Syntax Errors

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Syntax Errors

A syntax error will appear when the Lua syntax has been violated, which will result in a error at runtime.

These work similar to the diagnostics.

List of all syntax errors

Below is a list of all of the possible syntax errors that can be reported by the language server:

action-after-return

Triggered when there is unreachable code after a return - which is invalid Lua.

args-after-dots

Triggered when there is a parameter defined after a variable arguments symbol (...) - which is invalid Lua.

block-after-else

Triggered when there is a else or elseif after a terminating else in an if statement - which is invalid Lua.

if myVar then
    print("Truthy")
else
    print("Falsy")
elseif nil then --Error!

end

break-outside

Triggered when a break is placed outside of a break-able loop - which is invalid Lua.

err-assign-as-eq

Triggered when using the equality symbol (==) to assign a variable. You should instead use the assignment symbol =.

err-c-long-comment

Triggered when using /** */ for multi-line comments instead of --[[ ]], as required by Lua's syntax. You should instead use --[[ ]] for your multi-line comments.

err-comment-prefix

Triggered when using // for comments instead of --, as required by Lua's syntax. You should instead use -- for your comments and --- for your annotations.

err-do-as-then

Triggered when using then instead of do for a while loop.

err-eq-as-assign

Triggered when using the assignment symbol (=) to test equality. You should instead use the equality symbol ==.

err-esc

Triggered when an unknown escape sequence is found, such as "\c".

err-nonstandard-symbol

Triggered when using a non-Lua symbol like && instead of and or || instead of or.

err-then-as-do

Triggered when using do instead of then in an if statement.

exp-in-action

Triggered when there is an unexpected expression like in local 3 + 2 = 10 - there is an unexpected expression during an assignment action.

index-in-func-name

Triggered when there is an indexing operation taking place in a function's name e.g. function myTable[1]() end.

jump-local-scope

Triggered when a local variable is "jumped" over using goto and labels. "jumping" the variable means it is never defined and will cause errors when it is referenced. This diagnostic serves to protect against such errors.

goto jump

local a = 10

::jump::
-- a is jumped over by this label,
-- meaning it is never defined

print(a)

keyword

Triggered when using a reserved keyword as a name e.g. local true = "hello".

local-limit

Triggered when the limit for local variables has been reached in this scope. Lua has a hard-coded limit of 200 local variables in each scope.

malformed-number

Triggered when a malformed number is found like 0y16 instead of 0x16 or 0.0.4.

miss-end

Triggered when an end is missing from an if, for, while, or function. This is usually due to nesting and a matching end is missing from an outer if, for, etc.

miss-esc-x

Triggered when the hexadecimal digits are missing from an \x hexadecimal escape.

miss-exp

Triggered when an expression is missing from your code. For example, forgetting the expression to an if statement, i.e. if then end.

miss-exponent

Triggered when the exponent has been left out when representing a number in exponent form.

local incorrect = 1e
local correct = 1e10

miss-field

Triggered when a field reference is underway but no field name has been given e.g. print(myTable.).

miss-loop-max

Triggered when the maximum (limit) to a for loop is not provided.

miss-loop-min

Triggered when the minimum (start) to a for loop is not provided.

miss-method

Triggered when a method (:) is being called but the method name is not provided e.g. Class:.

miss-name

Triggered when the name is missing to a function/method.

miss-sep-in-table

Triggered when a separator (, or ;) is missing from a table.

miss-space-between

🚧 Description needed 🚧

miss-symbol

🚧 Description needed 🚧

set-const

🚧 Description needed 🚧

unexpect-dots

Triggered when using the variable arguments symbol (...) outside of a function that has variable arguments.

unexpect-efunc-name

Triggered when a function is being assigned to a variable and is also given a name.

local x = function x() end

unexpect-lfunc-name

Triggered when a function is marked as local. The method either belongs to a table or is a local function, not both.

local function x:t() end

unexpect-symbol

🚧 Description needed 🚧

unicode-name

Triggered when a variable name contains unicode characters. Unicode characters can be allowed by disabling this diagnostic or by enabling Lua.runtime.unicodeName.

unknown-attribute

🚧 Description needed 🚧

unknown-symbol

Triggered when an unknown symbols is found like in local a = &. A simple syntax error, most likely a typo.