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[DependencyInjection] Docs for method autowiring #7041

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86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions components/dependency_injection/autowiring.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -392,5 +392,91 @@ As for other RAD features such as the FrameworkBundle controller or annotations,
keep in mind to not use autowiring in public bundles nor in large projects with
complex maintenance needs.

Method injection
----------------

By default, the autowiring subsystem only injects dependencies in the constructor of
the service. Constructor injection should always be preferred; however, it is sometimes
convenient to inject dependencies through methods (usually a setter method).

.. versionadded:: 3.2
Method autowiring was added in Symfony 3.2

The ``*`` character can be used to ask the autowiring subsystem to inject dependencies
both in the constructor and in setter methods (starting with ``set``).

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: yaml

services:
foo:
class: Foo
autowire: '*'

.. code-block:: xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd">

<services>
<service id="foo" class="Foo" autowire="*" />
</services>
</container>

.. code-block:: php

use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;

// ...
$fooDefinition = new Definition('Foo');
$fooDefinition->setAutowired('*');

$container->setDefinition('foo', $fooDefinition);

Alternatively, the list of methods to use for dependency injection can be configured explicitly:

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: yaml

services:
foo:
class: Foo
autowire: ['__construct', 'setFoo', 'notASetter']

.. code-block:: xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd">

<services>
<service id="foo" class="Foo">
<autowire>__construct</autowire>
<autowire>setFoo</autowire>
<autowire>notASetter</autowire>
</service>
</services>
</container>

.. code-block:: php

use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;

// ...
$fooDefinition = new Definition('Foo');
$fooDefinition->setAutowired(array('__construct', 'setFoo', 'notASetter'));

$container->setDefinition('foo', $fooDefinition);


When listing methods to use, dependencies are not automatically injected in the constructor,
it needs to be listed explicitly.

.. _Rapid Application Development: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development
.. _ROT13: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13