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[edk2-devel] [PATCH 0/5] OvmfPkg: improve SMM comms security with adaptive MemoryTypeInformation -- push#2 #442

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merged 5 commits into from
Mar 12, 2020

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The only two OvmfPkg references to "PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase" are the
spurious ones in the runtime DXE driver and the SMM driver INF files of
the QEMU flash driver. Remove these references.

The flash driver does not access "PcdOvmfFlashNvStorageEventLogBase"
either, so remove that from the INF files too.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=386
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310222739.26717-2-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
…esses

Extract the dynamic setting of the
- PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64
- PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase
- PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase
addresses to a helper function.

For now, the helper function is identical (duplicated) between the SMM
flash driver and the runtime DXE flash driver. In subsequent patches, this
will change.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=386
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310222739.26717-3-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
The following flash-related base addresses:

- PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64,
- PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase,
- PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase,

are always set to constant (invariable) values in the "-D SMM_REQUIRE"
build of OVMF. (That's because in the SMM build, actual pflash is a hard
requirement, and the RAM-based emulation is never available.)

Set said PCDs statically, at build. This will allow us to depend on their
values in the PEI phase.

When SMM_REQUIRE is FALSE, this change has no effect (confirmed by report
file comparison).

When SMM_REQUIRE is TRUE, the report file shows the following changes:

- "PcdOvmfFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase" and
  "PcdOvmfFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase" are no longer consumed by any
  module directly,

- for "PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase", "PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase"
  and "PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64", the access method changes from
  DYN to FIXED,

- for the latter PCDs, the zero (dynamic default) values are replaced with
  the desired constants.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=386
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310222739.26717-4-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
…QUIRE

FaultTolerantWritePei consumes:
- PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase,
- PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase.

VariablePei consumes:
- PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64.

Due to the previous patches in this series, the above PCDs are available
in the PEI phase, in the SMM_REQUIRE build.

FaultTolerantWritePei produces a GUID-ed HOB with
FAULT_TOLERANT_WRITE_LAST_WRITE_DATA as contents. It also installs a Null
PPI that carries the same gEdkiiFaultTolerantWriteGuid as the HOB.

VariablePei depends on the Null PPI mentioned above with a DEPEX, consumes
the HOB (which is safe due to the DEPEX), and produces
EFI_PEI_READ_ONLY_VARIABLE2_PPI.

This enables read-only access to non-volatile UEFI variables in the PEI
phase, in the SMM_REQUIRE build.

For now, the DxeLoadCore() function in
"MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/DxeLoad.c" will not access the
"MemoryTypeInformation" variable, because OVMF's PlatformPei always
produces the MemoryTypeInformation HOB.

(Note: when the boot mode is BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME, PlatformPei doesn't build
the HOB, but that's in sync with DxeLoadCore() also not looking for either
the HOB or the UEFI variable.)

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=386
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310222739.26717-5-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
* In the Intel whitepaper:

--v--
A Tour Beyond BIOS -- Secure SMM Communication

https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/EDK-II-Security-White-Papers
https://github.com/tianocore-docs/Docs/raw/master/White_Papers/A_Tour_Beyond_BIOS_Secure_SMM_Communication.pdf
--^--

bullet#3 in section "Assumption and Recommendation", and bullet#4 in "Call
for action", recommend enabling the (adaptive) Memory Type Information
feature.

* In the Intel whitepaper:

--v--
A Tour Beyond BIOS -- Memory Map and Practices in UEFI BIOS

https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/EDK-II-white-papers
https://github.com/tianocore-docs/Docs/raw/master/White_Papers/A_Tour_Beyond_BIOS_Memory_Map_And_Practices_in_UEFI_BIOS_V2.pdf
--^--

figure#6 describes the Memory Type Information feature in detail; namely
as a feedback loop between the Platform PEIM, the DXE IPL PEIM, the DXE
Core, and BDS.

Implement the missing PlatformPei functionality in OvmfPkg, for fulfilling
the Secure SMM Communication recommendation.

In the longer term, OVMF should install the WSMT ACPI table, and this
patch contributes to that.

Notes:

- the step in figure#6 where the UEFI variable is copied into the HOB is
  covered by the DXE IPL PEIM, in the DxeLoadCore() function,

- "PcdResetOnMemoryTypeInformationChange" must be reverted to the DEC
  default TRUE value, because both whitepapers indicate that BDS needs to
  reset the system if the Memory Type Information changes.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=386
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310222739.26717-6-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
@lersek lersek added the push Auto push patch series in PR if all checks pass label Mar 12, 2020
@mergify mergify bot merged commit d42fdd6 into tianocore:master Mar 12, 2020
@lersek lersek deleted the mem_type_info_pull_2 branch March 12, 2020 21:14
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