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Merge branch 'master' into roger/#111-Modify-remotes-in-CLI
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rogermyang committed May 13, 2018
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .travis.yml
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file: inertia.*
go: "1.10"
on:
tags: true
branch: master
repo: ubclaunchpad/inertia
56 changes: 38 additions & 18 deletions README.md
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</p>

<p align="center">
Simple, self-hosted continuous deployment.
Effortless, self-hosted continuous deployment.
</p>

<p align="center">
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</a>
</p>

<br>

----------------

Inertia is a simple cross-platform command line application that enables effortless setup and management of continuous, automated deployment on any virtual private server. It is built and maintained with :heart: by [UBC Launch Pad](https://www.ubclaunchpad.com/).
Inertia is a simple cross-platform command line application that enables effortless setup and management of continuous, automated deployment all sorts of projects on any virtual private server. It is built and maintained with :heart: by [UBC Launch Pad](https://www.ubclaunchpad.com/).

<p align="center">
<img src="/.static/inertia-init.png" width="45%" />
Expand All @@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ Inertia is a simple cross-platform command line application that enables effortl

----------------

### Contents
- [Getting Started](#package-getting-started)
- [Setup](#setup)
- [Continuous Deployment](#continuous-deployment)
Expand All @@ -54,17 +57,28 @@ Inertia is a simple cross-platform command line application that enables effortl
- [Motivation and Design](#bulb-motivation-and-design)
- [Contributing](#books-contributing)

<br>

# :package: Getting Started

All you need to get started is a [compatible project](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia/wiki/Project-Compatibility), the Inertia CLI, and access to a virtual private server. The CLI can be installed using [Homebrew](https://brew.sh):
All you need to get started is a [compatible project](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia/wiki/Project-Compatibility), the Inertia CLI, and access to a virtual private server.

**MacOS** - the CLI can be installed using [Homebrew](https://brew.sh):

```bash
$> brew install ubclaunchpad/tap/inertia
```

**Windows** - the CLI can be installed using [Scoop](http://scoop.sh):

```bash
$> scoop bucket add ubclaunchpad https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/scoop-bucket
$> scoop install inertia
```

For other platforms, you can [download the appropriate binary from the Releases page](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia/releases).

## Setup
### Setup

Initializing a project for use with Inertia only takes a few simple steps:

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See our [wiki](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia/wiki/VPS-Compatibility) for more details on VPS platform compatibility.

## Deployment Management
### Deployment Management

To manually deploy your project, you must first grant Inertia permission to clone your repository. This can be done by adding the GitHub Deploy Key that is displayed in the output of `inertia $VPS_NAME init` to your repository settings:

Expand All @@ -104,7 +118,7 @@ Run `inertia $VPS_NAME --help` to see the other commands Inertia offers for mana

Inertia also offers a web application - this can be accessed at `https://$ADDRESS:4303/web` once users have been added through the `inertia $VPS_NAME user` commands.

## Continuous Deployment
### Continuous Deployment

To enable continuous deployment, you need the webhook URL that is printed during `inertia $VPS_NAME init`:

Expand All @@ -116,7 +130,7 @@ Github WebHook Secret: inertia

The daemon will accept POST requests from GitHub at the URL provided. Add this webhook URL in your GitHub settings area (at the URL provided) so that the daemon will receive updates from GitHub when your repository is updated. Once this is done, the daemon will automatically build and deploy any changes that are made to the deployed branch.

## Release Streams
### Release Streams

The version of Inertia you are using can be seen in Inertia's `.inertia.toml` configuration file, or by running `inertia --version`. The version in `.inertia.toml` is used to determine what version of the Inertia daemon to use when you run `inertia $VPS_NAME init`.

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The daemon component of an Inertia release can be patched separately from the CLI component - see our [wiki](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia/wiki/Daemon-Releases) for more details.

## Swag
### Swag

Add some bling to your Inertia-deployed project :sunglasses:

Add some bling to your Inertia-deployed project :sunglasses:
[![Deployed with Inertia](https://img.shields.io/badge/Deploying%20with-Inertia-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia)

```
[![Deployed with Inertia](https://img.shields.io/badge/Deploying%20with-Inertia-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia)
```

[![Deployed with Inertia](https://img.shields.io/badge/Deploying%20with-Inertia-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia)
<br><br>

# :bulb: Motivation and Design

[UBC Launch Pad](http://www.ubclaunchpad.com) is a student-run software engineering club at the University of British Columbia that aims to provide students with a community where they can work together to build a all sorts of cool projects, ranging from mobile apps and web services to cryptocurrencies and machine learning applications.

Many of our projects rely on hosting providers for deployment. Unfortunately we frequently change hosting providers based on available funding and sponsorship, meaning our projects often need to be redeployed. Inertia is a project to develop an in-house deployment system to make setting up continuously deployed applications simple and painless, regardless of the hosting provider.
Many of our projects rely on hosting providers for deployment. Unfortunately we frequently change hosting providers based on available funding and sponsorship, meaning our projects often need to be redeployed. On top of that, deployment itself can already be a frustrating task, especially for students with little to no experience setting up applications on remote hosts. Inertia is a project we started to address these problems, with the goal of developing an in-house deployment system that can make setting up continuously deployed applications simple and painless, regardless of the hosting provider.

The primary design goals of Inertia are to:

* minimize setup time for new projects
* maximimise compatibility across different client and VPS platforms
* offer a convenient interface for managing the deployed application
* offer an easy-to-learn interface for managing deployed applications

## How It Works
### How It Works

There is a detailed [Medium post](https://medium.com/ubc-launch-pad-software-engineering-blog/building-continuous-deployment-87a2bd8eedbe) that goes over the project, its motivations, the design choices we made, and Inertia's implementation. The team has also made a few presentations about Inertia that go over its design in some more detail:
- [UBC Launch Pad internal demo](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1foO57l6egbaQ7I5zIDDe019XOgJm-ocn/view?usp=sharing)
- [Vancouver DevOpsDays 2018](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vRJXUnRmxpegHNVTgn_Kd8VFyeuiIwzDQl9c0oQqi1QSnIjFUIIjawsvLdu2RfHAXv_5T8kvSgSWGuq/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=15000) ([video](https://youtu.be/amBYMEKGzTs?t=4h59m5s))

Inertia consists of two major components: a deployment daemon and a command line interface.
In summary, Inertia consists of two major components: a deployment daemon and a command line interface.

The deployment daemon runs persistently in the background on the server, receiving webhook events from GitHub whenever new commits are pushed. The CLI provides an interface to adjust settings and manage the deployment - this is done through HTTPS requests to the daemon, authenticated using JSON web tokens generated by the daemon. Remote configuration is stored locally in `.inertia.toml`.

Expand All @@ -162,12 +182,12 @@ The deployment daemon runs persistently in the background on the server, receivi

Inertia is set up serverside by executing a script over SSH that installs Docker and starts an Inertia daemon image with [access to the host Docker socket](https://bobheadxi.github.io/dockerception/#docker-in-docker). This Docker-in-Docker configuration gives the daemon the ability to start up other containers *alongside* it, rather than *within* it, as required. Once the daemon is set up, we avoid using further SSH commands and execute Docker commands through Docker's Golang API. Instead of installing the docker-compose toolset, we [use a docker-compose image](https://bobheadxi.github.io/dockerception/#docker-compose-in-docker) to build and deploy user projects. Inertia also supports projects configured for Heroku buildpacks using the [gliderlabs/herokuish](https://github.com/gliderlabs/herokuish) Docker image for builds and deployments.

The team has made a few presentations about Inertia that go over its design in a bit more detail:
- [UBC Launch Pad internal demo](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1foO57l6egbaQ7I5zIDDe019XOgJm-ocn/view?usp=sharing)
- [Vancouver DevOpsDays 2018](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vRJXUnRmxpegHNVTgn_Kd8VFyeuiIwzDQl9c0oQqi1QSnIjFUIIjawsvLdu2RfHAXv_5T8kvSgSWGuq/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=15000) ([video](https://youtu.be/amBYMEKGzTs?t=4h59m5s))
<br><br>

# :books: Contributing

Any contribution (pull requests, feedback, bug reports, ideas, etc.) is welcome!

Please see our [contribution guide](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for contribution guidelines and a detailed guide to help you get started with Inertia's codebase.
Please see our [contribution guide](https://github.com/ubclaunchpad/inertia/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for contribution guidelines as well as a detailed guide to help you get started with Inertia's codebase.

<br>

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