Install clj-kondo from its container image

[ferrarimarco]

Related to #4986

Proposed Changes

Instead of providing a script to install clj-kondo, grab it from its container image so that we can benefit from automated dependency updates.

Readiness Checklist

In order to have this pull request merged, complete the following tasks.

Pull request author tasks

• I included all the needed documentation for this change.
• I provided the necessary tests.
• I squashed all the commits into a single commit.
• I followed the Conventional Commit v1.0.0 spec.

Super-linter maintainer tasks

• Label as breaking if this change breaks compatibility with the previous released version.
• Label as either: automation, bug, documentation, enhancement, infrastructure.

[harryzcy]

@ferrarimarco Hi, the script is introduced in #4347 to prepare for arm64 builds. The docker image doesn't provide a arm64 build. Can we revert back to installing via script?

I'm submitting a PR to clj-kondo at clj-kondo/clj-kondo#2289 instead

[ferrarimarco]

Thanks @harryzcy !