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.vscode |
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# Base Project | ||
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Generate a basic back end and front end stack. | ||
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## Features | ||
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* Full Docker integration (Docker based) | ||
* Docker Swarm Mode deployment | ||
* Docker Compose integration and optimization for local development | ||
* Production ready Python web server using Nginx and uWSGI | ||
* Python Flask back end with: | ||
* Flask-apispec: Swagger live documentation generation | ||
* Marshmallow: model and data serialization (convert model objects to JSON) | ||
* Webargs: parse, validate and document inputs to the endpoint / route | ||
* Secure password hashing by default | ||
* JWT token authentication | ||
* SQLAlchemy models (independent of Flask extensions, so they can be used with Celery workers directly) | ||
* Basic starting models for users and groups (modify and remove as you need) | ||
* Alembic migrations | ||
* CORS (Cross Origin Resource Sharing) | ||
* Celery worker that can import and use models and code from the rest of the back end selectively (you don't have to install the complete app in each worker) | ||
* REST back end tests based on Pytest, integrated with Docker, so you can test the full API interaction, independent on the database. As it runs in Docker, it can build a new data store from scratch each time (so you can use ElasticSearch, MongoDB, CouchDB, or whatever you want, and just test that the API works) | ||
* Easy Python integration with Jupyter Kernels for remote or in-Docker development with extensions like Atom Hydrogen or Visual Studio Code Jupyter | ||
* Angular front end with: | ||
* Docker server based on Nginx | ||
* Docker multi-stage building, so you don't need to save or commit compiled code | ||
* Docker building integrated tests with Chrome Headless | ||
* PGAdmin for PostgreSQL database, you can modify it to use PHPMyAdmin and MySQL easily | ||
* Swagger-UI for live interactive documentation | ||
* Flower for Celery jobs monitoring | ||
* Load balancing between front end and back end with Traefik, so you can have both under the same domain, separated by path, but served by different containers | ||
* Traefik integration, including Let's Encrypt HTTPS certificates automatic generation | ||
* GitLab CI (continuous integration), including front end and back end testing | ||
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## How to use it | ||
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Go to the directoy where you want to create your project and run: | ||
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```bash | ||
pip install cookiecutter | ||
cookiecutter https://github.com/senseta-os/base-project | ||
``` | ||
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### Generate passwords | ||
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You will be asked to provide passwords and secret keys for several components. Open another terminal and run: | ||
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```bash | ||
< /dev/urandom tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c${1:-32};echo; | ||
``` | ||
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Copy the contents and use that as password / secret key. And run that again to generate another secure key. | ||
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## License | ||
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This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license. |
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{ | ||
"project_name": "Base Project", | ||
"project_slug": "{{ cookiecutter.project_name|lower|replace(' ', '-') }}", | ||
"domain_main": "{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}.com", | ||
"domain_staging": "stag.{{cookiecutter.domain_main}}", | ||
"domain_branch": "branch.{{cookiecutter.domain_main}}", | ||
"domain_dev": "dev.{{cookiecutter.domain_main}}", | ||
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"docker_swarm_stack_name_main": "{{domain_main|replace('.', '-')}}", | ||
"docker_swarm_stack_name_staging": "{{domain_staging|replace('.', '-')}}", | ||
"docker_swarm_stack_name_branch": "{{domain_branch|replace('.', '-')}}", | ||
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"secret_key": "changethis", | ||
"first_superuser": "admin@{{cookiecutter.domain_main}}", | ||
"first_superuser_password": "changethis", | ||
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"postgres_password": "changethis", | ||
"pgadmin_default_user": "admin@{{cookiecutter.domain_main}}", | ||
"pgadmin_default_user_password": "changethis", | ||
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"traefik_constraint_tag": "{{cookiecutter.domain_main}}", | ||
"traefik_constraint_tag_staging": "{{cookiecutter.domain_staging}}", | ||
"traefik_constraint_tag_branch": "{{cookiecutter.domain_branch}}", | ||
"traefik_public_network": "traefik-public", | ||
"traefik_public_constraint_tag": "traefik-public", | ||
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"flower_auth": "root:changethis", | ||
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"sentry_dsn": "", | ||
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"docker_image_backend": "backend", | ||
"docker_image_celeryworker": "celeryworker", | ||
"docker_image_frontend": "frontend", | ||
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"_copy_without_render": [ | ||
"frontend/src/**/*.html", | ||
"frontend/node_modules/*" | ||
] | ||
} |
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image: docker:latest | ||
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before_script: | ||
- apk add --no-cache py-pip | ||
- pip install docker-compose | ||
- docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN $CI_REGISTRY | ||
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stages: | ||
- test | ||
- build | ||
- deploy | ||
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rest-tests: | ||
stage: test | ||
script: | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml build | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml up -d | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml exec -T backend-rest-tests pytest | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml down -v | ||
tags: | ||
- build | ||
- test | ||
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build-branch: | ||
stage: build | ||
script: | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.branch.build.yml build | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.branch.build.yml push | ||
except: | ||
- master | ||
- production | ||
- tags | ||
tags: | ||
- build | ||
- test | ||
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build-stag: | ||
stage: build | ||
script: | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.stag.build.yml build | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.stag.build.yml push | ||
only: | ||
- master | ||
tags: | ||
- build | ||
- test | ||
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build-prod: | ||
stage: build | ||
script: | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.build.yml build | ||
- docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.build.yml push | ||
only: | ||
- production | ||
tags: | ||
- build | ||
- test | ||
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deploy-branch: | ||
stage: deploy | ||
script: docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.branch.yml --with-registry-auth {{cookiecutter.docker_swarm_stack_name_branch}} | ||
environment: | ||
name: staging | ||
url: https://{{cookiecutter.domain_branch}} | ||
except: | ||
- master | ||
- production | ||
- tags | ||
tags: | ||
- swarm | ||
- branch | ||
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deploy-stag: | ||
stage: deploy | ||
script: docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.stag.yml --with-registry-auth {{cookiecutter.docker_swarm_stack_name_staging}} | ||
environment: | ||
name: staging | ||
url: https://{{cookiecutter.domain_staging}} | ||
only: | ||
- master | ||
tags: | ||
- swarm | ||
- stag | ||
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deploy-prod: | ||
stage: deploy | ||
script: docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.prod.yml --with-registry-auth {{cookiecutter.docker_swarm_stack_name_main}} | ||
environment: | ||
name: production | ||
url: https://{{cookiecutter.domain_main}} | ||
only: | ||
- production | ||
tags: | ||
- swarm | ||
- prod |
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# {{project_name}} | ||
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## Back end local development | ||
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* Update your local `hosts` file, set the IP `127.0.0.1` (your `localhost`) to `{{cookiecutter.domain_dev}}`. The `docker-compose.override.yml` file will set the environment variable `SERVER_NAME` to that host. Otherwise you would receive 404 errors. | ||
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* Modify your hosts file, probably in `/etc/hosts` to include: | ||
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``` | ||
0.0.0.0 {{cookiecutter.domain_dev}} | ||
``` | ||
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...that will make your browser talk to your locally running server. | ||
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* Start the stack with Docker Compose: | ||
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```bash | ||
docker-compose up -d | ||
``` | ||
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* Start an interactive session in the server container that is running an infinite loop doing nothing: | ||
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```bash | ||
docker-compose exec server bash | ||
``` | ||
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* Run the local debugging Flask server, all the command is in the `RUN` environment variable: | ||
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```bash | ||
$RUN | ||
``` | ||
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* Your OS will handle redirecting `{{cookiecutter.domain_dev}}` to your local stack. So, in your browser, go to: http://{{cookiecutter.domain_dev}}. | ||
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Add and modify SQLAlchemy models to `./backend/app/app/models/`, Marshmallow schemas to `./backend/app/app/schemas` and API endpoints to `./backend/app/app/api/`. | ||
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Add and modify tasks to the Celery worker in `./backend/app/app/worker.py`. | ||
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If you need to install any additional package to the worker, add it to the file `./backend/app/Dockerfile-celery-worker`. | ||
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### Back end tests | ||
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To test the back end run: | ||
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```bash | ||
# Build the testing stack | ||
docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml build | ||
# Start the testing stack | ||
docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml up -d | ||
# Run the REST tests | ||
docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml exec -T backend-rest-tests pytest | ||
# Stop and eliminate the testing stack | ||
docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml down -v | ||
``` | ||
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The tests run with Pytest, modify and add tests to `./backend/app/app/rest_tests/`. | ||
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If you need to install any additional package for the REST tests, add it to the file `./backend/app/Dockerfile-rest-tests`. | ||
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If you use GitLab CI the tests will run automatically. | ||
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### Migrations | ||
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* Start an interactive session in the server container that is running an infinite loop doing nothing: | ||
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```bash | ||
docker-compose exec server bash | ||
``` | ||
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* After changing a model (for example, adding a column), inside the container, create a revision, e.g.: | ||
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```bash | ||
alembic revision -m "Add column last_name to User model" | ||
``` | ||
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* Commit to the git repository the files generated in the alembic directory. | ||
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* After creating the revision, run the migration in the database (this is what will actually change the database): | ||
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```bash | ||
alembic upgrade head | ||
``` | ||
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## Front end development | ||
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* Enter the `frontend` directory, install the NPM packages and start it the `npm` scrits: | ||
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```bash | ||
cd frontend | ||
npm install | ||
npm run start | ||
``` | ||
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Check the file `package.json` to see other available options. | ||
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## Deployment | ||
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To deploy the stack to a Docker Swarm run, e.g.: | ||
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```bash | ||
docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.prod.yml --with-registry-auth {{cookiecutter.docker_swarm_stack_name_main}} | ||
``` | ||
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Using the corresponding Docker Compose file. | ||
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If you use GitLab CI, it will automatically deploy it. | ||
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GitLab CI is configured assuming 3 environments following GitLab flow: | ||
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* `prod` (production) from the `production` branch. | ||
* `stag` (staging) from the `master` branch. | ||
* `branch`, from any other branch (a feature in development). |
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__pycache__ |
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FROM tiangolo/uwsgi-nginx-flask:python3.6 | ||
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RUN pip install --upgrade pip | ||
RUN pip install flask flask-cors psycopg2 raven[flask] celery==4.1.0 passlib[bcrypt] SQLAlchemy==1.1.13 flask-apispec flask-jwt-extended alembic | ||
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# For development, Jupyter remote kernel, Hydrogen | ||
# Using inside the container: | ||
# jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --allow-root | ||
ARG env=prod | ||
RUN bash -c "if [ $env == 'dev' ] ; then pip install jupyter ; fi" | ||
EXPOSE 8888 | ||
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COPY ./app /app | ||
WORKDIR /app/ | ||
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ENV STATIC_PATH /app/app/static | ||
ENV STATIC_INDEX 1 | ||
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ENV PYTHONPATH=/app | ||
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EXPOSE 80 |
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{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/backend/Dockerfile-celery-worker
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FROM python:3.6 | ||
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RUN pip install psycopg2 raven pyyaml celery==4.1.0 SQLAlchemy==1.1.13 passlib[bcrypt] | ||
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# For development, Jupyter remote kernel, Hydrogen | ||
# Using inside the container: | ||
# jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --allow-root | ||
ARG env=prod | ||
RUN bash -c "if [ $env == 'dev' ] ; then pip install jupyter ; fi" | ||
EXPOSE 8888 | ||
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ENV C_FORCE_ROOT=1 | ||
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COPY ./app /app | ||
WORKDIR /app | ||
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ENV PYTHONPATH=/app | ||
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CMD celery worker -A app.worker -l info -Q main-queue -c 1 |
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{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/backend/Dockerfile-rest-tests
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FROM python:3.6 | ||
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RUN pip install requests | ||
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# For development, Jupyter remote kernel, Hydrogen | ||
# Using inside the container: | ||
# jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --allow-root | ||
RUN pip install jupyter | ||
EXPOSE 8888 | ||
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RUN pip install faker==0.8.4 pytest | ||
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COPY ./app /app | ||
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ENV PYTHONPATH=/app | ||
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WORKDIR /app/app/rest_tests |
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