Ghana
View GHANA on Wikipedia
Capital: Accra
Official Language: English
Recognized National Languages: Asante Twi, Akuapem Twi, Bono, Dagaare, Dagbani, Dangme, Ewe, Ga, Gonja, Kasem, Fante, Nzema, Wasa, Talensi, Frafra, Hausa, Ghanaian Sign Language
Copyright Department Ministry of Justice
Ms. Yaa ATTAFUA
Acting Copyright Administrator
Email: info@copyright.gov.gh
Telephone: (233) 302 229190
Website: http://www.copyright.gov.gh
Address: Private Mail Bag Ministries Post Office Accra - Ghana
Ghana Lands Commission
Tel.: 024 032 0119 / 020 876 0311
Address: Second Circular Rd, Cantonments Accra (adjacent Cantonments Post Office)
In Ghana, lands are attained as leasehold property, meaning ownership is for a limited time frame (50 years for expatriates and 99 years for citizens). The process of trying to acquire private land from an individual is a rather tricky one, seeing as there is no set standard admitted by the Ghana Lands Commission. People must take precautions to implement their own checks and balances to make sure a seller indeed owns the land, in order to avoid future land dispute ordeals. Woes of a landowner having sold the same area of land to multiple people is one that is heard far too often.
- There are four types of land in Ghana:
- Government land
- Vested land
- Customary/stool land
- Family/private land
At the same time, request that the seller provides you with a certified site plan demarcating the precise location of the land including its coordinates. He/She should have had a professional surveyor to do this and you are advised to also work with one to double-check everything. No money should have exchanged hands yet for the purchase of the land up to this juncture.
If you feel quite assured at this point, then you can negotiate on sales terms with the seller and when you comfortably reach an agreement on buying land, then work with your lawyer to draft a purchase and ownership transfer contract/Deed of Conveyance which both you and the seller will sign. Once that is done and you make payment, you are now the legal owner of the land. You need to make multiple copies of the indenture (your ownership agreements, lease details detailing parties to the transaction, witnesses, price paid and ground rent) and have them endorsed by a land lawyer who also professionally stamps them. Each copy should have a land surveyor certified site plan attached.
To complete the process, after buying land, you need to register the land and deed with the Lands Commission and attain the title certificate to prove ownership. Land registration is the recording of rights and interest in land as evidenced by documentation so that your right to ownership is established and protected. Registering your land reduces litigation issues and renders your documents admissible in court. You should also obtain a tax clearance certificate at Internal Revenue Service. Whatever you do, you have to heed these tips to conduct a safe and smart online property search.
Source: https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/ghana.htm