Sql ngql (#61)

* update

* TOC

* mandrin doc

docs/manual-CN/3.build-develop-and-administration/5.storage-service-administration/job-manager.md

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ nebula> STOP JOB 22;
 
 ### RECOVER JOB
 
-命令 `RECOVER JOB` 用于重新失败执行作业，并返回 recover 的作业数目。
+命令 `RECOVER JOB` 用于重新执行失败的作业，并返回 recover 的作业数目。
 
 ```ngql
 nebula> RECOVER JOB;

docs/manual-CN/5.appendix/sql-ngql.md

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# SQL 和 nGQL
+
+## 基本概念对比
+
+|概念名称               | SQL | nGQL          |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| vertex      | \  | vertex        |
+| edge | \    | edge          |
+| vertex type        | \   | tag           |
+| edge type          | \  | edge type     |
+| vertex identifier          | \ | vid           |
+| edge identifier        | edge id generated by default   | src, dst, rank  |
+| column | column | \ |
+| row | row | \ |
+
+## 语法对比
+
+### 数据定义语言（DDL）
+
+数据定义语言（DDL）用于定义数据库 schema。 DDL 语句可以创建或修改数据库的结构。
+
+对比项                    | SQL                   | nGQL
+-------------------------| ------------------------ | -----------
+创建图空间（数据库）              | CREATE DATABASE `<database_name>`                    | CREATE SPACE `<space_name>`
+列出图空间（数据库）          | SHOW DATABASES | SHOW SPACES
+使用图空间（数据库）  | USE `<database_name>` | USE `<space_name>`
+删除图空间（数据库） | DROP DATABASE `<database_name>` | DROP SPACE `<space_name>`
+修改图空间（数据库） | ALTER DATABASE `<database_name>` alter_option | \
+创建 tags/edges | \ | CREATE TAG \| EDGE `<tag_name>`
+创建表 | CREATE TABLE `<tbl_name>` (create_definition,...) | \
+列出表列名 | SHOW COLUMNS FROM `<tbl_name>` | \
+列出 tags/edges | \ | SHOW TAGS \| EDGES
+Describe tags/edge | \ | DESCRIBE TAG \| EDGE `<tag_name | edge_name>`
+修改 tags/edge | \ | ALTER TAG \| EDGE `<tag_name | edge_name>`
+修改表 | ALTER TABLE `<tbl_name>` | \
+
+#### 索引
+
+对比项                    | SQL                   | nGQL
+-------------------------| ------------------------ | -----------
+创建索引 | CREATE INDEX | CREATE {TAG \| EDGE} INDEX
+删除索引 | DROP INDEX | DROP {TAG \| EDGE} INDEX
+列出索引 | SHOW INDEX FROM | SHOW {TAG \| EDGE} INDEXES
+重构索引 | ANALYZE TABLE | REBUILD {TAG \| EDGE} INDEX `<index_name>` [OFFLINE]
+
+### 数据操作语言（DML）
+
+数据操作语言（DML）用于操作数据库中的数据。
+
+对比项                    | SQL                   | nGQL
+-------------------------| ------------------------ | -----------
+插入数据 | INSERT IGNORE INTO `<tbl_name>` [(col_name [, col_name] ...)] {VALUES \| VALUE} [(value_list) [, (value_list)] | INSERT VERTEX `<tag_name>` (prop_name_list[, prop_name_list]) {VALUES \| VALUE} vid: (prop_value_list[, prop_value_list]) <br/> INSERT EDGE `<edge_name>` ( `<prop_name_list>` ) VALUES \| VALUE `<src_vid>` -> `<dst_vid>`[`@<rank>`] : ( `<prop_value_list>` )
+查询数据 | SELECT | GO, FETCH
+更新数据 | UPDATE `<tbl_name>` SET field1=new-value1, field2=new-value2 [WHERE Clause] | UPDATE VERTEX `<vid>` SET `<update_columns>` [WHEN `<condition>`] <br/> UPDATE EDGE `<edge>` SET `<update_columns>` [WHEN `<condition>`]
+删除数据 | DELETE FROM `<tbl_name>` [WHERE Clause] | DELETE EDGE `<edge_type>` `<vid>` -> `<vid>`[`@<rank>`] [, `<vid>` -> `<vid>` ...] <br/> DELETE VERTEX `<vid_list>`
+拼接数据| JOIN | `|` |
+
+### 数据查询语言（DQL）
+
+数据查询语言（DQL）语句用于执行数据查询。本节说明如何使用 SQL 语句和 nGQL 语句查询数据。
+
+```sql
+SELECT
+ [DISTINCT]
+ select_expr [, select_expr] ...
+ [FROM table_references]
+ [WHERE where_condition]
+ [GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position}]
+ [HAVING  where_condition]
+ [ORDER BY {col_name | expr | position} [ASC | DESC]]
+```
+
+```SQL
+GO [[<M> TO] <N> STEPS ] FROM <node_list>
+ OVER <edge_type_list> [REVERSELY] [BIDIRECT]
+ [WHERE where_condition]
+ [YIELD [DISTINCT] <return_list>]
+ [| ORDER BY <expression> [ASC | DESC]]
+ [| LIMIT [<offset_value>,] <number_rows>]
+ [| GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position} YIELD <col_name>]
+
+<node_list>
+   | <vid> [, <vid> ...]
+   | $-.id
+
+<edge_type_list>
+   edge_type [, edge_type ...]
+
+<return_list>
+    <col_name> [AS <col_alias>] [, <col_name> [AS <col_alias>] ...]
+```
+
+### 数据控制语言（DCL）
+
+数据控制语言（DCL）包含诸如 `GRANT` 和 `REVOKE` 之类的命令，这些命令主要用来处理数据库系统的权限，其他控件。
+
+对比项                    | SQL                   | nGQL
+-------------------------| ------------------------ | -----------
+Create user | CREATE USER | CREATE USER
+Drop user | DROP USER | DROP USER
+Change password | SET PASSWORD | CHANGE PASSWORD
+Grant privilege | GRANT `<priv_type>` ON [object_type] TO `<user>`| GRANT ROLE `<role_type>` ON `<space>` TO `<user>`
+Revoke privilege | REVOKE `<priv_type>` ON [object_type] TO `<user>` | REVOKE ROLE `<role_type>` ON `<space>` FROM `<user>`
+
+## 数据模型
+
+查询语句基于以下数据模型：
+
+### MySQL
+
+![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42762957/87523043-f7afd800-c6b8-11ea-9e68-2ff4ef009ed0.png)
+
+### Nebula Graph
+
+![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42762957/87893980-03621c80-ca74-11ea-923f-c66ee74b9e96.png)
+
+## 增删改查（CRUD）
+
+本节介绍如何使用 SQL 和 nGQL 语句创建（C）、读取（R）、更新（U）和删除（D）数据。
+
+### 插入数据
+
+```sql
+mysql> INSERT INTO player VALUES (100, 'Tim Duncan', 42);
+
+nebula> INSERT VERTEX player(name, age) VALUES 100: ('Tim Duncan', 42);
+```
+
+### 查询数据
+
+Find the player whose id is 100 and output the `name` property:
+
+```sql
+mysql> SELECT player.name FROM player WHERE player.id = 100;
+
+nebula> FETCH PROP ON player 100 YIELD player.name;
+```
+
+### 更新数据
+
+```sql
+mysql> UPDATE player SET name = 'Tim';
+
+nebula> UPDATE VERTEX 100 SET player.name = "Tim";
+```
+
+### 删除数据
+
+```sql
+mysql> DELETE FROM player WHERE name = 'Tim';
+
+nebula> DELETE VERTEX 121;
+nebula> DELETE EDGE follow 100 -> 200;
+```
+
+## 示例查询
+
+### 示例 1
+
+返回年龄超过 36 岁的球员。
+
+```sql
+mysql> SELECT player.name
+FROM player
+WHERE player.age < 36;
+```
+
+使用 nGQL 查询有些不同，因为您必须在过滤属性之前创建索引。更多信息请参见 [索引文档](../2.query-language/4.statement-syntax/1.data-definition-statements/index.md)。
+
+```ngql
+nebula> CREATE TAG INDEX player_age ON player(age);
+nebula> REBUILD TAG INDEX player_age OFFLINE;
+nebula> LOOKUP ON player WHERE player.age < 36;
+```
+
+### 示例 2
+
+查找球员 Tim Duncan 并返回他效力的所有球队。
+
+```sql
+mysql> SELECT a.id, a.name, c.name
+FROM player a
+JOIN serve b ON a.id=b.player_id
+JOIN team c ON c.id=b.team_id
+WHERE a.name = 'Tim Duncan';
+```
+
+```ngql
+nebula> CREATE TAG INDEX player_name ON player(name);
+nebula> REBUILD TAG INDEX player_name OFFLINE;
+nebula> LOOKUP ON player WHERE player.name == 'Tim Duncan' YIELD player.name AS name | GO FROM $-.VertexID OVER serve YIELD $-.name, $$.team.name;
+```
+
+### 示例 3
+
+查找球员 Tim Duncan 的队友。
+
+```sql
+mysql> SELECT a.id, a.name, c.name
+FROM player a
+JOIN serve b ON a.id=b.player_id
+JOIN team c ON c.id=b.team_id
+WHERE c.name IN (SELECT c.name
+FROM player a
+JOIN serve b ON a.id=b.player_id
+JOIN team c ON c.id=b.team_id
+WHERE a.name = 'Tim Duncan');
+```
+
+在 nGQL 中，我们使用管道将上一条语句的输出作为下一条语句的输入。
+
+```ngql
+nebula> GO FROM 100 OVER serve YIELD serve._dst AS Team | GO FROM $-.Team OVER serve REVERSELY YIELD $$.player.name;
+```

docs/manual-CN/README.md

@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
 
 * [Gremlin V.S. nGQL](5.appendix/gremlin-ngql.md)
 * [Cypher V.S. nGQL](5.appendix/cypher-ngql.md)
+* [SQL V.S. nGQL](5.appendix/sql-ngql.md)
 <!-- * [升级 Nebula Graph](5.appendix/upgrade-guide.md) -->
 
 ## 其他

mkdocs.yml

@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ nav:
     - 附录:
       - Cypher & nGQL: manual-CN/5.appendix/cypher-ngql.md
       - Gremlin & nGQL: manual-CN/5.appendix/gremlin-ngql.md
+      - SQL & nGQL: manual-CN/5.appendix/sql-ngql.md
       #- 升级 Nebula Graph: manual-CN/5.appendix/upgrade-guide.md
     # - 下载 PDF:
     #   - https://oss-cdn.nebula-graph.com.cn/doc/v1.0.0-cn.pdf