This is an automated cherry-pick of pingcap#51586

Signed-off-by: ti-chi-bot <ti-community-prow-bot@tidb.io>

pkg/expression/builtin_cast.go

@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ func (b *builtinCastStringAsJSONSig) evalJSON(row chunk.Row) (res types.BinaryJS
 	typ := b.args[0].GetType()
 	if types.IsBinaryStr(typ) {
 		buf := []byte(val)
-		if typ.GetType() == mysql.TypeString {
+		if typ.GetType() == mysql.TypeString && typ.GetFlen() > 0 {
 			// the tailing zero should also be in the opaque json
 			buf = make([]byte, typ.GetFlen())
 			copy(buf, val)

pkg/expression/builtin_cast_vec.go

@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ func (b *builtinCastStringAsJSONSig) vecEvalJSON(input *chunk.Chunk, result *chu
 
 			val := buf.GetBytes(i)
 			resultBuf := val
-			if typ.GetType() == mysql.TypeString {
+			if typ.GetType() == mysql.TypeString && typ.GetFlen() > 0 {
 				// only for BINARY: the tailing zero should also be in the opaque json
 				resultBuf = make([]byte, typ.GetFlen())
 				copy(resultBuf, val)

tests/integrationtest/r/expression/json.result

@@ -602,3 +602,42 @@ json_extract('[{"a": [1,2,3,4]}]', '$[0].a[0 to last]')
 select json_extract('[{"a": [1,2,3,4]}]', '$[0].a[0 to 2]');
 json_extract('[{"a": [1,2,3,4]}]', '$[0].a[0 to 2]')
 [1, 2, 3]
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+=======
+drop table if exists t;
+create table t (a json);
+insert into t values ('"-1"');
+insert into t values ('"18446744073709551615"');
+insert into t values ('"18446744073709552000"');
+select a, cast(a as unsigned) from t;
+a	cast(a as unsigned)
+"-1"	18446744073709551615
+"18446744073709551615"	18446744073709551615
+"18446744073709552000"	18446744073709551615
+select a, cast(a as signed) from t;
+a	cast(a as signed)
+"-1"	-1
+"18446744073709551615"	-1
+"18446744073709552000"	-1
+select cast(binary 'aa' as json);
+cast(binary 'aa' as json)
+"base64:type254:YWE="
+drop table if exists t;
+create table t (vb VARBINARY(10), b BINARY(10), vc VARCHAR(10), c CHAR(10));
+insert into t values ('1', '1', '1', '1');
+select cast(vb as json), cast(b as json), cast(vc as json), cast(c as json) from t;
+cast(vb as json)	cast(b as json)	cast(vc as json)	cast(c as json)
+"base64:type15:MQ=="	"base64:type254:MQAAAAAAAAAAAA=="	1	1
+select 1 from t where cast(vb as json) = '1';
+1
+select 1 from t where cast(b as json) = '1';
+1
+select 1 from t where cast(vc as json) = '1';
+1
+select 1 from t where cast(c as json) = '1';
+1
+select 1 from t where cast(BINARY vc as json) = '1';
+1
+select 1 from t where cast(BINARY c as json) = '1';
+1
+>>>>>>> 661f6d61aee (json: don't resize slice to get extra zero when the length is unspecified (#51586))

tests/integrationtest/t/expression/json.test

@@ -359,3 +359,29 @@ select json_extract('[{"a": [1,2,3,4]}]', '$[0].a[1 to 100]');
 select json_extract('[{"a": [1,2,3,4]}]', '$[0].a[0 to last]');
 select json_extract('[{"a": [1,2,3,4]}]', '$[0].a[0 to 2]');
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+=======
+# TestCastJSONStringToInteger
+drop table if exists t;
+create table t (a json);
+insert into t values ('"-1"');
+insert into t values ('"18446744073709551615"');
+insert into t values ('"18446744073709552000"');
+-- sorted_result
+select a, cast(a as unsigned) from t;
+-- sorted_result
+select a, cast(a as signed) from t;
+
+# TestCastBinaryStringToJSON
+select cast(binary 'aa' as json);
+drop table if exists t;
+create table t (vb VARBINARY(10), b BINARY(10), vc VARCHAR(10), c CHAR(10));
+insert into t values ('1', '1', '1', '1');
+select cast(vb as json), cast(b as json), cast(vc as json), cast(c as json) from t;
+select 1 from t where cast(vb as json) = '1';
+select 1 from t where cast(b as json) = '1';
+select 1 from t where cast(vc as json) = '1';
+select 1 from t where cast(c as json) = '1';
+select 1 from t where cast(BINARY vc as json) = '1';
+select 1 from t where cast(BINARY c as json) = '1';
+>>>>>>> 661f6d61aee (json: don't resize slice to get extra zero when the length is unspecified (#51586))