Create a multistage docker image from a debian-bookworm base

[busma13]

This PR makes the following changes:

• Rewrite docker file:
  • Discontinue use of base-docker-image
  • Create a multi-stage build:
    • base stage:
      • build image from debian-bookworm
      • combine functionality from the base-docker-image with the yarn build step to create /app directory
    • second stage:
      • build image from debian-bookworm-slim
      • copy /app artifact from base stage, minimizing dependencies
• Copy the following scripts from base-docker-image repo to teraslice/scripts:
  • docker-pkg-fix.sh (this doesn't seem to be used anywhere)
  • wait-for-it.sh

ref: #3518

[godber]

That seemed too easy, what did you do wrong ;)?

[godber]

See inline requests