enhance(cli): Add Cargo Tauri CLI version to tauri info output

[i-c-b]

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Docs
• New Binding issue #___
• Code style update
• Refactor
• Build-related changes
• Other, please describe: Enhancement

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

• Yes, and the changes were approved in issue #___
• No

Checklist

• When resolving issues, they are referenced in the PR's title (e.g fix: remove a typo, closes #___, #___)
• A change file is added if any packages will require a version bump due to this PR per the instructions in the readme.
• I have added a convincing reason for adding this feature, if necessary

Other information

The version number for the Cargo install of the CLI is missing from tauri info; developers using Cargo often don't provide the version of Tauri's CLI used as a result.

[amrbashir]

Thank you