CSF: Optionally pass Args generic type from BaseAnnotations to ArgTypes

[maxmezzomo]

Issue: #14301

What I did

Added the possibility got type Meta's generic Args to be passed to the ArgTypes property for the BaseAnnotation interface.

How to test

I didn't see any ts-expect or similar libraries so automatically test for types. Manually it can be tested.

Notes

The Args generic could be propagated to ArgTypes in more situations, other than just the BaseAnnotations type.
For example in StoryContext:

export declare type StoryContext = StoryIdentifier & {
    ...
    args: Args;
    argTypes: ArgTypes;
    ...
};

These kind of changes however may have required many more changes on related types. And I am not sure how used it would be. Meta seems to be the type most directly used by a user.
The default generic for ArgTypes is therefore set to Record<string, any>

[shilman]

Sorry for the slow response on this @maxmezzomo, this PR got lost in the shuffle and looks great to me. @yannbf WDYT?