[fix] prerender with parse5

[si3nloong]

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This PR specifically solves issues of #2645, #2713, and #2742.

Nevertheless, I need to write more tests for this.

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[gg187on]

Can we add here tests for when href contain data:image or > character? See my PR, and maybe You can use something from tests in my PR (ofc it would need some tweaks so it works with parse5, I mean You can maybe extract code that parse specific tag to "global" scope (of file) and export it for tests)?

[Rich-Harris]

Thank you — closing in favour of #3288