Bug: [return-await] should handle nested try-catch-finally blocks with "in-try-catch" option

[kirkwaiblinger]

Before You File a Bug Report Please Confirm You Have Done The Following...

• I have tried restarting my IDE and the issue persists.
• I have updated to the latest version of the packages.
• I have searched for related issues and found none that matched my issue.
• I have read the FAQ and my problem is not listed.

Playground Link

https://typescript-eslint.io/play/#ts=5.2.2&showAST=es&fileType=.tsx&code=IYZwngdgxgBAZgV2gFwJYHsLwBQEoYDeAUDDMgE5iEmlmXW0wC%2B8qEwANh1cY6QPT8YwOHACmUZCBhjy5dORgALYBAAmHNgHMY6OLoTJZMKMGRQlNRuTHIE5LAAV5AW1QgxAOhsArCcjwAbitmGhZTcyVqMKImIiJQSFhEFAwsOAAmPAY6HjCTMwsc0go8xhY4Nk5uYtpBYVF-aVl5RRV1TQgdPQMjRUr2LjAQ0hs7BxhndDcPbzE-SSCQuNIKqqHamKYgA&eslintrc=N4KABGBEBOCuA2BTAzpAXGUEKQAIBcBPABxQGNoBLY-AWhXkoDt8B6aRfWaJ2gQwDufSvnRgA2pETRoAe2iQANFGa180QrTJ98ZABaQAuuDABfEKaA&tsconfig=N4KABGBEDGD2C2AHAlgGwKYCcDyiAuysAdgM6QBcYoEEkJemy0eAcgK6qoDCAFutAGsylBm3TgwAXxCSgA&tokens=false

Repro Code

async function f() {
  try {
    try {
    } finally {
      // affects error handling of outer catch
      return Promise.reject();
    }
  } catch {

  }
}

// or,
async function f2() {
  try {
  } catch {
    try {
    } finally {
      // affects error handling of outer finally
      return Promise.reject();
    }
  } finally {
    
  }
}

ESLint Config

module.exports = {
  "rules": {
    "@typescript-eslint/return-await": ["error", "in-try-catch"]
  }
}

tsconfig

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "strictNullChecks": true
  }
}

Expected Result

I expect that the commented promises should flag as requiring await.

Actual Result

no errors

Additional Info

The in-try-catch deductions are generally buggy. Note that putting an await doesn't cause the rule to flag that it's unnecessary either, despite the rule's documentation implying that there will only be one correct choice in each scenario.

See also #8663

Note that putting a return in a catch suffers the same defect and is probably a more realistic example for this issue.