resolved: disable event sources before unreffing them

We generally operate on the assumption that a source is "gone" as soon
as we unref it. This is generally true because we have the only reference.
But if something else holds the reference, our unref doesn't really stop
the source and it could fire again.

In particular, on_query_timeout() is called with DnsQuery* as userdata, and
it calls dns_query_stop() which invalidates that pointer. If it was ever
called again, we'd be accessing already-freed memory.

I don't see what would hold the reference. sd-event takes a temporary reference,
but on the sd_event object, not on the individual sources. And our sources
are non-floating, so there is no reference from the sd_event object to the
sources.

For #18427.

(cherry picked from commit 9793530)

src/resolve/resolved-dns-query.c

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void dns_query_stop(DnsQuery *q) {
 
         assert(q);
 
-        q->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(q->timeout_event_source);
+        q->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(q->timeout_event_source);
 
         LIST_FOREACH(candidates_by_query, c, q->candidates)
                 dns_query_candidate_stop(c);

src/resolve/resolved-dns-scope.c

@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ DnsScope* dns_scope_free(DnsScope *s) {
         hashmap_free(s->transactions_by_key);
 
         ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(s->conflict_queue, dns_resource_record_unref);
-        sd_event_source_unref(s->conflict_event_source);
+        sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->conflict_event_source);
 
-        sd_event_source_unref(s->announce_event_source);
+        sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->announce_event_source);
 
         dns_cache_flush(&s->cache);
         dns_zone_flush(&s->zone);
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static int on_conflict_dispatch(sd_event_source *es, usec_t usec, void *userdata
         assert(es);
         assert(scope);
 
-        scope->conflict_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->conflict_event_source);
+        scope->conflict_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(scope->conflict_event_source);
 
         for (;;) {
                 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL;
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ static int on_announcement_timeout(sd_event_source *s, usec_t usec, void *userda
 
         assert(s);
 
-        scope->announce_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->announce_event_source);
+        scope->announce_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(scope->announce_event_source);
 
         (void) dns_scope_announce(scope, false);
         return 0;

src/resolve/resolved-dns-stream.c

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 static void dns_stream_stop(DnsStream *s) {
         assert(s);
 
-        s->io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->io_event_source);
-        s->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timeout_event_source);
+        s->io_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->io_event_source);
+        s->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->timeout_event_source);
         s->fd = safe_close(s->fd);
 
         /* Disconnect us from the server object if we are now not usable anymore */

src/resolve/resolved-dns-stub.c

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ DnsStubListenerExtra *dns_stub_listener_extra_free(DnsStubListenerExtra *p) {
         if (!p)
                 return NULL;
 
-        p->udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(p->udp_event_source);
-        p->tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(p->tcp_event_source);
+        p->udp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(p->udp_event_source);
+        p->tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(p->tcp_event_source);
 
         return mfree(p);
 }
@@ -763,12 +763,12 @@ int manager_dns_stub_start(Manager *m) {
 void manager_dns_stub_stop(Manager *m) {
         assert(m);
 
-        m->dns_stub_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->dns_stub_udp_event_source);
-        m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source);
+        m->dns_stub_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->dns_stub_udp_event_source);
+        m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source);
 }
 
 static const char* const dns_stub_listener_mode_table[_DNS_STUB_LISTENER_MODE_MAX] = {
-        [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_NO] = "no",
+        [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_NO]  = "no",
         [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_UDP] = "udp",
         [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_TCP] = "tcp",
         [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_YES] = "yes",

src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c

@@ -59,14 +59,15 @@ static void dns_transaction_close_connection(DnsTransaction *t) {
                 t->stream = dns_stream_unref(t->stream);
         }
 
-        t->dns_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->dns_udp_event_source);
+        t->dns_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(t->dns_udp_event_source);
+
         t->dns_udp_fd = safe_close(t->dns_udp_fd);
 }
 
 static void dns_transaction_stop_timeout(DnsTransaction *t) {
         assert(t);
 
-        t->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->timeout_event_source);
+        t->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(t->timeout_event_source);
 }
 
 DnsTransaction* dns_transaction_free(DnsTransaction *t) {

src/resolve/resolved-llmnr.c

@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@
 void manager_llmnr_stop(Manager *m) {
         assert(m);
 
-        m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source);
+        m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source);
         m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd);
 
-        m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source);
+        m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source);
         m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd);
 
-        m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source);
+        m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source);
         m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd);
 
-        m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source);
+        m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source);
         m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd);
 }
 

src/resolve/resolved-mdns.c

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 void manager_mdns_stop(Manager *m) {
         assert(m);
 
-        m->mdns_ipv4_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->mdns_ipv4_event_source);
+        m->mdns_ipv4_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->mdns_ipv4_event_source);
         m->mdns_ipv4_fd = safe_close(m->mdns_ipv4_fd);
 
-        m->mdns_ipv6_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->mdns_ipv6_event_source);
+        m->mdns_ipv6_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->mdns_ipv6_event_source);
         m->mdns_ipv6_fd = safe_close(m->mdns_ipv6_fd);
 }