v13.5.6-canary.0

Core Changes

• perf: fix server trace file logic : #56898
• feat: drop Node.js 16: #56896

Misc Changes

• improve next-image-proxy test: #56893
• chore(test): test remote image from proxy: #56895
• ensure kodiak is re-added to apps list after code-freeze action: #56907

Credits

Huge thanks to @ztanner, @styfle, @feedthejim, and @balazsorban44 for helping!