environment where net_classid is set in the former case. Before fix: # ./test_progs -t cgroup_v1v2 test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:server_fd 0 nsec test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:client_fd 0 nsec test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:cgroup_fd 0 nsec test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:server_fd 0 nsec run_test:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec run_test:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:cgroup-v2-only 0 nsec run_test:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec run_test:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec run_test:PASS:join_classid 0 nsec (network_helpers.c:219: errno: None) Unexpected success to connect to server test_cgroup_v1v2:FAIL:cgroup-v1v2 unexpected error: -1 (errno 0) #27 cgroup_v1v2:FAIL Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED After fix: # ./test_progs -t cgroup_v1v2 #27 cgroup_v1v2:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913230759.2313-3-daniel@iogearbox.net

[ Upstream commit d412137 ] The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus: # test_progs -t perf_buffer test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec skipping offline CPU #24 skipping offline CPU #25 skipping offline CPU #26 skipping offline CPU #27 skipping offline CPU #28 skipping offline CPU #29 skipping offline CPU #30 skipping offline CPU #31 test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32 Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021114132.8196-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 64ea2d0 ] The change of devlink_alloc() to accept device makes sure that device is fully initialized and device_register() does nothing except allowing users to use that devlink instance. Such change ensures that no user input will be usable till that point and it eliminates the need to worry about internal locking as long as devlink_register is called last since all accesses to the devlink are during initialization. This change fixes the following lockdep warning. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.14.0-rc2+ #27 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ devlink/265 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880133c2bc0 (&dev->intf_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_unload_one+0x1e/0xa0 [mlx5_core] but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8362b468 (devlink_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x2b/0x8d0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (devlink_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x149/0x1310 devlink_register+0xe7/0x280 mlx5_devlink_register+0x118/0x480 [mlx5_core] mlx5_init_one+0x34b/0x440 [mlx5_core] probe_one+0x480/0x6e0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_probe+0x2a0/0x4a0 really_probe+0x1cb/0xba0 __driver_probe_device+0x18f/0x470 driver_probe_device+0x49/0x120 __driver_attach+0x1ce/0x400 bus_for_each_dev+0x11e/0x1a0 bus_add_driver+0x309/0x570 driver_register+0x20f/0x390 0xffffffffa04a0062 do_one_initcall+0xd5/0x400 do_init_module+0x1c8/0x760 load_module+0x7d9d/0xa4b0 __do_sys_finit_module+0x118/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #0 (&dev->intf_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x2999/0x5a40 lock_acquire+0x1a9/0x4a0 __mutex_lock+0x149/0x1310 mlx5_unload_one+0x1e/0xa0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0x185/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] devlink_reload+0x1f2/0x640 devlink_nl_cmd_reload+0x6c3/0x10d0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e9/0x2f0 genl_rcv_msg+0x27f/0x4a0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11e/0x340 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x433/0x700 netlink_sendmsg+0x6fb/0xbe0 sock_sendmsg+0xb0/0xe0 __sys_sendto+0x192/0x240 __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(devlink_mutex); lock(&dev->intf_state_mutex); lock(devlink_mutex); lock(&dev->intf_state_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by devlink/265: #0: ffffffff836371d0 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x15/0x40 #1: ffffffff83637288 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv_msg+0x31a/0x4a0 #2: ffffffff8362b468 (devlink_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x2b/0x8d0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 265 Comm: devlink Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #27 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 check_noncircular+0x268/0x310 ? print_circular_bug+0x460/0x460 ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 ? alloc_chain_hlocks+0x1e6/0x5a0 __lock_acquire+0x2999/0x5a40 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x3e0/0x3e0 ? add_lock_to_list.constprop.0+0x6c/0x530 lock_acquire+0x1a9/0x4a0 ? mlx5_unload_one+0x1e/0xa0 [mlx5_core] ? lock_release+0x6c0/0x6c0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x3e0/0x3e0 ? lock_is_held_type+0x98/0x110 __mutex_lock+0x149/0x1310 ? mlx5_unload_one+0x1e/0xa0 [mlx5_core] ? lock_is_held_type+0x98/0x110 ? mlx5_unload_one+0x1e/0xa0 [mlx5_core] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1160/0x1160 ? mlx5_lag_is_active+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core] ? lock_downgrade+0x6d0/0x6d0 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12e/0x270 ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 ? mlx5_unload_one+0x1e/0xa0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload_one+0x1e/0xa0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0x185/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] ? netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x308/0xac0 ? mlx5_devlink_info_get+0x1f0/0x1f0 [mlx5_core] ? __build_skb_around+0x110/0x2b0 ? __alloc_skb+0x113/0x2b0 devlink_reload+0x1f2/0x640 ? devlink_unregister+0x1e0/0x1e0 ? security_capable+0x51/0x90 devlink_nl_cmd_reload+0x6c3/0x10d0 ? devlink_nl_cmd_get_doit+0x1e0/0x1e0 ? devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x72/0x8d0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e9/0x2f0 ? __lock_acquire+0x15e2/0x5a40 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x240/0x240 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1160/0x1160 ? security_capable+0x51/0x90 genl_rcv_msg+0x27f/0x4a0 ? genl_get_cmd+0x3c0/0x3c0 ? lock_acquire+0x1a9/0x4a0 ? devlink_nl_cmd_get_doit+0x1e0/0x1e0 ? lock_release+0x6c0/0x6c0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11e/0x340 ? genl_get_cmd+0x3c0/0x3c0 ? netlink_ack+0x930/0x930 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x433/0x700 ? netlink_attachskb+0x750/0x750 ? __alloc_skb+0x113/0x2b0 netlink_sendmsg+0x6fb/0xbe0 ? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700 ? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700 sock_sendmsg+0xb0/0xe0 __sys_sendto+0x192/0x240 ? __x64_sys_getpeername+0xb0/0xb0 ? do_sys_openat2+0x10a/0x370 ? down_write_nested+0x150/0x150 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x215/0xd50 ? __x64_sys_openat+0x11f/0x1d0 ? __x64_sys_open+0x1a0/0x1a0 __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f50b50b6b3a Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 76 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 83 ec 30 44 89 4c RSP: 002b:00007fff6c0d3f38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007f50b50b6b3a RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 000055763ac08440 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000055763ac08410 R08: 00007f50b5192200 R09: 000000000000000c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055763ac08410 R15: 000055763ac08440 mlx5_core 0000:00:09.0: firmware version: 4.8.9999 mlx5_core 0000:00:09.0: 0.000 Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth (8.0 GT/s PCIe x255 link) mlx5_core 0000:00:09.0 eth1: Link up Fixes: a6f3b62 ("net/mlx5: Move devlink registration before interfaces load") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

high_memory used to be initialized in mem_init, way after setup_bootmem. But a call to dma_contiguous_reserve in this function gives rise to the below warning because high_memory is equal to 0 and is used at the very beginning at cma_declare_contiguous_nid. It went unnoticed since the move of the kasan region redefined KERN_VIRT_SIZE so that it does not encompass -1 anymore. Fix this by initializing high_memory in setup_bootmem. ------------[ cut here ]------------ virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: ffffffffffffffff (0xffffffffffffffff) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/riscv/mm/physaddr.c:14 __virt_to_phys+0xac/0x1b8 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00007-ga68b89289e26 #27 Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) epc : __virt_to_phys+0xac/0x1b8 ra : __virt_to_phys+0xac/0x1b8 epc : ffffffff80014922 ra : ffffffff80014922 sp : ffffffff84a03c30 gp : ffffffff85866c80 tp : ffffffff84a3f180 t0 : ffffffff86bce657 t1 : fffffffef09406e8 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff84a03c70 s1 : ffffffffffffffff a0 : 000000000000004f a1 : 00000000000f0000 a2 : 0000000000000002 a3 : ffffffff8011f408 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000f00000 a7 : ffffffff84a03747 s2 : ffffffd800000000 s3 : ffffffff86ef4000 s4 : ffffffff8467f828 s5 : fffffff800000000 s6 : 8000000000006800 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : 0000000480000000 s9 : 0000000080038ea0 s10: 0000000000000000 s11: ffffffffffffffff t3 : ffffffff84a035c0 t4 : fffffffef09406e8 t5 : fffffffef09406e9 t6 : ffffffff84a03758 status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [<ffffffff8322ef4c>] cma_declare_contiguous_nid+0xf2/0x64a [<ffffffff83212a58>] dma_contiguous_reserve_area+0x46/0xb4 [<ffffffff83212c3a>] dma_contiguous_reserve+0x174/0x18e [<ffffffff83208fc2>] paging_init+0x12c/0x35e [<ffffffff83206bd2>] setup_arch+0x120/0x74e [<ffffffff83201416>] start_kernel+0xce/0x68c irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: f7ae023 ("riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

+new file mode 100644 +WARNING: Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line 1 +#27: FILE: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/errata.rst:1: Opportunistically update all other non-added KVM documents and remove a new extra blank line at EOF for x86/errata.rst. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20220406063715.55625-5-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Given a sufficiently large number of actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, if next_offset is greater than MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE, the function reserve_sfa_size() does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, but it allocates MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE bytes increasing actions_len by req_size. This can then lead to an OOB write access, especially when further actions need to be copied. Fix it by rearranging the flow action size check. KASAN splat below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] Write of size 65360 at addr ffff888147e4001c by task handler15/836 CPU: 1 PID: 836 Comm: handler15 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #27 ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a print_report.cold+0x5e/0x5db ? __lock_text_start+0x8/0x8 ? reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] kasan_report+0xb5/0x130 ? reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] kasan_check_range+0xf5/0x1d0 memcpy+0x39/0x60 reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] __add_action+0x24/0x120 [openvswitch] ovs_nla_add_action+0xe/0x20 [openvswitch] ovs_ct_copy_action+0x29d/0x1130 [openvswitch] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x56/0xa0 ? create_prof_cpu_mask+0x20/0x20 ? ovs_ct_verify+0xf0/0xf0 [openvswitch] ? prep_compound_page+0x198/0x2a0 ? __kasan_check_byte+0x10/0x40 ? kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x70 ? ksize+0x44/0x60 ? reserve_sfa_size+0x75/0x380 [openvswitch] __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0xc26/0x2070 [openvswitch] ? __zone_watermark_ok+0x420/0x420 ? validate_set.constprop.0+0xc90/0xc90 [openvswitch] ? __alloc_pages+0x1a9/0x3e0 ? __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x1da0/0x1da0 ? unwind_next_frame+0x991/0x1e40 ? __mod_node_page_state+0x99/0x120 ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0x2e3/0x470 ? __kasan_kmalloc_large+0x90/0xe0 ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x1b4/0x2c0 [openvswitch] ovs_flow_cmd_new+0x3cd/0xb10 [openvswitch] ... Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f28cd2a ("openvswitch: fix flow actions reallocation") Signed-off-by: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit cefa91b upstream. Given a sufficiently large number of actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, if next_offset is greater than MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE, the function reserve_sfa_size() does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, but it allocates MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE bytes increasing actions_len by req_size. This can then lead to an OOB write access, especially when further actions need to be copied. Fix it by rearranging the flow action size check. KASAN splat below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] Write of size 65360 at addr ffff888147e4001c by task handler15/836 CPU: 1 PID: 836 Comm: handler15 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #27 ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a print_report.cold+0x5e/0x5db ? __lock_text_start+0x8/0x8 ? reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] kasan_report+0xb5/0x130 ? reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] kasan_check_range+0xf5/0x1d0 memcpy+0x39/0x60 reserve_sfa_size+0x1ba/0x380 [openvswitch] __add_action+0x24/0x120 [openvswitch] ovs_nla_add_action+0xe/0x20 [openvswitch] ovs_ct_copy_action+0x29d/0x1130 [openvswitch] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x56/0xa0 ? create_prof_cpu_mask+0x20/0x20 ? ovs_ct_verify+0xf0/0xf0 [openvswitch] ? prep_compound_page+0x198/0x2a0 ? __kasan_check_byte+0x10/0x40 ? kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x70 ? ksize+0x44/0x60 ? reserve_sfa_size+0x75/0x380 [openvswitch] __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0xc26/0x2070 [openvswitch] ? __zone_watermark_ok+0x420/0x420 ? validate_set.constprop.0+0xc90/0xc90 [openvswitch] ? __alloc_pages+0x1a9/0x3e0 ? __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x1da0/0x1da0 ? unwind_next_frame+0x991/0x1e40 ? __mod_node_page_state+0x99/0x120 ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0x2e3/0x470 ? __kasan_kmalloc_large+0x90/0xe0 ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x1b4/0x2c0 [openvswitch] ovs_flow_cmd_new+0x3cd/0xb10 [openvswitch] ... Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f28cd2a ("openvswitch: fix flow actions reallocation") Signed-off-by: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 49df342 ] when get fiemap starting from MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, (maxbytes - *len) < start will always true , then *len set zero. because of start offset is beyond file size, for erofs filesystem it will always return iomap.length with zero,iomap iterate will enter infinite loop. it is necessary cover this corner case to avoid this situation. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 905 at fs/iomap/iter.c:35 iomap_iter+0x97f/0xc70 Modules linked in: xfs erofs CPU: 7 PID: 905 Comm: iomap Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc8 #27 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:iomap_iter+0x97f/0xc70 Code: 85 a1 fc ff ff e8 71 be 9c ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 92 fc ff ff e8 62 be 9c ff 0f 0b b8 fb ff ff ff e9 fc f8 ff ff e8 51 be 9c ff <0f> 0b e9 2b fc ff ff e8 45 be 9c ff 0f 0b e9 e1 fb ff ff e8 39 be RSP: 0018:ffff888060a37ab0 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888060a37bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88807e19a900 RSI: ffffffff81a7da7f RDI: ffff888060a37be0 RBP: 7fffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888060a37c20 R10: ffff888060a37c67 R11: ffffed100c146f8c R12: 7fffffffffffffff R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888060a37bd8 R15: ffff888060a37c20 FS: 00007fd3cca01540(0000) GS:ffff888108780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020010820 CR3: 0000000054b92000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> iomap_fiemap+0x1c9/0x2f0 erofs_fiemap+0x64/0x90 [erofs] do_vfs_ioctl+0x40d/0x12e0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xaa/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#7 stuck for 26s! [iomap:905] Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [djwong: fix some typos] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit f9a4300 upstream. __nft_release_hooks() is called from pre_netns exit path which unregisters the hooks, then the NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is triggered which unregisters the hooks again. [ 565.221461] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 193 at net/netfilter/core.c:495 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x247/0x270 [...] [ 565.246890] CPU: 18 PID: 193 Comm: kworker/u64:1 Tainted: G E 5.18.0-rc7+ #27 [ 565.253682] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 565.257059] RIP: 0010:__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x247/0x270 [...] [ 565.297120] Call Trace: [ 565.300900] <TASK> [ 565.304683] nf_tables_flowtable_event+0x16a/0x220 [nf_tables] [ 565.308518] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x63/0x80 [ 565.312386] unregister_netdevice_many+0x54f/0xb50 Unregister and destroy netdev hook from netns pre_exit via kfree_rcu so the NETDEV_UNREGISTER path see unregistered hooks. Fixes: 767d121 ("netfilter: nftables: fix possible UAF over chains from packet path in netns") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

strlcat · 2023-01-04T17:59:48Z

Hi,

Things now much better for VisionFive2's JH7110:

user@starfive:~$ ./unalign_check -r1
size:		100 Mb
read size:	8 bit
unalignment:	0 byte
elapsed time:	0.29 sec
throughput:	340.97 Mb/s
user@starfive:~$ ./unalign_check -r8
size:		100 Mb
read size:	64 bit
unalignment:	0 byte
elapsed time:	0.05 sec
throughput:	2076.48 Mb/s
user@starfive:~$ ./unalign_check -w1
size:		100 Mb
write size:	8 bit
unalignment:	0 byte
elapsed time:	0.29 sec
throughput:	340.09 Mb/s
user@starfive:~$ ./unalign_check -w8
size:		100 Mb
write size:	64 bit
unalignment:	0 byte
elapsed time:	0.13 sec
throughput:	754.71 Mb/s

But what's about JH7100?

esmil · 2023-01-04T18:28:23Z

The version of the U74 cores on the old JH700 has a very slow memory controller just like the U74 cores in the FU740 chip on the Unleashed board.

On top of that the first BeagleV Starlight boards shipped with a version of the "SecondBoot" initialization code that didn't enable some bits. On the BeagleV board memory access can be speeded up to the (still slow) level of the VisionFive V1 by updating SecondBoot.

The cited commit adds a compeletion to remove dependency on rtnl lock. But it causes a deadlock for multiple encapsulations: crash> bt ffff8aece8a64000 PID: 1514557 TASK: ffff8aece8a64000 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "tc" #0 [ffffa6d14183f368] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45 #1 [ffffa6d14183f3f8] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418 #2 [ffffa6d14183f418] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffb8ba8898 #3 [ffffa6d14183f428] __mutex_lock at ffffffffb8baa7f8 #4 [ffffa6d14183f4d0] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffb8baabeb #5 [ffffa6d14183f4e0] mlx5e_attach_encap at ffffffffc0f48c17 [mlx5_core] #6 [ffffa6d14183f628] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f39680 [mlx5_core] #7 [ffffa6d14183f688] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f3b636 [mlx5_core] #8 [ffffa6d14183f6f0] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc0f3bcdf [mlx5_core] #9 [ffffa6d14183f728] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc0f3c1d1 [mlx5_core] #10 [ffffa6d14183f790] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower at ffffffffc0f3d529 [mlx5_core] #11 [ffffa6d14183f7a0] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc0f3d714 [mlx5_core] #12 [ffffa6d14183f7b0] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffb8931bb8 #13 [ffffa6d14183f810] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0dae901 [cls_flower] #14 [ffffa6d14183f8d8] fl_change at ffffffffc0db5c57 [cls_flower] #15 [ffffa6d14183f970] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffb8936047 #16 [ffffa6d14183fac8] rtnetlink_rcv_msg at ffffffffb88c7c31 #17 [ffffa6d14183fb50] netlink_rcv_skb at ffffffffb8942853 #18 [ffffa6d14183fbc0] rtnetlink_rcv at ffffffffb88c1835 #19 [ffffa6d14183fbd0] netlink_unicast at ffffffffb8941f27 #20 [ffffa6d14183fc18] netlink_sendmsg at ffffffffb8942245 #21 [ffffa6d14183fc98] sock_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d482 #22 [ffffa6d14183fcb8] ____sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d81a #23 [ffffa6d14183fd38] ___sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88806e2 #24 [ffffa6d14183fe90] __sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88807a2 #25 [ffffa6d14183ff28] __x64_sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb888080f #26 [ffffa6d14183ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb8b9b6a8 #27 [ffffa6d14183ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8c0007c crash> bt 0xffff8aeb07544000 PID: 1110766 TASK: ffff8aeb07544000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "kworker/u20:9" #0 [ffffa6d14e6b7bd8] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45 #1 [ffffa6d14e6b7c68] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418 #2 [ffffa6d14e6b7c88] schedule_timeout at ffffffffb8baef88 #3 [ffffa6d14e6b7d10] wait_for_completion at ffffffffb8ba968b #4 [ffffa6d14e6b7d60] mlx5e_take_all_encap_flows at ffffffffc0f47ec4 [mlx5_core] #5 [ffffa6d14e6b7da0] mlx5e_rep_update_flows at ffffffffc0f3e734 [mlx5_core] #6 [ffffa6d14e6b7df8] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update at ffffffffc0f400bb [mlx5_core] #7 [ffffa6d14e6b7e50] process_one_work at ffffffffb80acc9c #8 [ffffa6d14e6b7ed0] worker_thread at ffffffffb80ad012 #9 [ffffa6d14e6b7f10] kthread at ffffffffb80b615d #10 [ffffa6d14e6b7f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffb8001b2f After the first encap is attached, flow will be added to encap entry's flows list. If neigh update is running at this time, the following encaps of the flow can't hold the encap_tbl_lock and sleep. If neigh update thread is waiting for that flow's init_done, deadlock happens. Fix it by holding lock outside of the for loop. If neigh update is running, prevent encap flows from offloading. Since the lock is held outside of the for loop, concurrent creation of encap entries is not allowed. So remove unnecessary wait_for_completion call for res_ready. Fixes: 95435ad ("net/mlx5e: Only access fully initialized flows in neigh update") Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

commit 0b0747d upstream. The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29 to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29 was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled. PID: 17360 TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40 CPU: 41 COMMAND: "mrdiagd" !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0 !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0 !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0 # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0 # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0 # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0 # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0 # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0 # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0 # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0 starfive-tech#10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0 starfive-tech#11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0 starfive-tech#12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0 starfive-tech#13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0 starfive-tech#14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0 starfive-tech#15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0 starfive-tech#16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0 starfive-tech#17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0 starfive-tech#18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0 starfive-tech#19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0 starfive-tech#20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0 starfive-tech#21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0 starfive-tech#22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0 starfive-tech#23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0 starfive-tech#24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0 starfive-tech#25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0 starfive-tech#26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0 starfive-tech#27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0 PID: 17355 TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80 CPU: 29 COMMAND: "mrdiagd" !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0 !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0 # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0 # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0 # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0 # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0 # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0 # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0 # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0 # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0 starfive-tech#10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0 starfive-tech#11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0 starfive-tech#12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0 starfive-tech#13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0 starfive-tech#14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0 starfive-tech#15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0 starfive-tech#16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0 starfive-tech#17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0 The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix the deadlock. Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230828221018.19471-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit fff1386 upstream. Running a lot of VK CTS in parallel against nouveau, once every few hours you might see something like this crash. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 PGD 8000000114e6e067 P4D 8000000114e6e067 PUD 109046067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 53891 Comm: deqp-vk Not tainted 6.8.0-rc6+ starfive-tech#27 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI/Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI-CF, BIOS F8 11/05/2021 RIP: 0010:gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0xe3/0x180 [nouveau] Code: c7 48 01 c8 49 89 45 58 85 d2 0f 84 95 00 00 00 41 0f b7 46 12 49 8b 7e 08 89 da 42 8d 2c f8 48 8b 47 08 41 83 c7 01 48 89 ee <48> 8b 40 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 49 8b 7e 08 48 89 d9 48 8d 75 04 48 c1 RSP: 0000:ffffac20c5857838 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000004d8001 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 00000000004d8001 RSI: 00000000000006d8 RDI: ffffa07afe332180 RBP: 00000000000006d8 R08: ffffac20c5857ad0 R09: 0000000000ffff10 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa07af27e2de0 R12: 000000000000001c R13: ffffac20c5857ad0 R14: ffffa07a96fe9040 R15: 000000000000001c FS: 00007fe395eed7c0(0000) GS:ffffa07e2c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000011febe001 CR4: 00000000003706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ... ? gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0xe3/0x180 [nouveau] ? gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x37/0x180 [nouveau] nvkm_vmm_iter+0x351/0xa20 [nouveau] ? __pfx_nvkm_vmm_ref_ptes+0x10/0x10 [nouveau] ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau] ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau] ? __lock_acquire+0x3ed/0x2170 ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau] nvkm_vmm_ptes_get_map+0xc2/0x100 [nouveau] ? __pfx_nvkm_vmm_ref_ptes+0x10/0x10 [nouveau] ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau] nvkm_vmm_map_locked+0x224/0x3a0 [nouveau] Adding any sort of useful debug usually makes it go away, so I hand wrote the function in a line, and debugged the asm. Every so often pt->memory->ptrs is NULL. This ptrs ptr is set in the nv50_instobj_acquire called from nvkm_kmap. If Thread A and Thread B both get to nv50_instobj_acquire around the same time, and Thread A hits the refcount_set line, and in lockstep thread B succeeds at refcount_inc_not_zero, there is a chance the ptrs value won't have been stored since refcount_set is unordered. Force a memory barrier here, I picked smp_mb, since we want it on all CPUs and it's write followed by a read. v2: use paired smp_rmb/smp_wmb. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: be55287 ("drm/nouveau/imem/nv50: embed nvkm_instobj directly into nv04_instobj") Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240411011510.2546857-1-airlied@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 8987515 ] When request_irq() fails, error path calls vp_del_vqs(). There, as vq is present in the list, free_irq() is called for the same vector. That causes following splat: [ 0.414355] Trying to free already-free IRQ 27 [ 0.414403] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1899 free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0 [ 0.414510] Modules linked in: [ 0.414540] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4+ starfive-tech#27 [ 0.414540] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 [ 0.414540] RIP: 0010:free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0 [ 0.414540] Code: 1e 00 48 83 c4 08 48 89 e8 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 90 8b 74 24 04 48 c7 c7 98 80 6c b1 e8 00 c9 f7 ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 48 89 ee 4c 89 ef e8 e0 20 b8 00 49 8b 47 40 48 8b 40 [ 0.414540] RSP: 0000:ffffb71480013ae0 EFLAGS: 00010086 [ 0.414540] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa099c2722000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 0.414540] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffb71480013998 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 0.414540] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: 0000000000000001 [ 0.414540] R10: 00000000ffffdfff R11: ffffffffb18729c0 R12: ffffa099c1c91760 [ 0.414540] R13: ffffa099c1c916a4 R14: ffffa099c1d2f200 R15: ffffa099c1c91600 [ 0.414540] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa099fec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 0.414540] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 0.414540] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000008e3e001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 0.414540] Call Trace: [ 0.414540] <TASK> [ 0.414540] ? __warn+0x80/0x120 [ 0.414540] ? free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0 [ 0.414540] ? report_bug+0x164/0x190 [ 0.414540] ? handle_bug+0x3b/0x70 [ 0.414540] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 0.414540] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 0.414540] ? free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0 [ 0.414540] vp_del_vqs+0xc1/0x220 [ 0.414540] vp_find_vqs_msix+0x305/0x470 [ 0.414540] vp_find_vqs+0x3e/0x1a0 [ 0.414540] vp_modern_find_vqs+0x1b/0x70 [ 0.414540] init_vqs+0x387/0x600 [ 0.414540] virtnet_probe+0x50a/0xc80 [ 0.414540] virtio_dev_probe+0x1e0/0x2b0 [ 0.414540] really_probe+0xc0/0x2c0 [ 0.414540] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [ 0.414540] __driver_probe_device+0x73/0x120 [ 0.414540] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xe0 [ 0.414540] __driver_attach+0x88/0x180 [ 0.414540] bus_for_each_dev+0x85/0xd0 [ 0.414540] bus_add_driver+0xec/0x1f0 [ 0.414540] driver_register+0x59/0x100 [ 0.414540] ? __pfx_virtio_net_driver_init+0x10/0x10 [ 0.414540] virtio_net_driver_init+0x90/0xb0 [ 0.414540] do_one_initcall+0x58/0x230 [ 0.414540] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x2d0 [ 0.414540] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 [ 0.414540] kernel_init+0x1a/0x1c0 [ 0.414540] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 0.414540] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 [ 0.414540] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 0.414540] </TASK> Fix this by calling deleting the current vq when request_irq() fails. Fixes: 0b0f9dc ("Revert "virtio_pci: use shared interrupts for virtqueues"") Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <20240426150845.3999481-1-jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

MichaelZhuxx added the known issue label Jul 9, 2021

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RAM access is slow #27

RAM access is slow #27

teknoraver commented Jun 18, 2021

pdp7 commented Jun 18, 2021

teknoraver commented Jun 18, 2021

avpatel commented Jun 18, 2021

teknoraver commented Jun 18, 2021 •

edited

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avpatel commented Jun 18, 2021

geertu commented Jun 18, 2021

pdp7 commented Jul 15, 2021

davidlt commented Jul 15, 2021

strlcat commented Jan 4, 2023

esmil commented Jan 4, 2023

RAM access is slow #27

RAM access is slow #27

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teknoraver commented Jun 18, 2021

pdp7 commented Jun 18, 2021

teknoraver commented Jun 18, 2021

avpatel commented Jun 18, 2021

teknoraver commented Jun 18, 2021 • edited Loading

avpatel commented Jun 18, 2021

geertu commented Jun 18, 2021

pdp7 commented Jul 15, 2021

davidlt commented Jul 15, 2021

strlcat commented Jan 4, 2023

esmil commented Jan 4, 2023

teknoraver commented Jun 18, 2021 •

edited

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